Acronyms in Governance and Economics
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Questions and Answers

AU stands for ______ UNION

AFRICAN

CDC refers to ______ DRAFTING COMMITTEE

CONSTITUTIONAL

CPI is the ______ PERCEPTION INDEX

CORRUPT

EFCC stands for ______ FINANCIAL CRIME COMMISSION

<p>ECONOMIC</p> Signup and view all the answers

FGM refers to ______ GENITAL MUTILATION

<p>FEMALE</p> Signup and view all the answers

HDI is the ______ DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR

<p>HUMAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

IMF is the ______ MONETARY FUND

<p>INTERNATIONAL</p> Signup and view all the answers

UNICEF stands for ______ NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S EMERGENCY FUND

<p>UNITED</p> Signup and view all the answers

A government possesses a monopoly over the legitimate use of ______.

<p>force</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quality of 'rightness', propriety, or moral goodness is essential for legitimacy in ______.

<p>government</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leaders in a political system try to endow their actions with ______.

<p>legitimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The existence of a society-wide ______ is crucial for the stability of the state.

<p>consensus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The relationship between the influencer and influenced can be sustained through ______.

<p>agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

A common nationality can serve as a basis for ______ despite diverse groups.

<p>consensus</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a leader is clothed with legitimacy, it is referred to as ______.

<p>authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

Values throughout the system make the functioning of a centralized political ______ possible.

<p>authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

The medicine-man or magician in some tribes was elevated to the position of ______.

<p>kingship</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primitive man had implicit faith in the existence of ______.

<p>spirits</p> Signup and view all the answers

The theory of the divine right of ______ is a historical view of the state.

<p>kings</p> Signup and view all the answers

In primitive society, descent was traced through ______.

<p>males</p> Signup and view all the answers

The matriarchal theory suggests that kinship could be traced only through a ______.

<p>woman</p> Signup and view all the answers

The state is conceived as a result of natural ______.

<p>evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

The historical coherence of various theories such as the patriarchal and matriarchal theories is addressed in the ______.

<p>unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Communities owe their existence to successful ______.

<p>warfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

His theory served as the basis for ______ and the justification of revolutions against arbitrary rule.

<p>democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

That men are by nature ______ and equal.

<p>free</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nature of the compact is such that the individual becomes part of the ______ people.

<p>sovereign</p> Signup and view all the answers

His theory demonstrated that ______, not force, is the basis of the State.

<p>will</p> Signup and view all the answers

Government depends on the ______ of the governed.

<p>consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

The obvious inadequacy is that his analysis did not envisage the fact that the unrestricted power of the general ______ might result in absolutism.

<p>will</p> Signup and view all the answers

The general will is often argued to be the disinterested will of the community for the common ______.

<p>good</p> Signup and view all the answers

His idea that the sovereign community was the only ______ subsequently stimulated direct legislation by the people.

<p>lawmaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

The perception of northern Nigeria as predominantly ______ is a notable demographic distinction.

<p>Muslim</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colonialism acted as a disruptive force in the evolution of the Nigerian state and ______.

<p>democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Balandier’s argument emphasizes the relationships between the ______ and the colonised.

<p>coloniser</p> Signup and view all the answers

The modernisation process marked a dividing point between pre-colonial primordial structures and ______ institutions.

<p>traditional</p> Signup and view all the answers

The colonial state was created primarily to ensure law and order, lacking any ______ intentions.

<p>welfarist</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anti-colonial orientation contributed to nonchalant attitudes towards the state and its ______.

<p>apparati</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dislocation of state-society relations has impacted issues related to ______ and citizenship.

<p>ethnicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The transformation of the rural 'tribesman' into the modern 'urban' ______ was a significant outcome of colonialism.

<p>ethnic man</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Acronyms in Governance and Economics

  • AU represents the African Union, an organization aimed at promoting unity and cooperation among African nations.
  • CDC stands for the Constitutional Drafting Committee responsible for drafting and reviewing constitutions.
  • CPI, or Corrupt Perception Index, measures perceived levels of corruption in various countries.
  • EFCC refers to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, tasked with combating financial and economic crimes in Nigeria.
  • FGM is an abbreviation for Female Genital Mutilation, a practice with significant health and human rights implications.
  • FIRS denotes the Federal Inland Revenue Service, responsible for tax administration in Nigeria.
  • GDP signifies Gross Domestic Product, an essential indicator of economic performance.
  • HDI, or Human Development Indicator, evaluates a country's social and economic development.
  • IE stands for Individual Ethics, focusing on personal moral principles.
  • ICPC, the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission, works alongside the EFCC in fighting corruption.
  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides financial assistance and advice to countries.
  • MASSOB, the Movement for the Sovereign State of Biafra, advocates for the independence of Biafra in Nigeria.
  • MEND is the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, a group focused on addressing the societal and economic issues in the Niger Delta region.
  • NDA, the Nigerian Defence Academy, is the institution for training military officers.
  • NEPU stands for the Northern Element Progressive Union, a political party in Nigeria.
  • NPC, the Northern Peoples Congress, was a political group in Nigeria aimed at representing the northern region's interests.
  • TIE refers to Trans Individual Ethics, which relates to ethical considerations beyond personal conduct.
  • TI is Transparency International, a global organization that monitors and reports on corruption.
  • TMA, Tutor Marked Assignment, is a component of distance education assessment.
  • TIN represents Tax Payer Identification Number, vital for tax identification and compliance.
  • UBE stands for Universal Basic Education, a program aimed at ensuring access to basic education for all.
  • UN is the United Nations, an international organization promoting peace and cooperation.
  • UNICEF, the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, works for children's rights and well-being globally.

Historical Perspectives on the State

  • Governments should hold legitimacy, which is perceived as the moral right to enforce rules by the governed population.
  • Legitimacy is crucial in instilling authority in various forms of government, ranging from democracy to monarchy.
  • The existence of a society-wide consensus is essential for a stable government, often based on shared nationality despite ethnic diversity.
  • Historical theories of the state include divine right of kings, theories of force, and perspectives on evolutionary development.
  • The patriarchal theory posits that ancient societies were structured around male dominance, while the matriarchal theory suggests kinship could be traced through women.
  • States are viewed as evolving entities rather than merely human constructs or divine institutions.

Influences of Colonialism

  • Colonial rule significantly disrupted the development of political structures and relationships in Nigeria.
  • The intertwining of ethnic identities and politics under colonialism shaped contemporary understandings of citizenship and statehood.
  • The creation of the Nigerian state involved the imposition of arbitrary borders, creating demographic distributions that favored certain groups.
  • Traditional institutions and societal structures were often marginalized during modernization processes, impacting the identities of individuals in urban settings.
  • Anti-colonial sentiments fostered a disconnect towards state authority, leading to widespread corruption and disenchantment with governance.

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Test your knowledge on important acronyms used in governance and economics. This quiz covers organizations, indices, and committees that play a crucial role in shaping policies and measuring economic performance. Enhance your understanding of these key concepts and their implications.

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