Acids

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Questions and Answers

According to the Arrhenius definition, which of the following is true?

  • Acids accept $OH^-$ ions and bases accept $H^+$ ions
  • Acids donate $H^+$ ions and bases donate $OH^-$ ions (correct)
  • Acids donate $OH^-$ ions and bases donate $H^+$ ions
  • Acids accept $H^+$ ions and bases accept $OH^-$ ions

Based on the Brønsted-Lowry definitions, which statement is correct?

  • Acids accept $OH^-$ and bases donate $OH^-$
  • Acids accept $H^+$ and bases donate $H^+$
  • Acids donate $H^+$ and bases accept $H^+$ (correct)
  • Acids donate $OH^-$ and bases accept $OH^-$

Which of the following is an example of an amphoteric substance?

  • Ammonia
  • Sodium hydroxide
  • Water (correct)
  • Hydrochloric acid

In the Arrhenius definition, what do bases donate?

<p>$OH^-$ ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation HNO2 (aq) + H2O (l) → NO2- (aq) + H3O+ (aq), which one is the conjugate base?

<p>NO2- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of a solution with [H+] = 3 x 10^-3 M?

<p>7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether a solution is acidic, neutral, or basic?

<p>Relative concentrations of H+ and OH- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conjugate base of H2CO3?

<p>HCO3- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the strength of an acid and its conjugate base?

<p>Strong acid has a weak conjugate base (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the ion product of water (Kw) at 25°C?

<p>1.0 × 10^-14 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between pH and pOH in a solution?

<p>pH + pOH = 14 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a solution with [OH-] = 1 x 10^-7 M indicate?

<p>Neutral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of a solution with [H+] = 1 x 10^-11 M?

<p>11 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a basic solution?

<p>[H+] &lt; [OH-] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between [H+] and [OH-] in a neutral solution?

<p>[H+] = [OH-] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conjugate acid of NH3?

<p>NH4+ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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