Abnormal Fetal Heart and Abdomen Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common association with echogenic bowel?

  • IUGR
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • CMV (TORCH)
  • A. B and C (correct)

What is the most common chromosomal abnormality associated with echogenic bowel?

  • Sex chromosome abnormalities
  • Trisomy 21 (correct)
  • Trisomy 18
  • Trisomy 13

If the bowel appears hyperechoic at high frequency, what should be done to confirm the finding?

  • Switch to a different imaging modality
  • Decrease the frequency (correct)
  • Increase the frequency further
  • No further confirmation is necessary

What is the most likely outcome if echogenic bowel is present?

<p>Normal variant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what gestational age is meconium in the colon considered a normal finding?

<p>34 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of probe frequency on the appearance of echogenic bowel?

<p>Bowel appears more echogenic at high frequency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes called?

<p>Aneuploidy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a normal variant of echogenic bowel?

<p>Normal variant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sonographic feature of meconium ileus?

<p>Dilated, echogenic, fluid-filled loops of bowel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common association with anorectal atresia?

<p>VACTERL syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most reliable sonographic sign of isolated esophageal atresia?

<p>Pouch sign in the neck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sonographic feature of meconium peritonitis?

<p>Intraperitoneal calcifications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site of gastrointestinal tract atresias?

<p>Esophagus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sonographic feature of esophageal atresia?

<p>Stomach cannot be visualized (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of echogenic bowel?

<p>Bowel isoechoic to fetal bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of echogenic bowel?

<p>High frequency transducer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sonographic feature of anorectal atresia?

<p>Dilated rectosigmoid colon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most frequent defect in VACTERL syndrome?

<p>Tracheoesophageal fistula (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common site of intestinal atresia?

<p>Transverse abdomen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic sonographic feature of duodenal atresia?

<p>Double bubble sign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is commonly associated with duodenal atresia?

<p>Trisomy 21 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic sonographic feature of meconium ileus?

<p>Grossly dilated, fluid filled loops of bowel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the thickening or congealing of meconium in meconium ileus?

<p>Inspissate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what gestational age is the 'double bubble' sign usually not seen before in cases of duodenal atresia?

<p>24 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a twisted bowel in cases of small bowel obstruction?

<p>Volvulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is the highest small bowel atresia resulting in obstruction?

<p>Duodenal atresia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection that confirms the diagnosis of duodenal atresia?

<p>Connection between stomach and duodenum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the presence of co-existing anomalies in 50% of cases of duodenal atresia?

<p>Co‐existing anomalies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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