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Questions and Answers
What does the absolute value of a number or expression represent?
What does the absolute value of a number or expression represent?
What is the absolute value of a product?
What is the absolute value of a product?
What is the first step in solving an absolute value equation?
What is the first step in solving an absolute value equation?
What is true about the absolute value of a number?
What is true about the absolute value of a number?
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What is the purpose of splitting an absolute value equation into two possible cases?
What is the purpose of splitting an absolute value equation into two possible cases?
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What is the solution to the equation |x| = 5?
What is the solution to the equation |x| = 5?
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Study Notes
Absolute Value Equations
Definition
- An absolute value equation is an equation that involves the absolute value of a variable or expression.
- The absolute value of a number is its distance from 0 on the number line.
Notation
- The absolute value of a number or expression is denoted by | |, for example: |x| or |2x - 3|.
- The absolute value can be thought of as the "distance" from 0, so |x| = a can be read as "x is a units away from 0".
Properties
- The absolute value of a number is always non-negative (or zero).
- The absolute value of a product is the product of the absolute values: |ab| = |a| |b|.
- The absolute value of a sum is not necessarily the sum of the absolute values: |a + b| ≠ |a| + |b|.
Solving Absolute Value Equations
- To solve an absolute value equation, isolate the absolute value expression on one side of the equation.
- Split the equation into two possible cases: one where the expression inside the absolute value is non-negative, and one where it is negative.
- Solve each case separately, and then combine the solutions.
Examples
- Solve the equation: |x| = 5
- Case 1: x = 5
- Case 2: x = -5
- Solution: x = 5 or x = -5
- Solve the equation: |2x - 3| = 7
- Case 1: 2x - 3 = 7
- Case 2: 2x - 3 = -7
- Solution: x = 5 or x = -2
Absolute Value Equations
- An absolute value equation involves the absolute value of a variable or expression, which is the distance from 0 on the number line.
Notation
- The absolute value of a number or expression is denoted by | |, such as |x| or |2x - 3|.
- The absolute value can be thought of as the "distance" from 0, so |x| = a can be read as "x is a units away from 0".
Properties
- The absolute value of a number is always non-negative (or zero).
- The absolute value of a product is the product of the absolute values: |ab| = |a| |b|.
- The absolute value of a sum is not necessarily the sum of the absolute values: |a + b| ≠ |a| + |b|.
Solving Absolute Value Equations
- To solve an absolute value equation, isolate the absolute value expression on one side of the equation.
- Split the equation into two possible cases: one where the expression inside the absolute value is non-negative, and one where it is negative.
- Solve each case separately, and then combine the solutions.
Examples
- The equation |x| = 5 has two solutions: x = 5 and x = -5.
- The equation |2x - 3| = 7 has two solutions: x = 5 and x = -2.
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Description
Learn about absolute value equations, notation, and properties in algebra. Understand the concept of absolute value and its application in equations.