Abnormal Psychology Chapters 11-16 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What were the two products made that tried to prevent mental illness of sexual desire?

Graham crackers and corn flakes

What are the six different outlets of sexual orgasm?

Masturbation, petting, nocturnal dreams, heterosexual coitus, homosexual behaviors, and bestiality

What does the term 'arousal' refer to?

General term in relation to CNS activity

What does 'motivation' refer to in psychology?

Organism performing an act that has a positive reward Signup and view all the answers

What does 'drive' reflect?

A state of need Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 phases of the human sexual response?

Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution Signup and view all the answers

What is 'vasocongestion'?

Blood flow Signup and view all the answers

What does 'myotonia' refer to?

Muscle tension Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the excitement phase of sexual response?

Blood flow increase in the genital region Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the plateau phase?

Little attention to external stimuli as the pleasurable internal experiences continue Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the orgasm phase?

Muscle contractions in the male cause the sperm from testes to be released; muscle spasms occur throughout the body Signup and view all the answers

What defines the resolution phase?

Return to pre-arousal levels Signup and view all the answers

What are sexual dysfunction disorders characterized by?

Must be present for 6 months; cause significant stress or impairment Signup and view all the answers

What is an erectile disorder?

Cannot obtain an erection during sexual activity, cannot maintain an erection until completion, or decrease in rigidity interfering with sexual activity Signup and view all the answers

What is a female orgasmic disorder?

Woman does not experience an orgasm or has reduced intensity of the sensation of the orgasm Signup and view all the answers

What is delayed ejaculation?

Male showing delay in ejaculation or shows a lack of ejaculation Signup and view all the answers

What is early ejaculation?

Man experiencing ejaculation within the first minute of sexual activity Signup and view all the answers

What are three or more conditions defining female sexual interest/arousal disorder?

Reduced or absence of sexual activity, reduced sexual fantasies, less excitement/pleasure during sex, fewer sexual cues or sensations Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes male hypoactive sexual desire disorder?

Male showing little desire for sexual activity or erotic thoughts Signup and view all the answers

What is dyspareunia?

Pain experienced during intercourse Signup and view all the answers

What is vaginismus?

Penetration of vagina occurs; walls of vagina or pelvic floor spasms Signup and view all the answers

What does genitor-pelvic pain/penetration disorder relate to?

Related to vaginismus or dyspareunia Signup and view all the answers

What is exhibitionistic disorder?

Person becomes sexually aroused by exposing his genitals to an unsuspecting stranger Signup and view all the answers

What is Frotteuristic disorder?

Sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against another non-consenting person Signup and view all the answers

What is Fetishistic disorder?

Erotic fixation on a nonsexual object or body part Signup and view all the answers

What is pedophilic disorder?

Persistent sexual interest in prepubescent or early pubescent children; does not require an actual sexual act Signup and view all the answers

What does sexual masochism disorder involve?

Sexual arousal from being humiliated, beaten, or made to suffer Signup and view all the answers

What is sexual sadism disorder?

Deriving sexual pleasure from inflicting pain or humiliation on others Signup and view all the answers

What is transvestic disorder?

Dressing in clothing typically worn by the opposite sex and becomes a fetish when cross-dressing causes sexual arousal Signup and view all the answers

What is voyeuristic disorder?

Watching unsuspecting others engage in nonpublic activities such as undressing or sex Signup and view all the answers

What are possible treatments for fetishes?

By court mandate, partner/spouse encourages treatment, the person becomes scared or afraid of their desires Signup and view all the answers

What is gender identity?

Internal experience of knowing that you are male or female Signup and view all the answers

What is gender dysphoria?

Baby born in one gender in terms of body but their internal experience is that of the other gender Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mental Illness Prevention Products

Graham crackers and corn flakes were developed to mitigate sexual desire and prevent mental illness.

Sexual Orgasm Outlets

Six outlets of sexual orgasm include:
- Masturbation
- Petting
- Nocturnal dreams
- Heterosexual coitus
- Homosexual behaviors
- Bestiality

Key Terms in Sexual Response

Arousal: Refers to overall central nervous system (CNS) activity.
Motivation: Actions driven by the expectation of positive rewards.
Drive: Indicates a state of need influencing behavior.
Vasocongestion: Describes increased blood flow during sexual arousal.
Myotonia: Refers to muscle tension experienced in sexual activity.

Human Sexual Response Phases

Four phases of human sexual response:
- Excitement: Increased blood flow to the genital region.
- Plateau: Focus shifts from external stimuli to internal pleasurable experiences.
- Orgasm: Muscle contractions lead to ejaculation in males and spasms throughout the body.
- Resolution: Body returns to pre-arousal state.

Sexual Dysfunction Disorders

Criteria for sexual dysfunction:
- Present for at least six months.
- Must cause significant stress or impairment.

Types of Sexual Dysfunction

Erectile Disorder: Inability to obtain or maintain an erection.
Female Orgasmic Disorder: Reduced intensity or absence of orgasm in women.
Delayed Ejaculation: Delay or absence of ejaculation in males.
Early Ejaculation: Occurs within the first minute of sexual activity.
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder: Characterized by three or more symptoms including reduced sexual activity or fantasies.
Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: Low desire for sexual activity or erotic thoughts.
Dyspareunia: Pain experienced during intercourse.
Vaginismus: Involuntary spasms during vaginal penetration.

Paraphilic Disorders

Exhibitionistic Disorder: Sexual arousal from exposing genitals to unaware individuals.
Frotteuristic Disorder: Arousal from touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person.
Fetishistic Disorder: Sexual fixation on non-sexual objects or body parts.
Pedophilic Disorder: Sustained sexual interest in prepubescent children, regardless of actions.
Sexual Masochism Disorder: Arousal from being humiliated or suffering.
Sexual Sadism Disorder: Pleasure derived from causing pain or humiliation to others.
Transvestic Disorder: Sexual arousal from wearing clothing typically associated with the opposite sex.
Voyeuristic Disorder: Watching unsuspecting individuals engage in private activities.

Treatment for Fetishes

Treatment may be mandated by court, encouraged by partners, or prompted by fear of one's own desires.

Gender Identity Concepts

Gender Identity: Internal recognition of being male or female.
Gender Dysphoria: Discrepancy between physical gender and internal sense of identity.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from Chapters 11, 15, and 16 of Abnormal Psychology. Explore topics such as sexuality, mental illness prevention, and arousal. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of these critical areas in psychology.