Podcast
Questions and Answers
What did Louis XIV mean by adopting the title 'The Sun King'?
What did Louis XIV mean by adopting the title 'The Sun King'?
- It symbolized that everything revolved around him. (correct)
- It represented France's agricultural success.
- It indicated his openness to public opinion.
- It referred to his interest in astronomy.
What was the purpose of the Edict of Nantes when it was issued?
What was the purpose of the Edict of Nantes when it was issued?
- To grant Catholics special privileges.
- To establish a new monarchy.
- To allow Huguenots to fortify cities. (correct)
- To ban Protestantism in France.
What was a significant outcome of Louis XIV's reign upon his death?
What was a significant outcome of Louis XIV's reign upon his death?
- France had a surplus of resources.
- France was in significant debt. (correct)
- The monarchy was reinstated.
- The military forces were at their peak.
What was the primary reason for the calling of the Model Parliament of 1295?
What was the primary reason for the calling of the Model Parliament of 1295?
What conflict did James I and Charles I have with Parliament primarily revolve around?
What conflict did James I and Charles I have with Parliament primarily revolve around?
What did the Petition of Right establish?
What did the Petition of Right establish?
Which right was guaranteed by the Bill of Rights of 1689?
Which right was guaranteed by the Bill of Rights of 1689?
What does 'The Restoration' refer to in English history?
What does 'The Restoration' refer to in English history?
What was the event that initiated the general uprising of the French nobility during Louis XIV's reign?
What was the event that initiated the general uprising of the French nobility during Louis XIV's reign?
What did the term 'Divine Right' refer to in the context of monarchy?
What did the term 'Divine Right' refer to in the context of monarchy?
Who were the Roundheads in the English Civil War?
Who were the Roundheads in the English Civil War?
What was the purpose of the Armada dispatched by Philip II of Spain?
What was the purpose of the Armada dispatched by Philip II of Spain?
What was the role of the Duma in Russia?
What was the role of the Duma in Russia?
Which significant document limited the powers of the English monarchy in 1215?
Which significant document limited the powers of the English monarchy in 1215?
What was the period of governance known as the Commonwealth in England?
What was the period of governance known as the Commonwealth in England?
What key strategy did Richelieu implement to strengthen royal authority in France?
What key strategy did Richelieu implement to strengthen royal authority in France?
Flashcards
Divine Right
Divine Right
The belief that the power to rule comes directly from God and that the monarch is answerable only to God.
Sea Dogs
Sea Dogs
A group of daring sailors Elizabeth I unleashed on Spain's treasure fleet, known for their bravery and role in defeating the Spanish Armada.
Duma
Duma
The equivalent of the Russian Parliament, established by Tsar Nicholas II to appease the growing calls for reform.
Fronde
Fronde
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Armada
Armada
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Commonwealth
Commonwealth
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Boyars
Boyars
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Huguenots
Huguenots
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The Commonwealth
The Commonwealth
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The Restoration
The Restoration
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St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
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The Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution
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Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell
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The Petition of Right
The Petition of Right
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The Edict of Nantes
The Edict of Nantes
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The Model Parliament of 1295
The Model Parliament of 1295
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Study Notes
Absolutism and Constitutionalism
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Ivan the Terrible: Ruthlessly fought Russian Boyars to gain absolute power as Tsar.
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Philip II and the Armada: Sent a powerful fleet (Armada) to conquer England, but failed.
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Fronde: A French noble uprising at the beginning of Louis XIV's reign.
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Sea Dogs: Daring English sailors authorized by Elizabeth I to attack Spanish treasure fleets.
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Duma: Russian equivalent of Parliament.
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Magna Carta (1215): Established the principle of limited monarchy, forcing King John of England to sign it.
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Versailles: Louis XIV built it and compelled nobles to reside there during winter.
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Streltsy Rebellion: A 1698 rebellion brutally crushed by Peter the Great.
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Divine Right of Kings: Belief that monarchs derive power directly from God, answerable only to God.
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Roundheads: The Puritans who opposed King Charles I in the English Civil War.
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Cavaliers: Supporters of King Charles I in the English Civil War.
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Commonwealth: Period of English history (under Oliver Cromwell and Parliament) when the monarchy was abolished.
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Huguenots: French Protestants.
Key Factors Limiting Medieval Monarchs
- Church and powerful Popes
- Nobility
- Charters/contracts with towns, regions, or nobles (e.g., Magna Carta)
- Lack of sufficient funds
Modern Innovations Freeing Kings
- Centralized Bureaucracy
- Standing Armies
- Taxation
- Economic Revolution
- Enlightenment ideas
Philip II of Spain
- Concentrated power and built a strong, centralized Spanish state.
Richelieu and Mazarin's Role in French Absolutism
- Richelieu weakened Huguenots and nobles resisting royal authority, tying them to the king through royal posts and armies.
- Mazarin continued Richelieu's work to increase royal power.
Louis XIV's "Sun King" Title
- Symbolized how France revolved around him and his control over every aspect of life.
Edict of Nantes
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Issued by Henry IV in 1598, granting religious toleration to Huguenots, allowing them to fortify towns.
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Revoked by Louis XIV to consolidate power and achieve religious unity.
Louis XIV's Legacy
- France left in debt with a weakened military.
Model Parliament of 1295
- Called to request approval for taxes for war, especially with Scotland.
James I and Charles I's Conflicts with Parliament
- Belief in absolute monarchy contradicted Parliament's authority.
- Conflicts over taxation and finances.
Petition of Right
- Limited the king's power by requiring Parliament's consent for taxation.
Bill of Rights (1689)
- Guaranteed freedoms such as free election of Parliament members, limits on excessive fines, prevention of cruel punishments, and Protestants' right to bear arms.
Matching
- Oliver Cromwell: Leader of the Puritans, ruled England as a dictator (F)
- Commonwealth: Period of English history when monarchy was outlawed (B)
- The Restoration: The period when England restored the Stuart monarchy through Parliament (D)
- Glorious Revolution: Parliament replaced James II with William and Mary (E)
- St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre: Slaughter of Huguenots in Paris (C)
- Henry V: Holy Roman Emperor, divided kingdom (A)
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Description
Test your knowledge on the concepts of absolutism and constitutionalism, focusing on key historical figures and events. Explore how monarchs like Ivan the Terrible, Philip II, and Louis XIV shaped their nations through absolute power and governance principles. This quiz will challenge your understanding of significant uprisings, treaties, and the evolution of political systems in early modern Europe.
