Topic Sentence in Writing

Topic Sentence

• A topic sentence is a sentence that states the main idea of a paragraph, usually appearing at the beginning of the paragraph.
• Its role is to introduce the main content of the paragraph, helping readers understand the purpose of the paragraph.

Characteristics of a Good Topic Sentence

• Clear and specific: States the main idea clearly, avoiding ambiguity.
• Engaging and attractive: Raises curiosity and encourages readers to continue reading.
• Avoids vagueness and broadness: Focuses on one main idea, rather than covering too many ideas.

Examples

• Good example: "The internet has transformed how we communicate with each other."
• Bad example: "Communication is important." (too general)

Activities

• Analyzing topic sentences: Identifying clear, specific, and engaging topic sentences.
• Writing topic sentences: Creating topic sentences for given topics, sharing, and discussing in groups.
• Revising topic sentences: Swapping and revising topic sentences with peers, focusing on clarity, specificity, and attractiveness.

Examples of Topics

• The development of technology.
• The benefits of reading books.
• The importance of education.

Examples of Student Writing

• "The rapid advancement of technology has greatly improved our daily lives."
• "Reading books regularly can significantly enhance our knowledge and empathy."
• "Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future and success."