Acids

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16 Questions

According to the Arrhenius definition, which of the following is true?

Acids donate $H^+$ ions and bases donate $OH^-$ ions

Based on the Brønsted-Lowry definitions, which statement is correct?

Acids donate $H^+$ and bases accept $H^+$

Which of the following is an example of an amphoteric substance?

Water

In the Arrhenius definition, what do bases donate?

$OH^-$ ions

In the equation HNO2 (aq) + H2O (l) → NO2- (aq) + H3O+ (aq), which one is the conjugate base?

NO2-

What is the pH of a solution with [H+] = 3 x 10^-3 M?

7

What determines whether a solution is acidic, neutral, or basic?

Relative concentrations of H+ and OH-

What is the conjugate base of H2CO3?

HCO3-

What is the relationship between the strength of an acid and its conjugate base?

Strong acid has a weak conjugate base

What is the value of the ion product of water (Kw) at 25°C?

1.0 × 10^-14

What is the relationship between pH and pOH in a solution?

pH + pOH = 14

What does a solution with [OH-] = 1 x 10^-7 M indicate?

Neutral

What is the pH of a solution with [H+] = 1 x 10^-11 M?

11

What indicates a basic solution?

[H+] < [OH-]

What is the relationship between [H+] and [OH-] in a neutral solution?

[H+] = [OH-]

What is the conjugate acid of NH3?

NH4+

Test your knowledge of acids, bases, and buffers in pre-medical chemistry with this quiz. Covering topics such as Arrhenius and Brønsted-Lowry definitions, auto-ionization of water, and acid properties, this quiz will help you review and reinforce your understanding of these fundamental concepts.

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