ACCT332 Accounting Final Review: Ideal Conditions & Ohlson's Theory
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Questions and Answers

What is the manager's utility function?

  • Utility = Probability x SQRT(fixed salary + variable compensation)
  • Utility = Probability x (Good outcome + Bad outcome) - Disutility
  • Utility = SQRT(fixed salary) + SQRT(variable compensation) - Disutility
  • Utility = Good outcome + Bad outcome - Disutility (correct)
  • What is the probability of high earnings ($500) if the manager works hard?

  • 0.2
  • 0.3
  • 0.7 (correct)
  • 0.8
  • What is the probability of low earnings ($200) if the manager shirks?

  • 0.8 (correct)
  • 0.3
  • 0.7
  • 0.2
  • What is the manager's disutility if she works hard?

    <p>2 units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the manager's disutility if she shirks?

    <p>0 units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the manager's compensation calculated?

    <p>Compensation = Probability x SQRT(fixed salary + variable compensation)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected cash flow for Bumble in the first year of operations?

    <p>$5,100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial outlay required to acquire the computers?

    <p>$1,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If competition is fierce in all 3 years, what is the net present value of Bumble's cash flows over the 3-year period?

    <p>$3,090.91</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assuming no competition, what is the payback period for the initial $1,000 investment?

    <p>Less than 1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the book value of the computers at the end of year 3?

    <p>$50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the market interest rate is 3%, what is the present value of Bumble's expected dividends over the 3 years?

    <p>$288.83</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the manager accepts zero salary plus 30% of the profits before manager compensation from Red Ribbon Ltd, will they choose to work hard or shirk?

    <p>Work hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does EU(a1) represent in the scenario when the manager is working hard?

    <p>EU(a1) is the utility when the manager works hard and receives zero salary plus 30% of profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the scenario where Red Ribbon Ltd offers a zero salary plus 30% of profits, which component is considered as the variable part of the manager's compensation?

    <p>30% of profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the manager's decision to choose between working hard and shirking?

    <p>The EU values calculated for each choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compensation package results in a higher expected utility for the manager in both scenarios?

    <p>$41 base salary with 20% of profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the restricted classification indicate in this context?

    <p>There are restrictions on who can view or discuss this information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason the board should comprise members of different backgrounds, skills, and experience?

    <p>To provide a wider range of perspectives and avoid groupthink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the board seek out more female candidates?

    <p>To increase the board's gender diversity and align with the Code of Corporate Governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the board appoint younger members?

    <p>To help the company stay relevant in the face of technological and digital disruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary issue with the current composition of the board?

    <p>The board is dominated by male members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason the board should appoint younger members?

    <p>To help the company stay relevant in the face of technological and digital disruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main issue with the current age composition of the board?

    <p>The board members are all above 60 years of age, which may lead to groupthink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the book value of Bumble according to the information provided?

    <p>$22,023.08</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ohlson's formula, what is the firm value of Bumble?

    <p>$21,823.08</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the auditor's suggested impairment of $200?

    <p>To account for potential losses due to users not paying for premium functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If Bumble accepts the auditor's suggestion, what will happen to the firm value according to Ohlson's formula?

    <p>The firm value will decrease by $200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the annual reduction in cash flow or expected abnormal earnings according to the auditor's expectation?

    <p>$106.04</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the discounted cash flow approach in this context?

    <p>To verify the auditor's expectation against Ohlson's formula</p> Signup and view all the answers

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