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ACE Inhibitors Indications and Mechanism

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ACE Inhibitors Indications and Mechanism

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Questions and Answers

What is a potential fetal complication of ACE inhibitor use during pregnancy?

Maternal hypertension

Fetal growth restriction

Neonatal hypotension

Fetal harm (correct)

What is a common comorbid condition in patients who may benefit from ACE inhibitor therapy?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Diabetes (correct)

Hyperthyroidism

Asthma

Which of the following is a rare but life-threatening side effect of ACE inhibitors?

Hypotension

Hyperkalemia

Acute kidney injury

Angioedema (correct)

What is an important aspect of patient monitoring during ACE inhibitor therapy?

Regular monitoring of renal function, electrolytes, and blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure and post-myocardial infarction?

Reduced morbidity and mortality Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors?

Inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors?

Dry cough Signup and view all the answers

In which patients are ACE inhibitors contraindicated?

Patients with a history of angioedema related to previous ACE inhibitor use Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of ACE inhibitors on systemic vascular resistance?

Decreased systemic vascular resistance Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of ACE inhibitors on bradykinin?

Inhibit the breakdown of bradykinin Signup and view all the answers

In which patients should ACE inhibitors be used cautiously?

Patients with severe renal impairment Signup and view all the answers