Abnormal Psychology: Brain Dysfunction and Genetic Markers

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16 Questions

What is the factor that is manipulated in experimental research?

Independent variable

What is the outcome of interest in experimental research?

Dependent variable

What is the purpose of random assignment in treatment research?

To control for potential confounding variables

What is the purpose of a standard treatment comparison study?

To compare the efficacy of different treatments

What does neuroplasticity refer to?

Flexibility of the brain in making changes in response to experiences

How do enriched prenatal environments affect offspring?

Result in offspring more resilient to early brain injuries

What contributes to the dramatic formation of neural connections after birth?

Postnatal experiences

Why have advances in understanding brain deficiencies increased?

Because of increased availability of sophisticated neuroimaging techniques

What is Taijin Kyofusho?

An anxiety disorder prevalent in Japan

How do individuals in China with depression often express their distress?

By focusing on physical concerns

What is Ataque de nervios characterized by?

Physical and verbal aggression

How do individuals experiencing Ataque de nervios typically feel after the episode?

A complete memory loss of the 'ataque' period

Which neurotransmitter is strongly implicated in reducing anxiety and other emotional states characterized by high levels of arousal?

GABA

What is the function of agonists related to neurotransmitters?

Facilitate effects of a neurotransmitter on the post-synaptic neuron

Which gland is referred to as the master gland of the body?

Pituitary gland

What do hormonal imbalances primarily affect in our bodies?

Nervous system

Explore the relationship between brain dysfunction, neural plasticity, and genetic markers in the context of abnormal psychology. Learn about the search for gene candidates for mental disorders and how disruptions in biological processes can lead to abnormalities in brain structure and function.

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