Accounting Branches and Financial Statements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of a financial accountant?

  • Ensuring compliance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
  • Managing the financial position and balance sheet
  • In charge of journalizing transactions, reporting, classifying, summarizing, and preparing financial statements (correct)
  • Interpreting and making economic decisions based on finance sheets
  • Which financial statement shows a company's income and expenditures?

  • Statement of changes in owner's equity
  • Statement of cash flows
  • Income statement (correct)
  • Balance sheet
  • What is the role of managerial accountants?

  • Preparing financial statements and ensuring compliance with accounting standards
  • Interpreting financial statements to make economic decisions
  • Interpreting finance sheets to understand product performance and make economic decisions (correct)
  • Journalizing transactions and reporting to stakeholders
  • Which organization sets the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)?

    <p>Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of accounting deals with tallying the raw materials, labor hours, and cost in making a product?

    <p>Cost accounting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of will is signed by a lawyer?

    <p>Notarial will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of accounting involves dealing with the financial statements and identifying fraudulent transactions?

    <p>Internal auditing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PAS stand for in the context of accounting standards?

    <p>Philippine Accounting Standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does COA auditors primarily audit?

    <p>Politicians and financial records of specific government offices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of accounting focuses on serving the public or mission rather than generating profits for shareholders or owners?

    <p>Non-profit accounting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of accounting with its primary focus:

    <p>Government Accounting = Public funds Trust Accounting = Wealthy families' finances and trust funds Forensic Auditing = Fraudulent companies and civil laws Internal Auditing = Any individual inside an organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of accounting with its primary responsibility:

    <p>Estate Accountant = Accounting properties of deceased individuals for succession purposes Compulsory Heirs = Legitimate offspring/descendants Tax Accounting = Dealing with taxes of companies for business owners Receivership Accounting = Disposing of a specific business and computing total debt of the company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of will with its characteristics:

    <p>Notarial Will = Signed by a lawyer Holographic Will = Note or diary Internal Auditing = Any individual inside an organization Concurrent Compulsory Heirs = Spouse and illegitimate offspring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of accounting with its area of expertise:

    <p>Cost Accounting = Manufacturing and tallying raw materials, labor hours, and product cost Non-profit Accounting = Serving the public or mission rather than generating profits for shareholders or owners Institutional Accounting = Practicing accounting inside institutions Accounting Education = Learning and teaching accounting principles, standards, practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of auditing with its primary focus:

    <p>External Auditing = Licensed accountant (CPA) auditing financial statements of organizations COA Auditors = Auditing politicians and financial records of specific government offices Auditing = Checking financial statements and identifying fraudulent transactions Forensic Auditing = Dealing with fraudulent companies, analyzing investigations and examining matters in civil laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of accounting concept with its definition:

    <p>GAAP = Result of making a decision PAS = Philippine accounting standards Auditng Research = Preparing or exploration of accounting related topics to advance knowledge and understanding COA Auditors = Dealing with politicians and financial records of specific government offices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of accounting with its primary focus:

    <p>Business Accounting = Generating profits for shareholders or owners Non-Profit Accounting = Serving the public or mission rather than generating profits for shareholders or owners Auditing = Identifying fraudulent transactions Fiduciary Accounting = Dealing with financial statements and identifying fraudulent transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the financial statement with its description:

    <p>Income Statement = Shows a company’s income and expenditures Statement of Changes in Owners Equity = Summary of changes in the owner's equity over a specific period Statement of Cash Flows = Details the cash inflow and outflow from the company's operating, investing, and financing activities Financial Position / Balance Sheet = Summary of financial balances that consists of assets, liabilities, and equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the job position with its primary responsibilities:

    <p>Senior Accountant = Journalizing transactions, reporting, classifying, summarizing, and preparing financial statements Chief Finance Officer = Interpreting financial results and making economic decisions based on finance sheets Corporation Bookkeepers = Handling private accounting and bookkeeping Tax Examiners (BIR) = Enforcing tax laws and regulations as part of the Bureau of Internal Revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the accounting standard with its defining authority:

    <p>GAAP = Generally accepted accounting principles set by a recognized authority PFRS = Philippine financial reporting standards established by a specific regulatory body BIR = Bureau of Internal Revenue responsible for enforcing tax laws and regulations COA Auditors = Primarily audit the Commission on Audit's financial statements and operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Financial Accounting

    • Primary responsibility is to prepare financial statements and ensure compliance with accounting standards.
    • The income statement reflects a company's income, expenditures, and overall profitability over a specific period.

    Managerial Accounting

    • Focuses on internal management needs by providing financial data for decision-making.
    • Involves budgeting, forecasting, and performance evaluation.

    Accounting Standards

    • Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).

    Cost Accounting

    • Deals with tracking and analyzing costs associated with producing goods, including raw materials and labor.
    • A formal will, often signed by a lawyer, is recognized as a legal document outlining a person's wishes regarding the distribution of their assets after death.

    Forensic Accounting

    • Involves the examination of financial records to identify fraudulent activities and ensure the integrity of financial statements.

    Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS)

    • Refers to the set of international financial reporting standards applicable to the Philippines.

    Commission on Audit (COA)

    • Primarily audits government agencies to ensure accountability and transparency in public financial management.

    Nonprofit Accounting

    • Focuses on financial management for organizations whose primary goal is serving the public or a specific mission rather than profit generation.

    Various Accounting Categories and Responsibilities

    • Different types of accounting have distinct focuses such as public accounting for serving clients, private accounting for internal company finances, and audit functions which verify organizational compliance with laws and regulations.

    Audit Types

    • External auditors focus on independent examination while internal auditors assess organizational processes.

    Matching Concepts

    • Match accounting types with their particular areas of expertise, roles, and responsibilities for clarity:
      • Cost accounting = product costing and efficiency.
      • Managerial accounting = operational decision-making support.
      • Forensic accounting = fraud investigation.
      • GAAP = standardizing financial reporting practices.
    • Link financial statements to their descriptions (e.g., balance sheet shows financial position at a specific time).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the different branches of accounting, such as business accounting, non-profit accounting, auditing, and fiduciary accounting. Also, challenge yourself on tasks related to financial accounting, including journalizing transactions, preparing income statements, and understanding the accounting cycle.

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