Questions and Answers
According to the spreading of activation theory, which type of memory error is most likely?
Which prediction is most likely to be confirmed in Piaget's water conservation task?
What process is the researcher most likely studying when measuring salivation in response to different juices?
Damage to which nervous system structure is most likely to cause problems in performing synchronous behaviors?
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Which effect is LEAST likely to occur with the process of gentrification?
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According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which group of participants are most likely dealing with the challenges of generativity versus stagnation?
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If adults performed the block tapping task as a measure of working memory capacity, they would most likely replicate sequences of what length correctly?
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Study Notes
Memory Errors and Spreading Activation Theory
- Spreading activation theory explains how recalling concepts can trigger related concepts.
- Most common memory error when recalling items is retrieving unpresented items from the same category.
Piaget's Water Conservation Task
- Involves showing identical containers with equal water, with one poured into a taller, thinner beaker.
- Majority of 11-year-olds correctly state the water quantity remains the same, reflecting mastery of conservation in the concrete operations stage.
Habituation and Dishabituation
- Habituation refers to decreased reaction to repeated stimuli; dishabituation occurs when a new stimulus is introduced.
- Experiment measuring salivation response to lemon and lime juice investigates habituation.
Role of the Cerebellum
- Cerebellum is crucial for coordinating motor tasks and synchronous behaviors.
- Damage to this area likely impairs the ability to perform synchronized actions.
Gentrification Effects
- Gentrification often leads to increased neighborhood stratification, displacement of lower-income residents, and an expanded tax base but does not typically result in affordable housing development.
Erikson's Psychosocial Development
- Generativity versus stagnation is a challenge faced during mid-adulthood.
- This stage is primarily relevant to adults, distinguishing them from adolescents and young adults.
Working Memory Capacity in Adults
- Adults commonly replicate block tapping tasks with sequences typically of 7 plus or minus 2 items, reflecting established working memory limits.
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Description
Test your knowledge with AAMC MCAT FL#1 P/S flashcards. This quiz focuses on memory errors and theories relevant to the recall process. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of psychological concepts essential for the MCAT.