Acute Inflammation Clinicopathological Features Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the main components of acute inflammation?

  • Transient vasoconstriction, increased blood flow, and stasis
  • Vascular events, cellular events, and chemical mediators (correct)
  • Swelling, warmth, and pain
  • Vasodilation, leukocyte recruitment, and erythema

Which step involves the recognition of the injurious agent in the inflammatory response?

  • Step 2
  • Step 3
  • Step 4
  • Step 1 (correct)

Which cardinal feature of acute inflammation is associated with increased blood flow, increased permeability, and stasis?

  • Erythema (correct)
  • Warmth
  • Swelling
  • Pain

What is the role of leukocyte recruitment in acute inflammation?

<p>Enhancing immune response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event accounts for the clinical symptoms and signs of acute inflammation?

<p>Stasis and edema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes transient vasoconstriction in acute inflammation?

<p>Histamine and NO effects on vascular smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of purulent (suppurative) inflammation?

<p>Exudate consisting of neutrophils, cellular debris, and edema fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the commonest cause of purulent inflammation?

<p>Bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an abscess?

<p>A localized collection of pus within tissues or cavities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is empyema?

<p>A collection of pus within an existing anatomical cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for resolution of acute inflammation to occur?

<p>Limited tissue injury or no/minimal tissue damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leucocyte is predominant in inflammatory lesions caused by bacteria?

<p>Neutrophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes chronic inflammation?

<p>Simultaneous occurrence of acute inflammation and tissue injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inflammation is characterized by the exudation of cell-poor fluid into body cavities?

<p>Serous inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leucocyte type is associated with inflammation caused by parasites and allergic reactions?

<p>Eosinophils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant type of leucocyte in inflammatory lesions caused by viruses?

<p>Lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of inflammation is characterized by a protein-rich exudate with fibrin deposition?

<p>Fibrinous inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inflammation is typically associated with pleural, peritoneal, or pericardial effusions?

<p>Serous inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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