ACE Inhibitors - Renal Insufficiency and Hyperkalemia
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Questions and Answers

Which adverse effect is common to both K+-sparing diuretics and Na+ channel inhibitors?

  • Hypernatremia
  • Hyperkalemia (correct)
  • Hypokalemia
  • Hyponatremia
  • Which of the following is an adverse effect associated with triamterene but not with amiloride?

  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
  • Photosensitivity (correct)
  • Musculoskeletal effects
  • Headache
  • What is a renal consideration regarding the use of triamterene?

  • Increases renal function
  • Contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (correct)
  • Preferred in patients with renal failure
  • No renal considerations needed
  • Which drug is associated with an increased risk of folic acid deficiency?

    <p>Triamterene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common CNS adverse effect of both K+-sparing diuretics and Na+ channel inhibitors?

    <p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is a therapeutic use for Dutasteride?

    <p>Prostate cancer prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect of Finasteride therapy?

    <p>Decreased libido</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug interaction is associated with K+-sparing diuretics?

    <p>Lisinopril</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for Finasteride use?

    <p>Pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is commonly associated with DHT levels increase after discontinuation of therapy?

    <p>Gynecomastia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause of renal insufficiency in patients using K+-sparing diuretics?

    <p>Hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may be precipitated by bilateral renal artery stenosis in patients using aldosterone antagonists?

    <p>Renal failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can hyperkalemia in patients using Na+ channel inhibitors be attributed to?

    <p>Decreased serum aldosterone levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population is at an increased risk of angioedema when using ACE inhibitors?

    <p>African-Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended monitoring parameter for patients initiating ACE inhibitor therapy?

    <p>BUN, electrolytes, and serum creatinine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected response in creatinine levels when initiating an ACE inhibitor?

    <p>Mild increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

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