Activated Charcoal Decontamination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is described as among the earliest medical texts, dating back to around 1500 B.C.?

  • The Rosetta Stone
  • The Book of Dead
  • The Epic of Gilgamesh
  • The Ebers Papyrus (correct)

Who were the toxicologists of antiquity, according to the text?

  • Magicians and religious figures (correct)
  • Merchants and traders
  • Scientists and physicians
  • Warriors and hunters

What were the earliest poisons used for, as mentioned in the text?

  • Building structures and tools
  • Hunting, waging war, and executions (correct)
  • Creating artworks and literature
  • Cooking and medicinal purposes

Which therapeutic intervention involves giving a surgical bowel cleansing solution at high flow rates?

<p>Whole bowel irrigation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is Multiple-Dose Activated Charcoal (MDAC) usually indicated?

<p>Substances that form solid masses in GIT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of giving an osmotic cathartic along with activated charcoal?

<p>To decrease transit time of activated charcoal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which condition is alkalinization not recommended as part of enhanced elimination?

<p>Coma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of resuscitation and stabilization in cases of toxic exposures?

<p>To detect and correct life-threatening conditions and maintain vital functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a component of managing toxic exposures based on a risk assessment approach?

<p>Surgical intervention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering resuscitation and stabilization, what should be done to assess breathing?

<p>Assess respiratory rate, cyanosis, SaO2, and ABGs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is recommended for suspected opioid-induced respiratory compromise during resuscitation and stabilization?

<p>Naloxone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic intervention is recommended for weak acidic toxins better excreted in alkaline urine?

<p>Alkalinization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended urinary pH level during alkalinization?

<p>7-8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which specific toxins is hemodialysis reserved as a therapeutic intervention?

<p>Salicylates, methanol, ethylene glycol, lithium, &amp; theophylline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is hemodialysis less effective as a therapeutic intervention?

<p>Toxins with large volume of distribution (&gt;1 L/kg) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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