Accounting: Estimating Uncollectible Accounts
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Questions and Answers

What is the total amount of cash and notes receivable collected in the journal entry?

  • 10,800 (correct)
  • 10,600
  • 10,200
  • 20,600
  • What is the interest revenue earned from the notes receivable?

  • 800
  • 600
  • 200
  • 400 (correct)
  • What does the receivables turnover ratio measure?

  • Number of times during a year the average accounts receivable balance is collected (correct)
  • The percentage of accounts receivable that are uncollectible
  • The amount of interest revenue earned from notes receivable
  • The number of days the average accounts receivable balance is outstanding
  • What is the formula for calculating the receivables turnover ratio?

    <p>Net credit sales / Average accounts receivable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the average collection period measure?

    <p>The number of days the average accounts receivable balance is outstanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of estimating uncollectible accounts?

    <p>To match the expense of uncollectible accounts with the revenue earned from sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason companies are required to estimate future uncollectible accounts?

    <p>To comply with accounting standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of recording an estimate of uncollectible accounts?

    <p>Assets decrease, expenses increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of the estimate of bad debts in the percentage-of-receivables method?

    <p>Balance sheet amount—accounts receivable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for the percentage-of-receivables method?

    <p>Balance sheet method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of estimating uncollectible accounts?

    <p>To match bad debt expense with revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods is used to estimate uncollectible accounts?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of estimating uncollectible accounts on the financial statements?

    <p>Assets decrease, net income decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of estimating uncollectible accounts?

    <p>To provide accurate financial reporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the aging method?

    <p>Considers the age of receivables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the illustration, what is the estimated percentage of uncollectible accounts for receivables that are 61-120 days past due?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total amount of estimated uncollectible accounts for Kimzey's accounts receivable?

    <p>$7,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The percentage-of-receivables method is also known as the:

    <p>Allowance method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for estimating uncollectible accounts using the aging method?

    <p>The age of the receivables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of the aging method over the percentage-of-receivables method?

    <p>It is more accurate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the illustration, what is the total amount of Kimzey's accounts receivable?

    <p>$30,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of uncollectible accounts for receivables that are not yet due?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated amount of uncollectible accounts for receivables that are more than 120 days past due?

    <p>$700,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The aging method is used to estimate:

    <p>The amount of uncollectible accounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Accounts Receivable and Bad Debts

    • Companies must estimate future uncollectible accounts and record estimates in the current year.
    • Estimated uncollectible accounts reduce assets (accounts receivable) and increase expenses (bad debt expense).

    Estimating Uncollectible Accounts

    • Two methods can be used: percentage-of-receivables method and aging method.
    • Percentage-of-receivables method bases the estimate of bad debts on the balance sheet amount (accounts receivable).
    • Aging method considers the age of receivables, with older accounts being more likely uncollectible.

    Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

    • The allowance is estimated based on the balance sheet amount or the age of receivables.
    • The estimated amount is then used to reduce assets (accounts receivable) and increase expenses (bad debt expense).

    Receivables Analysis

    • Receivables Turnover Ratio: the number of times during a year the average accounts receivable balance is collected.
    • Average Collection Period: the number of days the average accounts receivable balance is outstanding.

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    Description

    Learn about estimating bad debts in accounting, including the percentage-of-receivables and aging methods. Understand how to record estimates and their impact on assets and expenses.

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