Accessory Organs of the Gastrointestinal Tract Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is NOT a major salivary gland?

  • Minor salivary gland (correct)
  • Submandibular gland
  • Parotid gland
  • Sublingual gland
  • Which type of cells help with the expulsion of saliva along the course of the duct?

  • Myoepithelial cells (correct)
  • Intercalated duct cells
  • Striated duct cells
  • Acinar cells
  • What is the function of saliva?

  • Lubricates and protects oral tissues
  • Aids in control of microbial flora in the oral cavity
  • Starts digestion of complex carbohydrates
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Which organ develops from the gut tube and maintains contact with other digestive organs via ducts?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which salivary gland produces watery secretion that accounts for 60% of the saliva it produces?

    <p>Submandibular gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone stimulates glucose production via gluconeogenesis and glycogen breakdown in the pancreas?

    <p>Glucagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is the largest and heaviest internal organ, weighing about 1.5 kg in an adult?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the portal triad in liver histology?

    <p>The portal triad consists of a hepatic arteriole, a central vein, and a bile ductule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the hepatic sinusoids in liver histology?

    <p>The hepatic sinusoids are lined with a thin discontinuous epithelium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about bile canaliculi in liver histology?

    <p>Bile canaliculi are located between hepatocytes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the gallbladder in gallbladder histology?

    <p>The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Salivary Glands

    • The parotid gland, submandibular gland, and sublingual gland are the three major salivary glands.
    • The parotid gland produces watery secretion, accounting for 60% of the saliva it produces.

    Function of Saliva

    • Saliva helps with the digestion of carbohydrates by breaking down starch into simple sugars.

    Duct System

    • Myoepithelial cells help with the expulsion of saliva along the course of the duct.
    • The duct system connects the salivary glands to the oral cavity.

    Pancreas

    • The pancreas develops from the gut tube and maintains contact with other digestive organs via ducts.
    • The hormone glucagon stimulates glucose production via gluconeogenesis and glycogen breakdown in the pancreas.

    Liver

    • The liver is the largest and heaviest internal organ, weighing about 1.5 kg in an adult.
    • The portal triad in liver histology consists of the hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein, and bile duct.
    • Hepatic sinusoids are the spaces between the hepatocytes and the hepatic triad, allowing for the exchange of substances.
    • Bile canaliculi are small channels between hepatocytes that collect and transport bile.

    Gallbladder

    • The gallbladder is a muscular sac that stores and concentrates bile from the liver.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the accessory organs of the gastrointestinal tract with this quiz. Learn about the gross anatomy and histology of the salivary glands and pancreas.

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