Chronic Inflammation Overview
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Questions and Answers

What type of granulomatous inflammation is associated with sarcoidosis?

  • Foreign body granulomas
  • Granulomas of unknown etiology (correct)
  • Infectious granulomas
  • Necrotizing granulomas
  • Which of the following is NOT a type of infectious granuloma?

  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Tuberculosis
  • Leprosy
  • Asbestosis (correct)
  • What type of cells are predominantly found in chronic inflammation?

  • Macrophages (correct)
  • Eosinophils
  • Neutrophils
  • Lymphocytes
  • Which type of granuloma is primarily formed by fused macrophages?

    <p>Giant cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of granulomatous inflammation includes silicosis?

    <p>Foreign body granulomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In acute inflammation, which cell type is primarily responsible for pus formation?

    <p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding the cells found in chronic inflammation?

    <p>Eosinophils may also be present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pair correctly associates a granulomatous condition with its etiology?

    <p>Sarcoidosis - Granulomas of unknown etiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of chronic inflammation?

    <p>Inflammation, tissue destruction, and healing occur simultaneously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can lead to chronic inflammation?

    <p>Silicosis due to prolonged exposure to toxic agents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells mainly infiltrate the tissues during chronic inflammation?

    <p>Mononuclear cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may occur as a result of chronic inflammatory reactions?

    <p>Tumor development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements about the causes of chronic inflammation is true?

    <p>Atherosclerosis can lead to chronic inflammation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a morphologic feature of chronic inflammation?

    <p>Extensive necrosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key mediator in the process of chronic inflammation?

    <p>Cytokines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chronic inflammation may develop from a failure of the immune system after what type of inflammation?

    <p>Acute inflammation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of agent can cause chronic inflammation through constant exposure?

    <p>Environmental toxins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT typical of chronic inflammation?

    <p>Presence of cardinal signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically follows acute inflammation and is characterized by the same microscopic features, regardless of the irritant?

    <p>Chronic non-specific inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features is characteristic of granulomatous inflammation?

    <p>Presence of epithelioid cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells are primarily found in a granuloma?

    <p>Epithelioid cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically associated with granulomas?

    <p>Fluid exudate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is chronic specific inflammation primarily distinguished from chronic non-specific inflammation?

    <p>Formation of granulomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the attempts by tissues to repair themselves during chronic inflammation?

    <p>Fibrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about tissue exudate in chronic inflammation is accurate?

    <p>It is usually scanty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In granulomas, which cells are typically aggregated in a circumscribed collection?

    <p>Activated macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a typical feature of chronic inflammation?

    <p>Long-lasting tissue adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chronic Inflammation

    • Definition:
      • Inflammation of prolonged duration ("weeks to years")
      • In which inflammation, tissue destruction & healing occurs in same time in varying combinations.
      • The chronic inflammatory reactions may promote tumor development.

    Causes of Chronic Inflammation

    • May follow acute inflammation due to failure of immunity.
    • May start chronic by gradual onset due to:
      • Infection with resistant organisms that are difficult to eradicate, such as T.B.
      • Prolonged exposure to potentially toxic agents, e.g. Silicosis, atherosclerosis
      • Development of hypersensitivity diseases/autoimmunity

    Morphologic Features

    • Infiltration with mononuclear cells: Chronic inflammation is mediated by cytokines → amplify and prolong the inflammatory reaction.
    • Tissue destruction: induced by the persistent offending agent or by the inflammatory cells.
    • Attempts at healing: replacement of damaged tissue, by proliferation of small blood vessels (and fibrosis).

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    Description

    This quiz explores the definition, causes, and morphological features of chronic inflammation. Understanding chronic inflammation is crucial for recognizing its role in various diseases, including tumor development. Dive into the mechanisms behind prolonged inflammatory responses and their implications.

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