English for Academic and Professional Purposes 1st Quarter (Quarterly)
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, how are paragraphs classified based on their function?

  • According to their thesis
  • According to their topic (correct)
  • According to their concluding sentence
  • According to their length

    • What are the three parts of an independent paragraph?

  • Thesis statement, body paragraphs, conclusion
  • Topic sentence, supporting sentences, concluding sentence (correct)
  • Main idea, examples, conclusion
  • Introduction, body, conclusion

    • What does the topic sentence of a paragraph do?

  • Links the paragraph to the previous one
  • Summarizes the main point of the paragraph (correct)
  • Defines the length of the paragraph
  • Provides examples to support the main idea

    • What is a thesis statement?

    <p>A concise summary of the main point or claim of the essay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the length of paragraphs?

    <p>Paragraphs do not have a set length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, how are paragraphs classified based on their function?

    <p>By their main idea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

    <p>To introduce the main idea of the paragraph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a strong thesis statement do?

    <p>Answers what you want to raise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three parts of an independent paragraph?

    <p>Topic sentence, supporting sentences, concluding sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a thesis statement?

    <p>A single specific claim that supports your essay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true about the classification of paragraphs based on their function?

    <p>Some paragraphs serve to introduce the main idea of the composition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three parts of an independent paragraph?

    <p>Topic sentence, supporting sentences, concluding sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

    <p>To introduce the main idea of the composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a strong thesis statement do?

    <p>Offers a concise summary of the main point or claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a thesis statement?

    <p>A single specific claim that supports your essay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is NOT a purpose of outlining in academic writing?

    <p>To draw the outer edge of something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between summarization and paraphrasing?

    <p>Summarization condenses the text to key ideas, while paraphrasing translates the text into your own words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two systems of outlining mentioned in the text?

    <p>Alphanumeric system and decimal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of outline uses complete sentences for each topic and subtopic?

    <p>Sentence outline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of summarizing a text?

    <p>To condense the text to its key ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true about outlining in academic writing?

    <p>Outlining helps to arrange the topic based on its importance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of summarizing a text?

    <p>To condense the text into a shorter version.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two systems of outlining mentioned in the text?

    <p>Alphanumeric and decimal systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

    <p>To introduce the main idea of the paragraph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between summarization and paraphrasing?

    <p>Summarization condenses the text, while paraphrasing translates the text into your own words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about outlining in academic writing?

    <p>Outlining helps the writer arrange the topic based on its importance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of summarizing a text?

    <p>To eliminate and separate the essential information by reducing it to key ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between summarization and paraphrasing?

    <p>Summarization condenses the original piece, while paraphrasing translates the text into your own words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three classifications of outlines based on their structures and entries?

    <p>Alphanumeric, sentence, and paragraph outlines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

    <p>To introduce the main idea of the paragraph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a tip for writing a review?

    <p>Summarize the entire plot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a review?

    <p>To draw conclusions based on evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to support your criteria in a review?

    <p>Introduce the evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to understand your audience when writing a review?

    <p>To provide essential information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to judge a work in a review?

    <p>Explain how you are judging the work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a tip for writing a review?

    <p>Read and watch or listen to the work more than once.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to support your criteria in a review?

    <p>Introduce the evidence to support your criteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

    <p>To introduce the main idea of the paragraph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of summarizing a text?

    <p>To briefly explain the main points of the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a thesis statement?

    <p>A statement that presents the main argument or claim of an essay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a tip for writing a review?

    <p>Read and watch or listen to the work more than once.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of stating your opinion or judgement in a review?

    <p>To persuade the readers to agree with your opinion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in writing a review?

    <p>Summarize the entire plot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to understand your audience when writing a review?

    <p>Consider their interests and background knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of comparing and contrasting in a review?

    <p>To highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is also known as the Problem-Solution technique?

    <p>Claim of Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are primary sources?

    <p>Firsthand information sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are secondary sources?

    <p>Interpretations and analysis sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a writer be able to do besides making an evaluative statement?

    <p>Evaluate evidence and validate assertions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a claim of policy?

    <p>The death penalty should be abolished because it does nothing to prevent murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is also known as the Problem-Solution technique?

    <p>Claim of Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are primary sources?

    <p>Firsthand information sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are secondary sources?

    <p>Interpretations and analysis based on primary sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a writer be able to do besides making an evaluative statement?

    <p>Evaluate evidence and validate assertions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Claim of Policy argument propose?

    <p>That certain things and conditions should exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT true about primary sources?

    <p>Primary sources are interpretations and analysis based on secondary sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Claim of Policy argument?

    <p>To propose certain things and conditions that must exist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are secondary sources in academic writing?

    <p>Interpretations and analysis based on primary sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is also known as the Problem-Solution technique?

    <p>Claim of Policy argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides making an evaluative statement, what must a writer be able to do in the Claim of Policy argument?

    <p>Evaluate evidence and validate assertions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of criticism deals with the concept of Carl Jung in the analysis of the character's psychology?

    <p>Jungian Criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sociological Criticism focus on?

    <p>How society affects the characters in the reading selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Stylistic Criticism?

    <p>The style used by the writer in the reading selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of criticism deals with Sigmund Freud's concept of fantasies and dreams?

    <p>Freudian Criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Psychological Theory or Jungian Criticism?

    <p>To analyze the character's psychology based on Carl Jung's concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of criticism deals with Sigmund Freud's concept of fantasies and dreams?

    <p>Psychoanalytical Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sociological Criticism focus on?

    <p>How society affects the characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Stylistic Criticism?

    <p>The style used by the writer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of criticism deals with the concept of Carl Jung in the analysis of the character's psychology?

    <p>Psychological Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is NOT a purpose of outlining in academic writing?

    <p>Summarizing a text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of criticism deals with Sigmund Freud's concept of fantasies and dreams and how it affects the mind of the characters in the reading selection?

    <p>Psychoanalytical Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sociological Criticism focus on?

    <p>How society affects the characters in the reading selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Stylistic Criticism?

    <p>The style used by the writer in the reading selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of criticism deals with the concept of Carl Jung in the analysis of the character's psychology?

    <p>Jungian Criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of criticism deals with how society affects the characters in the reading selection?

    <p>Sociological Criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to being specific, definite, and vivid rather than vague and general?

    <p>Concreteness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the repetition of keywords and phrases that create a special effect by magnifying, reducing, or eliminating certain details?

    <p>Emphasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the presentation of ideas in a certain manner to ensure clarity and logic?

    <p>Order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the way a text establishes links in meaning within and between sentences?

    <p>Coherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to a style of speaking or writing, determined by the choice of words by a speaker or a writer?

    <p>Diction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the repetition of keywords and phrases that create a special effect by magnifying, reducing, or eliminating certain details?

    <p>Emphasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does diction or word choice in writing depend on?

    <p>The writer's experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does coherence in a text refer to?

    <p>The way a text establishes links in meaning within and between sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does concreteness in writing refer to?

    <p>Being specific, definite, and vivid rather than vague and general</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does consistency in a text refer to?

    <p>The orderly presentation of a set of linked elements in a text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the way a text establishes links in meaning within and between sentences?

    <p>Coherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to being specific, definite, and vivid rather than vague and general?

    <p>Concreteness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to a style of speaking or writing, determined by the choice of words by a speaker or a writer?

    <p>Diction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the repetition of keywords and phrases that create a special effect by magnifying, reducing, or eliminating certain details?

    <p>Emphasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the presentation of ideas in a certain manner to ensure clarity and logic?

    <p>Order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a true statement about manifestos?

    <p>Manifestos are statements of ideas that expose intent and declare goals, vision, and core values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a concept paper?

    <p>To outline a project and discuss its importance and execution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a position paper?

    <p>To present evidence and support a writer's position on an issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three rules for creating a manifesto according to McDonald (2011)?

    <p>Manifestos outline what you set out to achieve, create the future, and are shared publicly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the parts of a persuasive essay?

    <p>Introduction, body, and conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a manifesto?

    <p>A statement of ideas that declares goals and core values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an argumentative essay?

    <p>To persuade readers and make them take action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a concept paper?

    <p>To outline a project and discuss its importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a position paper?

    <p>To present evidence and support a certain position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three rules for creating a manifesto according to McDonald (2011)?

    <p>Outline what you set out to achieve, create the future, and share it publicly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of a manifesto?

    <p>To declare goals and core values to the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a position paper?

    <p>To explain the writer's position and present evidence to persuade the reader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an argumentative essay?

    <p>To persuade readers to take action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a concept paper?

    <p>To outline a project and discuss its importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of an introduction in a persuasive essay?

    <p>To present the main idea or thesis of the composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Paragraph Classification and Structure

    • Paragraphs are classified based on their function: descriptive, narrative, expository, persuasive, and compare/contrast.
    • An independent paragraph consists of three parts: the topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence.
    • The topic sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph.
    • A thesis statement presents the central argument of an essay, guiding the direction of the writing.

    Length and Outline Systems

    • Paragraph length can vary, but clarity and coherence are essential.
    • Outlining is fundamental in academic writing, aiding in organization and clarity.
    • Two systems of outlining are: alphanumeric and decimal systems, which outline ideas in a structured format.
    • A complete sentence outline uses full sentences for each topic and subtopic to provide clarity.

    Summarization vs. Paraphrasing

    • Summarizing condenses the main points of a text, while paraphrasing rephrases information in one's own words.
    • The purpose of summarizing is to capture essential information succinctly.

    Review Writing

    • The purpose of a review is to evaluate a work and provide insight and judgment.
    • Understand your audience's needs when writing a review to tailor content appropriately.
    • Supporting criteria in a review helps provide a basis for judgment.

    Claims and Sources

    • Primary sources are original materials, while secondary sources analyze or interpret primary materials.
    • A Claim of Policy argument suggests changes to policy or practice in response to issues.

    Types of Literary Criticism

    • Psychological criticism relates to Freud's theories on fantasies and dreams influencing characters.
    • Sociological criticism examines societal impacts on characters.
    • Stylistic criticism focuses on the features of style in writing, looking at language and form.

    Writing Style Elements

    • Coherence refers to logical flow and connection between sentences.
    • Concreteness emphasizes specific and vivid details instead of vague generalities.
    • Diction is determined by a writer's word choice, impacting tone and clarity.

    Manifestos and Argumentative Writing

    • A manifesto declares beliefs or intentions within a specific context.
    • A concept paper outlines an idea for exploration or proposal.
    • A position paper presents an argument on a specific issue, backed by evidence.
    • Key rules for creating a manifesto include clarity, persuasion, and a call to action.

    Essay Structure

    • Parts of a persuasive essay typically include an introduction, body paragraphs presenting arguments, and a conclusion summarizing points.

    These notes encapsulate key concepts and structures in academic writing and critique, providing essential information for study and review.

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    Test your knowledge on academic texts and their definitions with this quiz. Learn the terminology and gain a deeper understanding of how to compose a logical composition.

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