Podcast
Questions and Answers
AU stands for ______ UNION
AU stands for ______ UNION
AFRICAN
CDC refers to ______ DRAFTING COMMITTEE
CDC refers to ______ DRAFTING COMMITTEE
CONSTITUTIONAL
CPI is the ______ PERCEPTION INDEX
CPI is the ______ PERCEPTION INDEX
CORRUPT
EFCC stands for ______ FINANCIAL CRIME COMMISSION
EFCC stands for ______ FINANCIAL CRIME COMMISSION
FGM refers to ______ GENITAL MUTILATION
FGM refers to ______ GENITAL MUTILATION
HDI is the ______ DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR
HDI is the ______ DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR
IMF is the ______ MONETARY FUND
IMF is the ______ MONETARY FUND
UNICEF stands for ______ NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S EMERGENCY FUND
UNICEF stands for ______ NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S EMERGENCY FUND
A government possesses a monopoly over the legitimate use of ______.
A government possesses a monopoly over the legitimate use of ______.
The quality of 'rightness', propriety, or moral goodness is essential for legitimacy in ______.
The quality of 'rightness', propriety, or moral goodness is essential for legitimacy in ______.
Leaders in a political system try to endow their actions with ______.
Leaders in a political system try to endow their actions with ______.
The existence of a society-wide ______ is crucial for the stability of the state.
The existence of a society-wide ______ is crucial for the stability of the state.
The relationship between the influencer and influenced can be sustained through ______.
The relationship between the influencer and influenced can be sustained through ______.
A common nationality can serve as a basis for ______ despite diverse groups.
A common nationality can serve as a basis for ______ despite diverse groups.
When a leader is clothed with legitimacy, it is referred to as ______.
When a leader is clothed with legitimacy, it is referred to as ______.
Values throughout the system make the functioning of a centralized political ______ possible.
Values throughout the system make the functioning of a centralized political ______ possible.
The medicine-man or magician in some tribes was elevated to the position of ______.
The medicine-man or magician in some tribes was elevated to the position of ______.
Primitive man had implicit faith in the existence of ______.
Primitive man had implicit faith in the existence of ______.
The theory of the divine right of ______ is a historical view of the state.
The theory of the divine right of ______ is a historical view of the state.
In primitive society, descent was traced through ______.
In primitive society, descent was traced through ______.
The matriarchal theory suggests that kinship could be traced only through a ______.
The matriarchal theory suggests that kinship could be traced only through a ______.
The state is conceived as a result of natural ______.
The state is conceived as a result of natural ______.
The historical coherence of various theories such as the patriarchal and matriarchal theories is addressed in the ______.
The historical coherence of various theories such as the patriarchal and matriarchal theories is addressed in the ______.
Communities owe their existence to successful ______.
Communities owe their existence to successful ______.
His theory served as the basis for ______ and the justification of revolutions against arbitrary rule.
His theory served as the basis for ______ and the justification of revolutions against arbitrary rule.
That men are by nature ______ and equal.
That men are by nature ______ and equal.
The nature of the compact is such that the individual becomes part of the ______ people.
The nature of the compact is such that the individual becomes part of the ______ people.
His theory demonstrated that ______, not force, is the basis of the State.
His theory demonstrated that ______, not force, is the basis of the State.
Government depends on the ______ of the governed.
Government depends on the ______ of the governed.
The obvious inadequacy is that his analysis did not envisage the fact that the unrestricted power of the general ______ might result in absolutism.
The obvious inadequacy is that his analysis did not envisage the fact that the unrestricted power of the general ______ might result in absolutism.
The general will is often argued to be the disinterested will of the community for the common ______.
The general will is often argued to be the disinterested will of the community for the common ______.
His idea that the sovereign community was the only ______ subsequently stimulated direct legislation by the people.
His idea that the sovereign community was the only ______ subsequently stimulated direct legislation by the people.
The perception of northern Nigeria as predominantly ______ is a notable demographic distinction.
The perception of northern Nigeria as predominantly ______ is a notable demographic distinction.
Colonialism acted as a disruptive force in the evolution of the Nigerian state and ______.
Colonialism acted as a disruptive force in the evolution of the Nigerian state and ______.
Balandier’s argument emphasizes the relationships between the ______ and the colonised.
Balandier’s argument emphasizes the relationships between the ______ and the colonised.
The modernisation process marked a dividing point between pre-colonial primordial structures and ______ institutions.
The modernisation process marked a dividing point between pre-colonial primordial structures and ______ institutions.
The colonial state was created primarily to ensure law and order, lacking any ______ intentions.
The colonial state was created primarily to ensure law and order, lacking any ______ intentions.
The anti-colonial orientation contributed to nonchalant attitudes towards the state and its ______.
The anti-colonial orientation contributed to nonchalant attitudes towards the state and its ______.
Dislocation of state-society relations has impacted issues related to ______ and citizenship.
Dislocation of state-society relations has impacted issues related to ______ and citizenship.
The transformation of the rural 'tribesman' into the modern 'urban' ______ was a significant outcome of colonialism.
The transformation of the rural 'tribesman' into the modern 'urban' ______ was a significant outcome of colonialism.
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Study Notes
Acronyms in Governance and Economics
- AU represents the African Union, an organization aimed at promoting unity and cooperation among African nations.
- CDC stands for the Constitutional Drafting Committee responsible for drafting and reviewing constitutions.
- CPI, or Corrupt Perception Index, measures perceived levels of corruption in various countries.
- EFCC refers to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, tasked with combating financial and economic crimes in Nigeria.
- FGM is an abbreviation for Female Genital Mutilation, a practice with significant health and human rights implications.
- FIRS denotes the Federal Inland Revenue Service, responsible for tax administration in Nigeria.
- GDP signifies Gross Domestic Product, an essential indicator of economic performance.
- HDI, or Human Development Indicator, evaluates a country's social and economic development.
- IE stands for Individual Ethics, focusing on personal moral principles.
- ICPC, the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission, works alongside the EFCC in fighting corruption.
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides financial assistance and advice to countries.
- MASSOB, the Movement for the Sovereign State of Biafra, advocates for the independence of Biafra in Nigeria.
- MEND is the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, a group focused on addressing the societal and economic issues in the Niger Delta region.
- NDA, the Nigerian Defence Academy, is the institution for training military officers.
- NEPU stands for the Northern Element Progressive Union, a political party in Nigeria.
- NPC, the Northern Peoples Congress, was a political group in Nigeria aimed at representing the northern region's interests.
- TIE refers to Trans Individual Ethics, which relates to ethical considerations beyond personal conduct.
- TI is Transparency International, a global organization that monitors and reports on corruption.
- TMA, Tutor Marked Assignment, is a component of distance education assessment.
- TIN represents Tax Payer Identification Number, vital for tax identification and compliance.
- UBE stands for Universal Basic Education, a program aimed at ensuring access to basic education for all.
- UN is the United Nations, an international organization promoting peace and cooperation.
- UNICEF, the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, works for children's rights and well-being globally.
Historical Perspectives on the State
- Governments should hold legitimacy, which is perceived as the moral right to enforce rules by the governed population.
- Legitimacy is crucial in instilling authority in various forms of government, ranging from democracy to monarchy.
- The existence of a society-wide consensus is essential for a stable government, often based on shared nationality despite ethnic diversity.
- Historical theories of the state include divine right of kings, theories of force, and perspectives on evolutionary development.
- The patriarchal theory posits that ancient societies were structured around male dominance, while the matriarchal theory suggests kinship could be traced through women.
- States are viewed as evolving entities rather than merely human constructs or divine institutions.
Influences of Colonialism
- Colonial rule significantly disrupted the development of political structures and relationships in Nigeria.
- The intertwining of ethnic identities and politics under colonialism shaped contemporary understandings of citizenship and statehood.
- The creation of the Nigerian state involved the imposition of arbitrary borders, creating demographic distributions that favored certain groups.
- Traditional institutions and societal structures were often marginalized during modernization processes, impacting the identities of individuals in urban settings.
- Anti-colonial sentiments fostered a disconnect towards state authority, leading to widespread corruption and disenchantment with governance.
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