Academic Writing I - Week 7, 2024

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of understanding academic discourse within a community?

  • To promote a single viewpoint among members
  • To share common assumptions about communication (correct)
  • To establish dominance in discussions
  • To find the quickest way to publish work

Which of the following best differentiates academic writing from other types of writing such as novels or articles?

  • It adheres to specific formats, styles, and evidentiary support. (correct)
  • It avoids the use of complex language.
  • It is always narrative in nature.
  • It focuses exclusively on personal opinion.

When considering the authority of a source, which of the following should be evaluated?

  • The author's credentials and expertise (correct)
  • The availability of the source online
  • The length of the publication
  • The popularity of the source among peers

What impact does rising carbon dioxide levels have on our cognitive abilities, as discussed?

<p>It impairs complex thought formation and mental clarity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of recent research in occupational settings according to the content?

<p>Evaluating the importance of affective factors in career-related processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do communication strategies need to be adapted for different audiences?

<p>By understanding the audiences' expectations and preferences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not listed as a standard form in academic writing?

<p>The memoir (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological theory relates educational and vocational interests to individual traits?

<p>Holland's Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding the mental effects of CO2 exposure mentioned?

<p>It decreases the ability to take in new information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily required for academic writing as indicated in the content?

<p>Objective stance supported by evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a bibliography typically demonstrate?

<p>An understanding of various citation styles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest about the writing process for all writers?

<p>It typically follows a similar path from vague ideas to coherent text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is emphasized as crucial for evaluation in academic writing?

<p>Writing and referencing skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy is used to describe the experience of learning to write academically?

<p>Similar to the apprenticeship of a stonemason (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of writing should an academic author analyze according to evaluation criteria?

<p>What the opposition claims regarding the topic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'the writing process' encompass?

<p>An umbrella term including multiple writing-related activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is essential to maintain in the academic writing process?

<p>Integrity of the writing process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT explicitly included in the writing process as outlined?

<p>Conducting interviews for primary data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When citing sources in academic writing, what is being acknowledged?

<p>The resources from which information is obtained (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about research in academic writing is true?

<p>The quantity and quality of evidence must support the argument. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a bibliography in academic writing?

<p>To list sources used in the research process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can a project develop according to the considerations given?

<p>By indicating broader or narrower versions based on findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'negotiating feedback' involve in the writing process?

<p>Incorporating criticism to enhance the overall quality of writing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the messiness of the writing process?

<p>Every writer uses the same method and order. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines primary sources?

<p>Initial reports, such as company or Dáil reports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use authoritative sources in academic research?

<p>They provide credibility to your argument (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary indicator of a source being considered authoritative?

<p>It is recommended by a lecturer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of publication is typically characterized as a popular source?

<p>Magazines aimed at the general public (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pieces of evidence should be included to support each argument point in academic research?

<p>At least two pieces of evidence per point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sources should be utilized in undergraduate research?

<p>A variety of source types, including interviews and surveys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a refereed journal from a magazine?

<p>Refereed journals are written by experts in the field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question is NOT relevant when assessing if a source is authoritative?

<p>Does this source have a catchy title? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the peer review process for journals?

<p>Academics write their paper and decide on a journal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should you prioritize when evaluating library sources?

<p>Journal articles over magazine articles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to cite a source?

<p>Whenever factual information is used from a source (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a guideline for integrating sources?

<p>Leave your reader in doubt about who is speaking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario does NOT require citation?

<p>Using well-known information such as historical facts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the peer review process, what does the Editor do after the Reviewers provide their recommendations?

<p>Makes a decision and replies with comments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the pyramid of library sources, which aspect is associated with more specialized knowledge?

<p>Authoritative Knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a common purpose of referencing?

<p>To provide credit to sources for factual data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Discourse Community

A group of people who share common assumptions about communication, including appropriate channels, formats, styles, topics, discussion methods, and what constitutes valid evidence.

Academic Writing

A type of writing tailored to a specific academic audience, characterized by formal language, logical structure, and rigorous evidence-based arguments.

Authoritative Source

Refers to the credibility and trustworthiness of a source, evaluated based on factors such as author's expertise, publication date, and reputation of the source.

Citing a Source

The act of acknowledging the use of another person's work or ideas by providing a citation, referencing, and creating a bibliography.

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Bibliography

A list of all the sources used in a piece of writing, typically appearing at its end, following a standardized format.

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Plagiarism

The act of presenting someone else's work or ideas as your own without proper attribution, which is a serious academic offense.

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Turnitin Report

A software tool used by educational institutions to detect plagiarism by comparing student work to a vast database of existing content.

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Genre

A category of writing defined by form, style, or subject matter. Examples include detective novels and scientific articles.

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Academic Essay

A piece of writing that presents a well-defined argument, supported by strong evidence and analysis. Typically used in academic contexts.

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Conference Paper

A type of academic writing intended for presentation at conferences. It summarizes research findings and discusses their implications.

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Dissertation

A long, in-depth piece of academic writing that presents original research and analysis of a specific topic. A core requirement for many graduate degrees.

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Research Thesis

A type of academic writing that presents a critical and comprehensive analysis of a specific topic. Often involves original research and a strong argument.

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Abstract

A brief summary of a piece of writing, typically written by the author. It provides a concise overview of the main points and findings.

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Journal Article

A type of academic writing that presents original research findings and analysis. Published in scholarly journals for dissemination to a specialized audience.

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Writing Process

The process of creating a written piece, encompassing various stages from idea generation to final revision and editing.

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Supporting Evidence

The act of providing evidence to support your claims in an academic argument, often through research and the use of credible sources.

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Reference

A detailed description of a specific source you've used in your writing, including author, title, publication date, etc.

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Delimiting Your Field

The act of focusing your research on a specific area of interest, setting boundaries for your project and defining what it will cover.

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Project Development

Exploring potential directions that your project could take, suggesting possible extensions or alternative approaches based on your findings and research.

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Primary Source

The first appearance of information, like company reports or Dáil reports.

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Secondary Source

Subsequent analysis of primary sources, often found in books or journals.

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Academic Argument

A strong statement or claim that you aim to prove with evidence.

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Research

The process of gathering information from various sources, such as books, articles, websites, interviews, and surveys.

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Refereed Journal

Journals that undergo a rigorous peer review process, increasing the quality and reliability of the published material.

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Popular Publication

Publications targeting a general audience, often with less rigorous research and a focus on accessibility.

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Peer Review

The process of sending a research paper to experts in the field for feedback and evaluation before publication. It ensures quality, rigor, and validity of the research.

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Integrating Sources

The use of concise, well-integrated, and relevant citations to acknowledge the work of others and enhance the rigor of your own writing.

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When to Cite a Source

Citing a source is essential when using factual information, quotations, summaries, paraphrases, or ideas from another person. This acknowledges their contribution and avoids plagiarism.

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Common Knowledge

Common knowledge refers to widely known facts or ideas that do not require specific citations. It's information generally accepted without needing a source.

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Journal Articles vs. Magazine Articles

Journal articles are considered more reliable and authoritative than magazine articles because they undergo peer review and focus on specialized knowledge.

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Often-Cited Authors

Often-cited authors are frequently referenced in their field, indicating their expertise and influence. Their work is considered reliable and valuable.

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Evaluating Books

Books should be critically examined for their accuracy, objectivity, and author's qualifications. Consider the book's publication date and relevance.

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Study Notes

Academic Writing I - Week 7, 2024

  • Introduction to Academic Writing
  • Academic Discourse
  • Key Terms
    • What makes a source authoritative?
    • When to cite a source
    • Bibliographies—format and structure
    • Plagiarism and Turnitin Reports
  • Discourse Community
    • A group of people sharing assumptions about channels, formats, styles, topics, discussion methods, and evidence.
    • Different audiences require different communication strategies.
  • Features of Academic Writing
    • Distinguish it from other genres (novels, newspapers, etc.).
  • Academic Writing is...
    • Scholarly writing presenting an objective stance.
    • Clearly stating the significance of the topic.
    • Well-organized with adequate detail and evidence.
  • Standard Forms in Academic Writing
    • College essays, conference papers, dissertations, research theses, abstracts, books, and journal articles are examples.
  • Evaluation Criteria for Academic Writing
    • Argumentation with evidence.
    • Analysis and critique of opposing viewpoints.
    • Weighing various evidence (pro and con).
    • Referencing skills.
    • Writing quality.
    • Integrity of the process (no plagiarism or AI misuse).
  • Writing Process - Steps
    • Cracking the code (understanding essay question).
    • Gathering information (research).
    • Structuring ideas (drafting).
    • Proofreading and editing.
  • Thinking about Tone and Register
    • Using appropriate language for the intended audience and purpose.
  • The Academic Register and Evidence of Learning
    • Using specialized vocabulary with accuracy and precision.
  • Other Project Considerations
    • Defining the project scope—starting and ending points.
    • Potential development paths based on research.
  • Academic Writing—Argumentation
    • Strong arguments depend on sufficient evidence of high quality.
    • Research is essential for arguments beyond personal experience.
  • Terminology
    • Citing—formally acknowledging resources within the text.
    • Bibliography—list of sources used.
    • References—detailed descriptions of sources.
  • Authoritative Source Clues
    • Publisher, journal status, lecturer recommendations, website sponsors, researching funding, and determining if the source is scholarly or popular.
  • Authoritative Source Considerations
    • Referenced journal vs. magazine
    • Identifying information sources like bibliographies and careful documentation.
    • Assessing critic reviews and author expertise.
  • Peer Review Process for Journals
    • Author writes paper and decides on a journal and submission guidelines.
    • Reviewers assess the final draft.
    • The editor performs initial review before sending it to multiple reviewers who remove the front page of the paper.
    • Recommendations are sent back to the editor who relays the decision including comments from the reviewers.
  • Library Sources Pyramid
    • A hierarchy of resources, from the most authoritative (journals, scholarly books, etc.) to the least authoritative (encyclopedias, etc.).
  • Evaluating Library Sources
    • Prioritizing journal articles over magazine articles.
    • Focusing on often-cited authors.
    • Critically examining books.
  • When to Cite a Source
    • Factual information and data taken from sources.
    • Direct quotations (verbatim quotes).
    • Summarizing, paraphrasing, or using ideas, opinions, interpretations, or conclusions of others.
    • Using source structures, strategies, or methods.
    • Mentioning another person's work in passing.
  • When Not to Cite a Source
    • Common knowledge.
    • Widely recognized phrases or idioms.
    • Information from casual conversations.
  • Integrating Sources - Principles
    • Concisely using sources to avoid overshadowing your own thinking.
    • Clearly separating your voice from source material.
    • Making clear the relationship between each source and your argument.
  • Why Bother Referencing?
    • Demonstrates depth of research.
    • Guides further investigation.
    • Acknowledges source material.
    • Protects against plagiarism.
  • Misusing Sources
    • Plagiarism: using others' work as your own.
    • Mosaic plagiarism: combining unacknowledged material from different sources.
    • Improper collaboration.
    • Misrepresenting evidence.
    • Improper use of AI tools.
  • Turnitin Report—Information on how to correctly cite and reference sources.
  • References—Format and structure
    • In-text citation.
    • Bibliography.

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