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Acarology Lecture 4-6: Sarcoptiformes and Mange

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117 Questions

What is the characteristic feature of respiration in Sarcoptiformes?

Directly through the cuticle

Which family of mites includes species that live in the respiratory tracts and muscles of birds and mammals?

Cytoditidae and Laminosioptidae

What is the shape of the body of Sarcoptidae mites?

Circular and flattened ventrally

What is the characteristic feature of the legs of Psoroptidae mites?

Longer than those of Sarcoptidae

What is the purpose of the copulatory suckers in male Psoroptidae mites?

To engage the copulatory tubicles of the female

What is the common veterinary importance of Sarcoptiformes?

They cause mange and scab

Which of the following genera is of veterinary importance to poultry and domestic birds?

Knemidocoptes

What is the characteristic feature of the mouthparts and legs of the family Listerophidae?

Modified for sucking

What is the common name for the mites of the genus Cytodites in birds?

Air sac mite

Which family of mites affects the muscles of chickens and turkeys?

Laminosioptidae

What is the characteristic feature of the body of Laminosioptes mites?

Smooth, elongated body

On which feathers are the feather mites of the genus Megninia found?

Down and contour feathers

Which mite family is found on the fur of guinea pigs?

ATOPOMELIDAE

What is the characteristic feature of Prostigmatic mites?

Presence of stigmata on the gnathosoma

Which genus is found on the quills of chickens and cage birds?

Dermoglyphus

What is the cause of depluming mange?

Bird ked mites

Which family has the genus Hypodectes, which is of importance in pigeons, doves, and other wild and captive birds?

HYPODERIDAE

How many families of Prostigmatic mites contain species of veterinary importance?

4

What is the distinct shape of the body of Demodecidae mites?

Cigar-shaped

What is the habitat of species of the genus Demodex?

Hair follicles and sebaceous glands

Which species of mites are ectoparasites of dogs, cats, or rabbits that may transfer to humans?

Cheyletiella

What is the characteristic feature of the body of Cheyletiella mites?

Has a 'waist'

How many pairs of legs do Demodecidae mites have?

Four

What is a distinct feature of the palps of Cheyletiella mites?

They are greatly enlarged

What is unique about the legs of mites in the family Trombiculidae?

They terminate in combs

What is the characteristic life cycle of Trombiculidae mites?

Parasitic only at the larval stage

What is the common name for the larvae of Eutrombicula?

Chigger

Which genus is a vector of scrub typhus (tsutsugamushi fever) in the Far East?

Leptotrombidium

What is unique about the legs of Psorergates mites?

The femur bears a large inwardly directed curved spine

What is the primary food source of Pyemotide mites?

Insect larvae

The genus Psoroptes is of veterinary importance to poultry and domestic birds.

False

The family Knemidocoptidae has twelve species that are of veterinary importance.

False

The genus Mycoptes is a parasite of fur-bearing mammals.

True

Laminosioptes are parasites of the respiratory system of birds.

False

Cytodites are respiratory parasites of birds, rodents, and bats.

True

Demodex brevis is a species of mite that infects cats.

False

Feather mites of the genus Megninia are found on the quills of chickens and other captive Galliformes.

False

Cheyletiella mites are all predatory.

False

Demodex phylloides is a species of mite that infects horses.

False

Demodex mites have a round body shape.

False

The family Demodecidae contains multiple genera of veterinary interest.

False

Cheyletiella mites are typically longer than 1 mm in length.

False

The family FREYANITIDAE includes mites found on the quills of chickens and cage birds.

True

The genus Hypodectes is of importance in chickens.

False

The family EPIDERMOPTIDAE includes mites found on quail.

True

The family PTEROLICHIDAE includes mites found on the budgerigar.

True

The larvae of Neotrombicula are known as chiggers.

False

The family HYPODERIDAE includes mites found on chickens.

False

The sub-order TROMBIDIFORMES includes mites with stigmata, which open on the propodosoma.

True

Psorergates mites can cause dermatitis on animals and humans.

True

Leptotrombidium mites are found on cattle and sheep.

False

Eutrombicula mites are only found in North and South America.

True

Trombiculidae mites are parasitic at all stages of their life cycle.

False

Pyemotidae mites are ectoparasites of sheep and cattle.

False

Female mites of the genus Pyemotes give birth to larvae.

False

The family Syringophilidae includes mites that feed on the tissue fluids of feather follicles, causing feather loss in reptiles.

False

The family Ophioptidae includes mites that are found beneath the scales of lizards.

False

The family Cloacaridae includes mites that are found in the cloacal mucosa of amphibians.

False

The family Pterygosomatidae includes mites that are parasites of aquatic mammals.

False

All Sarcoptiformes are weakly sclerotised.

True

The family Psoroptidae includes burrowing astigmatic mites.

False

Species of the Laminosioptidae family live in the respiratory tracts of birds and mammals.

True

Males of the Psoroptidae family have a pair of copulatory suckers.

True

The Sarcoptidae family includes species of minor veterinary importance.

False

Cytoditidae mites live in the muscles of birds and mammals.

True

The family ATOPOMELIDAE includes mites found on the quills of chickens and cage birds.

False

Members of the genus Dermoglyphus are found on the feathers of turkeys.

False

The genus Freyana is found on the feathers of quail.

False

The family EPIDERMOPTIDAE includes mites found on the tail and flight feathers of chickens.

False

The genus Hypodectes is of importance in chickens and wild birds.

True

The sub-order TROMBIDIFORMES includes mites without stigmata.

False

The genus Knemidocoptes is a parasite of poultry and domestic birds.

True

Cytodites are found in the digestive system of birds.

False

Mycoptes is a genus of veterinary interest that affects fur-bearing mammals.

True

Laminosioptes are relatively large mites.

False

Feather mites of the genus Megninia are found on the muscles of chickens and other captive Galliformes.

False

Cytodites have chelicerae.

False

The genus Pyemotes includes mites that are small and have rounded bodies.

False

Family Syringophilidae mites are found on reptiles.

False

Myobia and Radfordia species cause severe dermatitis in laboratory mice and rats.

False

Family Ophioptidae mites are found beneath the scales of lizards.

False

Demodex mites have a characteristic 'cigar-shaped' body.

True

Family Cloacaridae mites are found in the cloacal mucosa of amphibians.

False

The family Cheyletiidae consists entirely of predatory mites.

False

All species of Demodex mites are found in humans.

False

Cheyletiella mites are typically less than 0.4 mm long.

True

Demodex folliculorum is a species of mite that infects dogs.

False

Cheyletiella mites have a characteristic 'waist' in their body.

True

The Sarcoptiformes are a large group of strongly sclerotised mites.

False

The legs of Psoroptidae family mites are shorter than those of the burrowing mites.

False

Cytoditidae mites live in the feathers of birds and mammals.

False

Males of the Sarcoptidae family have a pair of copulatory suckers.

False

All Sarcoptiformes have stigmata and tracheae.

False

The family Psoroptidae includes species that are burrowing astigmatic mites.

False

The three genera of veterinary importance are Psoroptes, Chorioptes, and Demodex.

False

The genus Cytodites are parasites of fur-bearing mammals.

False

The family Laminosioptidae includes mites that are found in the respiratory system of birds.

False

The family Analgidae includes mites that are found on the down and contour feathers of chickens and other captive Galliformes.

True

The genus Knemidocoptes has been described to have twelve species of veterinary importance.

False

The family Listerophidae includes mites that are parasites of birds.

False

Members of the genus Freyana are found on the feathers of turkeys and cage birds.

True

The family EPIDERMOPTIDAE includes mites found on pigeons.

False

The genus Hypodectes is of importance in poultry and domestic birds.

False

The sub-order TROMBIDIFORMES includes mites without stigmata.

False

Chirodiscoides is found on the quills of chickens and cage birds.

False

The family PTEROLICHIDAE includes mites found on the tail and flight feathers of pigeons.

False

Demodex mites can be found in the hair follicles and sebaceous glands of humans.

True

All species of the genus Demodex are found in humans.

False

The majority of mites in the family Cheyletiidae are ectoparasites.

True

Cheyletiella mites have a characteristic 'cigar-shaped' body.

False

Demodex mites have six pairs of legs.

False

The family Demodecidae contains a single genus of veterinary interest, Cheyletiella.

False

Female Pyemotes mites lay eggs that hatch into fully formed adults.

False

Mites of the family Ophiopidae are found beneath the scales of lizards.

False

The family Syringophilidae includes mites that feed on tissue fluids of feather follicles, causing feather loss in birds.

True

Mites of the genus Myobia cause a severe dermatitis in laboratory mice.

False

The family Pterygosomatidae includes mites that are parasites of aquatic mammals.

False

Learn about the sub-order Sarcoptiformes, a group of mites that cause mange and are of major veterinary importance. This quiz covers the characteristics and families of Sarcoptiformes, including Sarcoptidae, Psoroptoidae, and Knemidocoptidae.

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