Absolutism and Revolution: The French Revolution Begins
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of the term 'Ancient régime'?

  • The old order (correct)
  • A legislative body consisting of representatives of the three estates
  • A government that spends more money than it takes in
  • A grim medieval fortress used as a prison for political and other prisoners

Who was Jacques Necker?

  • A financial expert or advisor (correct)
  • An aristocratic called the 'hero of two worlds'
  • An oath to never separate and to meet wherever the circumstances might require until they have established a sound and just constitution
  • A king of France who was well-meaning but weak and indecisive

What was the Tennis Court Oath?

  • A government that spends more money than it takes in
  • A grim medieval fortress used as a prison for political and other prisoners
  • A legislative body consisting of representatives of the three estates
  • An oath to never to separate and to meet wherever the circumstances might require until they have established a sound and just constitution (correct)

Who was Marquis de Lafayette?

<p>An aristocratic called the 'hero of two worlds' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Cahiers?

<p>Notebooks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of Deficit spending?

<p>A government that spends more money than it takes in (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social class in France faced criticism during the Enlightenment for its idleness, interference in politics, and intolerance of dissent?

<p>The clergy (First Estate) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class in France was granted other privileges under strict royal control?

<p>The nobility (Second Estate) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class in France was the largest and most diverse social class?

<p>The bourgeoisie or middle class (Third Estate) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class in France comprised the majority of the population?

<p>The bourgeoisie or middle class (Third Estate) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class in France included prosperous bankers, merchants, manufacturers, as well as professionals like lawyers, doctors, journalists, and professors?

<p>The bourgeoisie or middle class (Third Estate) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class in France had members who were wealthy landowners who hired laborers, while others were tenant farmers or day laborers?

<p>The bourgeoisie or middle class (Third Estate) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class in France included the majority of the population?

<p>The bourgeoisie or middle class (Third Estate) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class in France resented absolutism and despised the royal bureaucracy that employed middle-class individuals in positions once exclusively reserved for nobles?

<p>The nobility (Second Estate) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Tennis Court Oath?

<p>To establish a sound and just constitution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual was known as the 'hero of two worlds' and had fought alongside George Washington in the American Revolution?

<p>Marquis de Lafayette (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Jacques Necker in the context of the French Revolution?

<p>He was a financial expert and advisor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ancient régime' refer to in the context of the French Revolution?

<p>The old order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?

<p>The formation of the Estates-General (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Cahiers in the context of the French Revolution?

<p>Notebooks containing grievances and proposals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the growing unrest in France in 1789?

<p>Economic crisis and demands for significant changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class in France enjoyed immense wealth and privilege in 1789?

<p>The clergy (First Estate) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the majority of the Third Estate in France consist of?

<p>Rural peasants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main criticism faced by the Church during the Enlightenment?

<p>Idleness and interference in politics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social class in France resented absolutism and despised the royal bureaucracy?

<p>The nobility (Second Estate) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What privileges were granted to the titled nobility (Second Estate) in France?

<p>Top positions in government and army (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the ancient social system known as the 'ancient régime' in France?

<p>Outdated social system with three estates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cahiers' referred to:

<p>'Notebooks' containing grievances and proposals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Third Estate in France mainly encompass?

<p>Bankers, merchants, manufacturers, professionals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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