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Abdominal Organs Quiz
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Abdominal Organs Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which vessels supply the lesser curvature of the stomach?

  • Superior mesenteric artery
  • Left and right gastroepiploic arteries
  • Splenic artery
  • Left and right gastric arteries (correct)

    • Is the liver an intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal organ?

  • Intraperitoneal (correct)
  • Retroperitoneal
  • Both
  • None of the above

    • What vessels drain the greater curvature of the stomach?

  • Superior mesenteric veins
  • Left and right gastric veins
  • Left and right gastroepiploic veins (correct)
  • Splenic veins

    • Where are the cell bodies of pre-ganglionic sympathetic neurons located that cause constriction of vessels supplying the stomach?

    <p>Lateral horn T6-T9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is not part of the abdominal viscera?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book is recommended for further reading on the topic?

    <p>Clinically Oriented Anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the gall bladder?

    <p>Storage and concentration of bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the alimentary system does the spleen belong to?

    <p>Intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels supply the liver with oxygenated blood?

    <p>Hepatic arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs are located in the retroperitoneal space?

    <p>Kidneys and suprarenal glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs/muscles lies posterior to the stomach?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood supply to the spleen and what is the origin of the vessel?

    <p>Splenic artery, celiac trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure attaches the liver to the anterior abdominal wall?

    <p>Falciform ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fossa for the gallbladder lies between which two lobes of the liver?

    <p>Quadrate and right lobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the cell bodies of post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons that produce contraction of the spleen to release RBCs into circulation?

    <p>Celiac ganglion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament contains the round ligament of the liver (ligamentum teres hepatis)?

    <p>Falciform ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the arterial supply of the stomach's lesser curvature?

    <p>Left and right gastric arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the venous drainage of the stomach's greater curvature?

    <p>Left gastroepiploic vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the innervation of the stomach by the parasympathetic nervous system?

    <p>Vagus nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the liver?

    <p>Drug metabolism, bile production, glycogen storage, gluconeogenesis, blood clotting factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the hepatopancreatic ampulla open into the duodenum?

    <p>B. 2nd part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel is ligated within the triangle of Calot for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (removal of the gall bladder)?

    <p>A. cystic artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the gallbladder?

    <p>A. Storage of bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which arteries supply the middle part of the bile duct?

    <p>B. Right hepatic artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerves are responsible for vasoconstriction in the gallbladder?

    <p>A. Sympathetic nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is bile drained from the body and fundus of the gallbladder?

    <p>A. Into hepatic sinusoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the distal part of the bile duct drained?

    <p>D. Via posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the sphincter of Oddi?

    <p>C. Relaxation of the sphincters at the hepatopancreatic ampulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerves are responsible for contractions of the gallbladder?

    <p>B. Parasympathetic nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the referred pain associated with gallbladder inflammation?

    <p>B. Right phrenic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organs is located in the retroperitoneal space?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood supply to the liver?

    <p>Hepatic artery proper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligament attaches the liver to the anterior abdominal wall and diaphragm?

    <p>Falciform ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the spleen?

    <p>Part of the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels supply the lesser curvature of the stomach?

    <p>Left and right gastric arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the spleen in relation to the stomach?

    <p>Posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels drain the greater curvature of the stomach?

    <p>Left and right gastroepiploic veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the gallbladder?

    <p>Bile production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the innervation of the stomach by the parasympathetic nervous system?

    <p>Vagus nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel supplies the proximal part of the bile duct, gallbladder, and cystic duct?

    <p>Cystic artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the hepatopancreatic ampulla open into the duodenum?

    <p>2nd part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which veins drain the distal part of the bile duct?

    <p>Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which veins drain the body and fundus of the gallbladder?

    <p>Hepatic sinusoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerves are responsible for vasoconstriction in the gallbladder?

    <p>Sympathetic nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the alimentary system does the spleen belong to?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood supply to the spleen and what is the origin of the vessel?

    <p>Splenic artery - celiac trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the gallbladder?

    <p>Storage and concentration of bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is NOT part of the abdominal viscera?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels supply the lesser curvature of the stomach?

    <p>Left and right gastric arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the venous drainage of the stomach's greater curvature?

    <p>Left and right gastroepiploic veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerves are responsible for contractions of the gallbladder?

    <p>Vagus nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the referred pain associated with gallbladder inflammation?

    <p>Right upper quadrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the hepatopancreatic ampulla open into the duodenum?

    <p>Duodenal papilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel is ligated within the triangle of Calot for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (removal of the gall bladder)?

    <p>Cystic artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The fossa for the gallbladder lies between which two lobes of the liver?

    <p>Quadrate and right lobes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Blood Supply and Drainage

    • The lesser curvature of the stomach is supplied by the left and right gastric arteries.
    • The greater curvature of the stomach is drained by the short gastric veins and the left gastroepiploic vein.

    Anatomy of the Liver and Gallbladder

    • The liver is an intraperitoneal organ.
    • The fossa for the gallbladder lies between the right and quadrate lobes of the liver.
    • The round ligament of the liver (ligamentum teres hepatis) is contained in the falciform ligament.

    Anatomy of the Spleen

    • The spleen belongs to the alimentary system.
    • The spleen is located posterior to the stomach.
    • The blood supply to the spleen is from the splenic artery, a branch of the celiac trunk.

    Innervation and Function

    • The stomach is innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system via the vagus nerve.
    • The function of the liver is to filter blood, store glycogen, and produce bile.
    • The main function of the gallbladder is to store and concentrate bile.
    • The main function of the spleen is to filter the blood and store red blood cells.

    Additional Facts

    • The hepatopancreatic ampulla opens into the duodenum.
    • The cystic artery, a branch of the right hepatic artery, supplies the proximal part of the bile duct, gallbladder, and cystic duct.
    • The referred pain associated with gallbladder inflammation is in the right shoulder and upper back.

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    Related Documents

    Abdomen with questions .pdf

    Description

    Test your knowledge about the organs of the abdomen with this quiz. Explore the functions and anatomy of the stomach, spleen, liver, and gall bladder.

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