Acids and Bases Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which type of chemicals can cause damage to the surroundings by producing gas at high temperature and pressure?

  • Acetylides (correct)
  • Nitrogen triiodide
  • Perchlorate salts
  • Organic solvents
  • What is the main trigger for explosive chemicals to undergo rapid chemical change?

  • Sound
  • Light
  • Magnetism
  • Heat (correct)
  • Which classification of pictograms alerts users about the chemical hazards they may be exposed to?

  • Chemical Hazard Pictogram
  • Physical Hazard Pictogram
  • Health Hazard Pictogram (correct)
  • Environmental Hazard Pictogram
  • What is the color of the background of a pictogram as required by the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS)?

    <p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of potentially explosive chemicals?

    <p>Organic solvents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the pictograms on labels according to the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety?

    <p>To alert users of chemical hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of acids can be corrosive at greater concentrations?

    <p>Strong acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of strong bases with a pH greater than 10?

    <p>They cause chemical burns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about weak acids like acetic and citric acid?

    <p>They do not irritate the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of strong acids like hydrochloric and nitric acid?

    <p>They cause more pain than strong bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do chemical burns from strong bases have more extensive damage than acid burns?

    <p>Strong bases react more vigorously with tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way has human exposure to hazardous chemicals been affected by economic development?

    <p>Increased human exposure due to higher use of chemicals in various sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is NOT considered a pesticide?

    <p>Fertilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are metabolites in relation to pesticides?

    <p>Materials that pesticides break down into</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to FAO (1989), what is the definition of a pesticide?

    <p>Substances intended for preventing, destroying, or controlling any pest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do pesticides break down into under certain environmental conditions?

    <p>Metabolites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization collaboratively defined the term pesticide with UNEP in 1990?

    <p>FAO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category of substances are excluded from the term pesticide according to the text?

    <p>Fertilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do welding shields primarily protect the eyes from?

    <p>Burns caused by infrared or intense radiant light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for filter lenses to have an appropriate shade number according to OSHA?

    <p>To protect against harmful light radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of laser safety goggles?

    <p>Protect against intense concentrations of light produced by lasers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might an employer choose specific laser safety goggles according to OSHA guidelines?

    <p>Depending on the equipment and operating conditions in the workplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional protection can face shields provide when used in combination with goggles or safety spectacles?

    <p>Protection against impact hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are each type of protective eyewear designed to protect against specific hazards?

    <p>To provide customized protection based on the work environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many significant figures are in the number 0.000048?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following numbers is correctly expressed in scientific notation?

    <p>$9.2 \times 10^{24}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many significant figures are in the number 56,783?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which zero in the number 0.06034 is significant?

    <p>Zero between 6 and 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the number 812.90, why is the zero after the 2 considered significant?

    <p>It is to the right of a decimal point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct scientific notation for the number 73400000?

    <p>$7.34 \times 10^{7}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

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