CSD 1C | Abdominal Examination GI
26 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the key step in the evaluation of abdominal complaints such as pain, distension, enlarged organs, or masses?

  • Ordering laboratory and imaging studies
  • Assessing the thoracic diaphragm
  • Palpating the abdomen
  • Correlating the information obtained in the medical interview with the physical examination findings (correct)

Where does the abdominopelvic cavity lie?

  • Below the thoracic diaphragm
  • Between the thoracic diaphragm and the pelvic diaphragm (correct)
  • Above the pelvic diaphragm
  • Between the ribs and the pelvic diaphragm

What do the two continuous cavities in the abdominopelvic cavity contain?

  • The abdominal cavity and the thoracic cavity
  • The pelvic cavity and the retroperitoneum
  • The abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity (correct)
  • The retroperitoneum and the abdominal cavity

How is the abdomen traditionally divided for descriptive purposes?

<p>In quadrants or nine sections/segments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the kidneys located in relation to the peritoneum?

<p>Retroperitoneal (posterior) organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of correlating information obtained in the medical interview with the findings during abdominal examination?

<p>To integrate them with laboratory and imaging studies to make a correct diagnosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is recommended for palpating the left kidney?

<p>Place the right hand below and parallel to the 12th rib, and lift with the left hand while trying to displace the kidney anteriorly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are the kidneys usually palpable?

<p>When the patient is thin and the abdominal muscles are relaxed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the width of the aorta assessed?

<p>By pressing deeply in the upper abdomen with one hand on each side of the aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical location for feeling aortic pulsations?

<p>Deep in the epigastrium, slightly to the left of the midline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is spleen palpation typically performed?

<p>By trying to feel the tip or edge of the spleen as it comes down to meet your fingertips (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken while assessing kidney palpation?

<p>Asking the patient to take a deep breath at the peak of inspiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which position might enlarged kidneys be more palpable?

<p>When lying down (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might affect detection of aortic pulsations?

<p>Abdominal girth and diameter of the aorta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The kidneys are retroperitoneal and usually not palpable". When might they be palpable?

<p>When using both hands to lift up from the back (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to feel deep in the right upper quadrant (RUQ)?

<p>The right hand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of auscultation in the abdominal examination?

<p>To detect abnormal bowel sounds or bruits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing percussion during abdominal examination, what does dullness on the left side suggest?

<p>Enlarged spleen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can liver size and shape be estimated during abdominal examination?

<p>By percussing and palpating the liver edge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of spleen percussion during abdominal examination?

<p>To estimate the size and shape of the spleen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using deep palpation in abdominal examination?

<p>To delineate the liver edge and abdominal masses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During abdominal examination, what does tympany usually indicate when performing percussion?

<p>Gas in the gastrointestinal tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does auscultation for at least 2 minutes aim to detect during abdominal examination?

<p>Absent bowel sounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hook technique used for during liver palpation in abdominal examination?

<p>To take a deep breath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before performing percussion or palpation during abdominal examination?

<p>The patient should have an empty bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light Palpation during abdominal examination is primarily used for detecting:

<p>Abdominal tenderness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Nephrology
126 questions

Nephrology

BrighterDahlia avatar
BrighterDahlia
Nephrology Quiz: Acute and Chronic Renal Failure
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser