Acute Coronary Syndrome: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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What is the top priority in the care of a patient with an ACS?

Assessing vital signs
Relief of chest pain (correct)
Monitoring respiratory rate
Administering beta blockers

Which response is monitored carefully to assess for hypotension or decreased respiratory rate in a patient receiving morphine for ACS?

Blood glucose levels
Temperature
Blood pressure (correct)
Oxygen saturation

What may be used if dysrhythmias occur in a patient with ACS?

Beta blockers (correct)
Naloxone
Nitroglycerin
Calcium channel blockers

Why is physical rest in bed with the head of the bed elevated or in a supportive chair beneficial for a patient with ACS?

To reduce chest discomfort and dyspnea (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the major goal for a patient with ACS related to respiratory function?

Maintain effective respiratory function (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of medical management for acute coronary syndrome?

To minimize myocardial damage (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with acute coronary syndrome?

Chest pain (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should the patient with suspected MI immediately receive as part of initial management?

Supplemental oxygen, aspirin, nitroglycerin, and morphine (A) Signup and view all the answers

How is the presentation of patients with acute coronary syndrome described?

Cool, pale, and moist skin (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug of choice to reduce pain and anxiety in patients with suspected MI?

Morphine (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the top priority in ACS care?

The most important action in managing a patient experiencing acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is to alleviate their chest pain.

What vital sign is carefully monitored when administering morphine for ACS?

Morphine can cause a decrease in blood pressure and respiratory rate, so close monitoring of these vital signs is crucial in a patient receiving this medication for ACS.

What medication addresses heart rhythm issues in ACS patients?

Beta blockers are used to manage any irregular heart rhythms that might occur in a patient with ACS.

Why is rest important for ACS patients?

Keeping the patient at rest, especially with their head elevated or in a supportive chair, helps to reduce chest discomfort and shortness of breath, improving their comfort during ACS.