Reading Comprehension Strategies

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of skimming?

To analyze the author's writing style and tone.
To obtain a general overview or impression of the whole text. (correct)
To identify specific facts and figures within a text.
To memorize key vocabulary words and definitions.

In the context of reading strategies, what is the key difference between scanning and skimming?

Scanning involves reading every word, while skimming involves skipping sentences.
Scanning is a slower process than skimming.
Scanning looks for specific information, while skimming looks for general understanding. (correct)
Scanning is used for fiction, while skimming is used for non-fiction.

A paragraph primarily consists of sentences that:

Support, explain, or prove the stated topic.
Are related to each other and discuss the same idea. (correct)
Present multiple unrelated ideas to stimulate thought.
Are loosely connected and explore various tangents.

What is the purpose of identifying the main idea in a text?

To understand and remember the essential points of the text. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the topic sentence and the main idea?

The topic sentence states the main idea of the paragraph. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Where might a topic sentence be located within a paragraph?

As the first sentence, last sentence, or in the middle of a paragraph. (B) Signup and view all the answers

After identifying the main idea of a paragraph, what should a reader look for to deepen their understanding?

Sentences that support, explain, or prove the main idea. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Consider the question 'What does the writer want the readers to know about the topic?' Answering this question helps a reader to identify the:

Main idea. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which question primarily addresses the unity of a written work?

Do the supporting details and examples show the writer's attitude toward the main idea? (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following questions is most relevant when evaluating the development of an essay?

Is the evidence that is provided convincing? (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of essay writing, what is the primary purpose of a scratch outline?

To provide a framework for a unified, supported, and well-organized composition. (D) Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating an essay's coherence, which question is most pertinent?

Do the sentences flow logically one after the other? (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following questions best assesses the purpose of a written piece?

What did the writer want to convey to the reader? (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between a cluster diagram and a scratch outline in the essay writing process according to the content?

A cluster diagram is used to generate and organize ideas, while a scratch outline provides a structured plan for the essay. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In a standard 5-paragraph essay structure, what is the primary function of the introductory paragraph?

To capture the reader's attention and introduce the thesis statement. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should a writer do after creating a cluster diagram of ideas, according to the information provided?

Refine the ideas on the cluster diagram and identify the most important ones. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the example provided, how did Diane refine her list of details after realizing the plan for her essay?

She crossed out items that did not fit and numbered the remaining items according to the group where they fit. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Where is the thesis statement typically located in the introductory paragraph of an essay?

At the end of the paragraph, providing a gist of the body paragraphs. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of 'general statements' in an effective introduction?

To gradually guide the reader toward the thesis statement by introducing the topic. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the 'effects' section in the obesity cluster diagram?

To detail the consequences and outcomes of obesity. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In which part of a 5-paragraph essay would you find the 'Summary of Main Points'?

Concluding Paragraph (C) Signup and view all the answers

If a writer decides to focus on the 'causes' section of the obesity cluster diagram, what would be a suitable thesis statement for the essay?

Several factors, including heredity, lack of exercise, and psychological issues, contribute to obesity. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is a scratch outline particularly important when planning a traditional essay with an introduction, three supporting paragraphs, and a conclusion?

It guides the writer in achieving a unified, supported, and well-organized essay structure. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Suppose a writer wants to argue that advertising contributes to obesity. Based on the cluster diagram, which detail would best support this argument?

Tempted by TV advertising of junk food (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes the controlling idea of the provided essay excerpt regarding celebrities?

Celebrities face a constant barrage of attention, resulting in a significant lack of privacy. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a supporting detail for the point that celebrities 'cannot do normal things'?

They are frequently interrupted by fans seeking autographs. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of essay organization, what is the primary characteristic of 'time order'?

Details are listed in the order they occur chronologically. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What organizational technique is being used when the essay saves 'the best till last'?

Emphatic order (A) Signup and view all the answers

If a paragraph's structure progresses from least to most important, which organizational method is being employed?

Emphatic order (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following thesis statements would be MOST suitable for an essay using emphatic order?

Despite their wealth and fame, celebrities often suffer from a lack of privacy, constant pressure, and serious safety concerns. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which transition phrase would MOST likely indicate the use of emphatic order in an essay?

Most importantly, (C) Signup and view all the answers

A writer is crafting an essay about the evolution of smartphones. Which organizational method would be MOST effective for structuring the body paragraphs?

Time Order (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most likely reason the author worried for a week before meeting his girlfriend's parents?

He places high importance on first impressions due to his perfectionistic tendencies. (B) Signup and view all the answers

The car wash manager's phrase, 'Hustle it up, guys!' implies a conflict between which two priorities?

Thoroughness and efficiency. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the author's perfectionism MOST significantly impact his self-perception?

It causes him to focus on his shortcomings and disregard his accomplishments. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the central issue created by the author's perfectionism, as illustrated by his experience at the car wash?

His struggle to balance quality with speed. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's primary internal conflict, as revealed in the text?

The pursuit of excellence versus the acceptance of imperfection. (D) Signup and view all the answers

The author's observation that 'nobody is perfect' highlights what aspect of his perfectionism?

An intellectual understanding that contradicts his emotional response. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does striving for perfectionism affect the author's relationships with others, according to the text?

It creates a discrepancy between how others perceive him and how he perceives himself. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement exemplifies the author's tendency to focus on the negative aspects of his experiences?

He dwells on the questions he missed on a test rather than those he answered correctly. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the data provided, if a family earns $50,000 annually, approximately how much is spent on clothing?

$3,000 (C) Signup and view all the answers

If a country aims to reduce its resource consumption to align with the global average per capita, which action would be most effective based on the data?

Promoting cycling and public transport (C) Signup and view all the answers

Given that 57% of the world population lives in Asia, what is the most likely reason for the continent's high population?

Presence of highly populated countries like China and India (B) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the leisure activities of Australian children, what inference can be made about the popularity of different types of activities?

Sedentary pursuits are more popular than active ones. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the resource consumption disparity between the USA/Europe and Asia/Africa, what long-term global impact is most likely if current trends continue?

Increased environmental degradation in Asia and Africa (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most plausible explanation as to why bike riding attracted almost 60% of girls according to the survey?

Bike riding provides a balance between active and social engagement. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the typical distribution of expenses, if a person prioritizes healthy eating and allocates 35% of their income to food, what adjustments would they likely need to make in other spending categories?

Decrease spending on transport and housing (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains the relationship between population distribution and resource consumption?

Resource consumption is influenced by economic factors and lifestyle choices, not just population. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skimming

A quick and superficial reading to grasp overall content.

Scanning

Quickly looking for specific information in a text.