Acid-Base Balance in Physiology

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of an acid?

  • A substance that can dissociate easily into hydrogen ions
  • A substance that can donate or release hydrogen ions (correct)
  • A substance that can form water by accepting hydrogen ions
  • A substance that can easily accept hydrogen ions

Which of the following is NOT an example of a strong acid?

  • H3PO4
  • HCO3- (bicarbonate) (correct)
  • HCl
  • H2CO3 (carbonic acid)

What is the characteristic of a strong acid in terms of dissociation?

  • Weak acid-base reaction
  • Strong association
  • Rapid dissociation (correct)
  • Slow dissociation

Why does hydrogen ion (H+) have a significant impact on metabolic activity?

<p>It influences the activities of almost all cells in the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is known for its ability to accept hydrogen ions to become water?

<p>OH- (strong base) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a shift to the RIGHT when hydrogen binds with Hemoglobin?

<p>Binding of hydrogen ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we need to regulate the concentration of hydrogen ions in the body?

<p>To ensure proper cellular activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a strong acid from a weak acid?

<p>Dissociation ability in solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of acid has a faster dissociation rate?

<p>HCl (hydrochloric acid) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hemoglobin when hydrogen binds with it?

<p>It causes a shift to the RIGHT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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