Accounting Chapter 4.2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Equipment is classified in the balance sheet as?

  • a long-term investment
  • a current asset
  • property, plant, and equipment (correct)
  • an intangible asset
  • A current asset is?

  • the last asset purchased by a business
  • an asset that a company expects to convert to cash or use up within one year (correct)
  • usually found as a separate classification in the income statement
  • an asset which is currently being used to produce a product or service
  • An intangible asset?

  • does not have physical substance, yet often is very valuable (correct)
  • cannot be classified on the balance sheet because it lacks physical substance
  • is converted into a tangible asset during the operating cycle
  • is worthless because it has no physical substance
  • On a classified balance sheet, current assets are customarily listed?

    <p>in the order of liquidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The relationship between current assets and current liabilities is important in evaluating a company's?

    <p>liquidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following are property, plant, and equipment except?

    <p>supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would not be classified as a long-term liability?

    <p>Current maturities of long-term debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most important information needed to determine if companies can pay their current obligations is the?

    <p>relationship between current assets and current liabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the order in which assets are generally listed on a classified balance sheet?

    <p>Current; long-term investments; property, plant, and equipment; intangible assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Current liabilities?

    <p>are obligations that the company is to pay within the forthcoming year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification of Equipment

    • Equipment is classified on the balance sheet as property, plant, and equipment (PP&E), which reflects its long-term usage and value to operations.

    Understanding Current Assets

    • Current assets are defined as assets a company expects to convert into cash or utilize within one year, which is crucial for short-term financial health.

    Nature of Intangible Assets

    • Intangible assets possess no physical form but can be highly valuable, contrasting misconceptions about their worthlessness due to lack of physical substance.

    Listing of Current Assets on Balance Sheet

    • On a classified balance sheet, current assets are typically organized in order of liquidity, meaning how quickly they can be converted to cash.

    Evaluating Liquidity

    • The relationship between current assets and current liabilities is essential for assessing a company’s liquidity, indicating its ability to meet short-term obligations.

    Identifying Property, Plant, and Equipment

    • Examples of property, plant, and equipment (PP&E) include machinery, buildings, and land; however, supplies do not qualify as they are not long-term assets.

    Classification of Long-Term Liabilities

    • Current maturities of long-term debt are not classified as long-term liabilities, as they represent obligations due within the next year.

    Key Information for Paying Obligations

    • The critical data needed to evaluate a company's capability to settle current obligations lies in the relationship between current assets and current liabilities.

    Order of Assets on Classified Balance Sheet

    • Assets are generally listed in the following order on a classified balance sheet: current assets, long-term investments, property, plant, and equipment, and finally intangible assets for clarity and financial analysis.

    Definition of Current Liabilities

    • Current liabilities are obligations due to be settled within the forthcoming year, highlighting a company’s short-term financial responsibilities and immediate cash outflows.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards for Chapter 4.2 in Accounting. Each card provides a key concept related to balance sheets and asset classifications. Perfect for quick reviews and exam preparations.

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