Abnormal Psychology: Ancient Treatment Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason behind the ancient practice of trepanning?

  • To allow evil spirits to escape (correct)
  • To study the structure of the brain
  • To treat physical head injuries
  • To relieve pressure on the brain

What is evidenced by the presence of new bone tissue in primitive skulls?

  • That the treatment was only performed on women
  • That the treatment was successful in some cases (correct)
  • That the patients were treated by multiple practitioners
  • That the patients did not survive the treatment

Who is credited with prescribing the treatment of bleeding to balance bodily fluids?

  • Szasz
  • Hippocrates (correct)
  • Nolen-Hoeksema
  • Benjamin Rush

What is a common theme among early ideas about mental illness?

<p>A belief in supernatural causes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about the multiple trepanned holes in primitive skulls?

<p>They were performed at different times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the first department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania?

<p>Benjamin Rush (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an early idea about the causes of mental illness?

<p>An imbalance of bodily fluids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of early treatments for mental illness?

<p>They were often inhumane and dangerous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated age of the archeological findings related to trepanning?

<p>6,500 BC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the fact that some patients underwent trepanning multiple times?

<p>The treatment was not effective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychiatrist is considered the 'father of modern psychiatry'?

<p>Philippe Pinel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of prison inmates have a diagnosable mental illness?

<p>64% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the DSM?

<p>Establishing diagnostic criteria for mental health diagnoses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the first classification system for operationalizing normal from abnormal behavior?

<p>Pinel's Classification System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the limitations of using statistical rarity to define abnormality?

<p>It does not provide a uniform definition of abnormality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the 'cause' of a disorder?

<p>Etiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many specific mental health diagnoses are recognized by the DSM?

<p>More than 300 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the problem with using personal distress as a definition of abnormality?

<p>It assumes that which does not feel good must be explained as being abnormal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary weakness of the DSM?

<p>Its lack of theoretical foundation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the issue with using social norms to define abnormality?

<p>It does not account for cultural differences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe behaviors that occur infrequently in the human population?

<p>Statistical rarity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of defining abnormality based on statistical rarity?

<p>It leads to a lack of uniformity in defining abnormality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the problem with using a definition of abnormality that involves social norms?

<p>It absorbs ideas of power and inequity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of IQ scores that encompasses about 95% of the population?

<p>70-130 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of using a definition of abnormality based on personal distress?

<p>It assumes that which does not feel good must be explained as being abnormal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe Pinel's approach to treating mental illness?

<p>Moral therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the issue with using a definition of abnormality based on statistical rarity?

<p>It does not provide a uniform definition of abnormality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of defining abnormality based on social norms?

<p>It results in a lack of cultural diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the issue with using a definition of abnormality that involves personal distress?

<p>It fails to apply consistency to the phenomenon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of using a definition of abnormality based on social norms?

<p>It lacks cultural diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge in defining normal and abnormal behavior?

<p>Assuming people always need to be functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the World Health Organization Daily Activities Schedule (WHODAS)?

<p>To measure the impact of symptoms on daily functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between mental health and work productivity?

<p>Mental health needs to be balanced within the context of work productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of using functioning as a means of defining normal and abnormal behavior?

<p>It assumes people always need to be functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge that psychologists face in operationalizing the concept of normal and abnormal behavior?

<p>Contextualizing human behavior within the context of human lives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of developing theoretical orientations in psychology?

<p>To organize explanations for human thinking, behaving, and feeling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using the WHODAS to assess functioning?

<p>It offers a more objective analysis of functioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge in distinguishing between normal and abnormal behavior?

<p>The blurring of concepts such as morality and deviance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between an individual's inner world and their behavior?

<p>The inner world tangles with human lives as they intersect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of developing measures of functioning in psychology?

<p>To assess the impact of symptoms on daily functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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