AAMC MCAT FL#1: P/S Flashcards

Questions and Answers

According to the spreading of activation theory, which type of memory error is most likely?

Poorer memory for the training objects seen at the later points in the experiment

Making source monitoring errors regarding the location of the training objects

Selective forgetting of the training objects that were placed in the center of the box

Recalling objects that were not presented but are from the same category as the training objects (correct)

Which prediction is most likely to be confirmed in Piaget's water conservation task?

The majority of the 11-year-olds will state that the amount of water in the taller beaker is the same as in the original beaker. (correct)

The majority of the 7-year-olds will state that the amount of water in the taller beaker is the same as in the original beaker.

All three age groups will state that the water in the taller beaker is greater in quantity.

The majority of the 9- and 11-year-olds will state that the amount of water in the taller beaker is greater in quantity.

What process is the researcher most likely studying when measuring salivation in response to different juices?

Stimulus generalization in classical conditioning

Conditioned responses in classical conditioning

Sensory perception

Habituation and dishabituation (correct)

Damage to which nervous system structure is most likely to cause problems in performing synchronous behaviors?

Cerebellum Signup and view all the answers

Which effect is LEAST likely to occur with the process of gentrification?

Development of affordable housing Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which group of participants are most likely dealing with the challenges of generativity versus stagnation?

III only (Adults) Signup and view all the answers

If adults performed the block tapping task as a measure of working memory capacity, they would most likely replicate sequences of what length correctly?

7 plus or minus 2 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Memory Errors and Spreading Activation Theory

Spreading activation theory explains how recalling concepts can trigger related concepts.
Most common memory error when recalling items is retrieving unpresented items from the same category.

Piaget's Water Conservation Task

Involves showing identical containers with equal water, with one poured into a taller, thinner beaker.
Majority of 11-year-olds correctly state the water quantity remains the same, reflecting mastery of conservation in the concrete operations stage.

Habituation and Dishabituation

Habituation refers to decreased reaction to repeated stimuli; dishabituation occurs when a new stimulus is introduced.
Experiment measuring salivation response to lemon and lime juice investigates habituation.

Role of the Cerebellum

Cerebellum is crucial for coordinating motor tasks and synchronous behaviors.
Damage to this area likely impairs the ability to perform synchronized actions.

Gentrification Effects

Gentrification often leads to increased neighborhood stratification, displacement of lower-income residents, and an expanded tax base but does not typically result in affordable housing development.

Erikson's Psychosocial Development

Generativity versus stagnation is a challenge faced during mid-adulthood.
This stage is primarily relevant to adults, distinguishing them from adolescents and young adults.

Working Memory Capacity in Adults

Adults commonly replicate block tapping tasks with sequences typically of 7 plus or minus 2 items, reflecting established working memory limits.

Description

Test your knowledge with AAMC MCAT FL#1 P/S flashcards. This quiz focuses on memory errors and theories relevant to the recall process. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of psychological concepts essential for the MCAT.