Absolute Value Equations

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in solving an absolute value equation?

  • Divide both sides by a constant
  • Add or subtract a constant from both sides (correct)
  • Solve for the variable
  • Apply the absolute value rule

What is the result of the equation $5|4x-3| = 20$ after isolating the absolute value?

  • $|4x-3| = 4$ (correct)
  • $|4x-3| = 2$
  • $|4x-3| = 20$
  • $|4x-3| = 5$

What are the two cases we solve for after applying the absolute value rule to $|4x-3| = 4$?

  • $4x+3 = 4$ or $4x+3 = -4$
  • $4x-3 = 4$ or $4x-3 = -4$ (correct)
  • $4x+3 = 4$ or $4x-3 = -4$
  • $4x-3 = 4$ or $4x+3 = -4$

What are the solutions to the equations $4x-3 = 4$ and $4x-3 = -4$?

<p>$x=7/4$ and $x=-1/4$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checking for extraneous solutions when solving an absolute value equation?

<p>To ensure the solutions satisfy the original equation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Solving Absolute Value Equations: The First Step

  • Isolate the absolute value expression. This means getting the expression containing the absolute value symbol by itself on one side of the equation.

Isolating the Absolute Value

  • For the equation 5|4x - 3| = 20, isolating the absolute value results in |4x - 3| = 4.

Applying the Absolute Value Rule

  • After isolating the absolute value, we solve two separate equations:
    • Case 1: 4x - 3 = 4
    • Case 2: 4x - 3 = -4

Solving the Equations

  • The solution to 4x - 3 = 4 is x = 7/4.
  • The solution to 4x - 3 = -4 is x = -1/4.

Checking for Extraneous Solutions

  • Checking for extraneous solutions is crucial because operations performed during the solving process might introduce solutions that don't satisfy the original equation. Extraneous solutions must be rejected.

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