Acids
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Questions and Answers

According to the Arrhenius definition, which of the following is true?

  • Acids accept $OH^-$ ions and bases accept $H^+$ ions
  • Acids donate $H^+$ ions and bases donate $OH^-$ ions (correct)
  • Acids donate $OH^-$ ions and bases donate $H^+$ ions
  • Acids accept $H^+$ ions and bases accept $OH^-$ ions
  • Based on the Brønsted-Lowry definitions, which statement is correct?

  • Acids accept $OH^-$ and bases donate $OH^-$
  • Acids accept $H^+$ and bases donate $H^+$
  • Acids donate $H^+$ and bases accept $H^+$ (correct)
  • Acids donate $OH^-$ and bases accept $OH^-$
  • Which of the following is an example of an amphoteric substance?

  • Ammonia
  • Sodium hydroxide
  • Water (correct)
  • Hydrochloric acid
  • In the Arrhenius definition, what do bases donate?

    <p>$OH^-$ ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the equation HNO2 (aq) + H2O (l) → NO2- (aq) + H3O+ (aq), which one is the conjugate base?

    <p>NO2-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH of a solution with [H+] = 3 x 10^-3 M?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines whether a solution is acidic, neutral, or basic?

    <p>Relative concentrations of H+ and OH-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conjugate base of H2CO3?

    <p>HCO3-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the strength of an acid and its conjugate base?

    <p>Strong acid has a weak conjugate base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of the ion product of water (Kw) at 25°C?

    <p>1.0 × 10^-14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between pH and pOH in a solution?

    <p>pH + pOH = 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a solution with [OH-] = 1 x 10^-7 M indicate?

    <p>Neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH of a solution with [H+] = 1 x 10^-11 M?

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates a basic solution?

    <p>[H+] &lt; [OH-]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between [H+] and [OH-] in a neutral solution?

    <p>[H+] = [OH-]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conjugate acid of NH3?

    <p>NH4+</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    TalentedFantasy1640
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