Academic Reading Skills

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Questions and Answers

To read a text actively, it's helpful to ______ and mark relevant sections for easy recall of important ideas.

annotate

Before reading, ______ the text to get a basic awareness of its structure, paying attention to headings, images, and tables.

skim

The KWL chart helps students begin by ______ everything they 'Know' about a topic.

brainstorming

When trying to understand unfamiliar words while reading, use ______ clues to infer their meaning.

<p>context</p> Signup and view all the answers

After reading, ______ your understanding of the content by summarizing the text in your own words.

<p>consolidate</p> Signup and view all the answers

A purpose for reading can be established by analyzing an ______ question, asking 'What is the author's purpose for writing?'

<p>essay</p> Signup and view all the answers

A critical reading questionnaire is a set of questions in a ______ designed to guide the process of reading academic texts critically and analytically.

<p>checklist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rather than jumping straight in and reading from start to finish, follow some useful ______ tasks.

<p>pre-reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

When actively reading, identify ______ and transition words to make relationships between key ideas in the text clear.

<p>headings</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the KWL chart, students list questions about what they ______ to Know about the topic in the W column of the chart.

<p>want</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main idea or ______ of a text is usually expressed in the introduction or opening paragraphs.

<p>thesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examining the details of something carefully in order to understand or explain it is ______.

<p>analytical</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plan you use to achieve something is ______.

<p>strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

To add a short explanation or opinion to a text or drawing is to ______.

<p>annotate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it is called the ______.

<p>context</p> Signup and view all the answers

The last step of the reading process should focus on ______ your understanding of the content of a text.

<p>consolidating</p> Signup and view all the answers

The summary should not include too much ______ and should simply focus on key points in important or relevant paragraphs and sections.

<p>detail</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skim the text and identify and define any ______ words or terms that you think are important for understanding the text.

<p>unfamiliar</p> Signup and view all the answers

With a clearer idea of what it is you are looking for, you should be able to read more efficiently as you can simply ______ sections of a text that are not relevant.

<p>ignore</p> Signup and view all the answers

To guess that something is true because of the information that you have is to ______.

<p>infer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Incorporate

To include something as a component of a larger whole.

Scan

To quickly look over material to find specific information or keywords.

Critical

To judge something carefully.

Analytical

Examining details to understand or explain something.

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Thesis

A main point that provides the primary topic for an essay.

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Consolidate

To reinforce into a solid entity.

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Context

The circumstances that form the setting for an event.

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Strategy

A plan to achieve a long term goal.

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Annotate

Add notes to a text.

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Infer

To guess based on the information you already have to hand.

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Purpose of Reading

Clear purpose defines information needed.

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Establish Reading Purpose

Analyze the questions, reflect on existing knowledge, identify what you need to learn.

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Pre-Reading Tasks

Skim text, scan for key terms, predict content.

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Active Reading

Annotate, identify main ideas, infer word meanings.

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After Reading

Summarize, discuss, teach to others.

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Study Notes

Academic Reading Strategies

  • This worksheet introduces strategies for students to become more effective readers

Procedure

  • Students receive a three-page worksheet.
  • Students discuss questions about academic reading.
  • Students match words to their definitions.
  • Students then answer true, false, or not given questions based on the text
  • Finally, students answer a series of questions based on the article

Exercise B - Answer key

    1. d, 2. e, 3. i, 4. g, 5. f, 6. j, 7. c, 8. a, 9. h, 10. b are the answers to the matching exercise

Exercise C - Answer key

    1. NG, 2. T, 3. F, 4. F, 5. T are the answers to the True/False exercise

Exercise D - Possible answers

  • A purpose clearly defines the needed information and helps with efficient reading.
  • A purpose can be established by analyzing an essay question and reflecting on current knowledge.
  • Consider the author's background, research backing claims, and relevance to your research question.
  • Sports are popular and can be amateur, professional, individual, or team-based.
  • Football is popular, and the Olympics occur every four years.
  • An author's central idea is in the introduction while scanning.
  • Summarize content or make an outline after reading.
  • Discussing or teaching the material and rereading difficult sections is helpful.

Academic Reading Strategies

  • Completing reading assignments is a challenge for university students
  • Reading efficiently requires knowledge and skills.

Before Reading

  • Clarify the purpose of reading to improve efficiency.
  • Break down the question and identify key terms for writing assignments.
  • Defining information helps ignore irrelevant text sections.
  • Ask questions such as "Why was it assigned?", and "what is the author's purpose?" to establish goals.
  • Reflect on current knowledge and learning needs.
  • Skim the text for structure and note headings, images, and tables as pre-reading tasks.
  • Scan and define unfamiliar terms.
  • Predict content and potential questions.
  • Discussion questions at the end of a chapter can help
  • Jot down notes to guide reading.

Pre-Reading Tools

  • The KWL chart is a simple tool.
  • Write down what you "Know" in the K column.
  • List what you "Want to Know" in the W column.
  • Answer the W column questions and record the new "Learned" information in the L column.
  • A critical reading questionnaire uses questions to guide critical analysis.
  • Questions relate to the author, evidence, and relevance to the research.
  • Academic writing courses offer critical reading questionnaires.

During Reading

  • Annotate and mark relevant sections to recall ideas when actively reading.
  • Identify and highlight the main idea (thesis), usually in the introduction as a start.
  • Read each paragraph for its meaning and function.
  • Summarize each paragraph in your own words.
  • Describe each paragraph's function like 'show evidence' or 'introduce a point'.
  • Recognizing headings and transition words to clarify relationships.
  • Highlight unfamiliar words; infer meaning by using context.
  • Connect new ideas to existing knowledge and add notes to the margins.
  • Check predictions and answer questions after reading.

After Reading

  • Focus on consolidating understanding.
  • Summarize the text in your own words in a paragraph, outline, or map.
  • Focus on key points and new information.
  • Discuss key ideas or teach them to others to assess understanding.
  • Reread difficult sections if more understanding is needed.

Final Thoughts

  • Reflect and improve reading strategies
  • Ask: Am I too fast or slow?
  • Can I maintain focus?
  • Confident in skimming?
  • Compare current habits to effective academic reading for better awareness to improve.

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