Acid-Base Balance Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does acid-base balance primarily refer to?

  • The regulation of water content in cells.
  • The concentration of electrolytes in body fluids.
  • The maintenance of osmotic pressure in blood.
  • The homeostasis of hydrogen ion concentration in body fluids. (correct)

What is used to express the concentration of hydrogen ions in the body?

  • Osmotic pressure
  • Electrolyte concentration
  • pH level (correct)
  • Buffer capacity

How are body fluids classified based on hydrogen ion concentration?

  • Isotonic or hypotonic
  • Positive or negative
  • Polar or non-polar
  • Acidic or basic (correct)

Which of the following best describes homeostasis, in the context of acid-base balance?

<p>The constant and stable H+ levels in the body. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In assessing acid-base balance, what determines whether a solution is considered an acid?

<p>A high H+ concentration resulting in a low pH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Acid-base balance

The homeostasis of hydrogen ion (H+) concentration in body fluids.

pH level

A measure of hydrogen ion concentration in body fluids.

Hydrogen ions (H+)

Positively charged ions that affect acidity of fluids.

Acids

Substances that increase H+ concentration in a solution.

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Bases

Substances that decrease H+ concentration, increasing pH.

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Study Notes

Acid-Base Balance Overview

  • Acid-base balance describes the maintenance of a stable hydrogen ion (H+) concentration in bodily fluids.
  • The concentration of hydrogen ions is measured by pH levels.
  • Body fluids are categorized as acids or bases based on their hydrogen ion concentration.

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