Active Transport in Bacteria
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of carrier proteins in facilitated diffusion?

  • Provide a direct passageway for specific molecules
  • Facilitate movement of molecules against their concentration gradient
  • Act as channels for molecules to pass through
  • Bind specific solute and undergo conformational changes (correct)

In facilitated diffusion, what happens when the concentration gradient dissipates?

  • The passage of molecules into the cell stops (correct)
  • Molecules start moving out of the cell
  • Molecules continue to enter the cell regardless
  • The carrier proteins change shape

How do channel proteins differ from carrier proteins?

  • They bind specific solutes and undergo conformational changes
  • They require energy input for molecule transport
  • They move molecules against their concentration gradient
  • They facilitate passive diffusion of molecules (correct)

Which statement is true about active transport?

<p>It requires energy input to move molecules against their concentration gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes primary active transport from facilitated diffusion?

<p>Primary active transport requires energy input (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In secondary active transport, what is the role of carrier proteins?

<p>They bind specific solutes and undergo conformational changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes active transport from facilitated diffusion?

<p>Active transport uses metabolic energy, while facilitated diffusion does not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transport is characterized by carriers called primary active transporters?

<p>Primary active transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of primary active transporters in terms of the molecules they move?

<p>They move a single molecule across the membrane. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does secondary active transport differ from primary active transport?

<p>It does not directly use energy from ATP hydrolysis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes cotransporters in secondary active transport?

<p>They move molecules in the same direction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of carrier proteins can be either uniporters or cotransporters?

<p>Carrier proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of symporter proteins in secondary active transport?

<p>They transport an ion and another substance in the same direction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes uniporters from cotransporters in terms of the substances they move across the membrane?

<p>Cotransporters move two substances simultaneously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transporter moves an ion and another substance in opposite directions?

<p>Antiporter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In group translocation active transport, what is chemically modified as it is brought into the cell?

<p>The substance being transported (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of the Sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) regarding active transport?

<p>It uses an energy-rich organic compound other than ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is iron uptake by siderophores essential for microbes?

<p>To support the function of cytochromes and enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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