A-Level Product Design Exam Paper 1
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Questions and Answers

What is likely the reason for rounding up the overall length of material required to make one strut to the nearest whole millimetre?

  • To ensure precision in measurement.
  • To allow for potential waste during cutting. (correct)
  • To comply with industry safety standards.
  • To facilitate easier calculations.
  • In calculating angle 𝒙 for the strut, what factor must be considered to ensure a precise fit?

  • The angle of the bird table's surface. (correct)
  • The overall length of the strut.
  • The height of the bird table.
  • The thickness of the strut material.
  • Which of the following is a likely disadvantage of using jigs for batch production of the bird table?

  • Lower precision in cuts.
  • Reduced rate of production.
  • Increased initial setup time. (correct)
  • Higher material costs.
  • What does ‘vertical in-house production’ refer to in manufacturing?

    <p>Producing all components within a single facility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is an advantage of vertical in-house production?

    <p>More consistent quality control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of using manufactured boards in furniture construction regarding aesthetics?

    <p>Manufactured boards can be easily painted or veneered to match different decors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the standard dimensions in millimeters for a full-size sheet of manufactured board?

    <p>1200mm x 2400mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary information needed to calculate the length of the external curve A?

    <p>The length of the straight sections and the external curves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary application of bleed proof paper?

    <p>Marker rendering of design ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'thermoset polymer' refer to?

    <p>A polymer that becomes rigid after heating and cannot be remolded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test would best determine the hardness of a metal sample?

    <p>Brinell hardness test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the cost of the veneer calculated for manufacturing the side frames?

    <p>By calculating area and adding a waste percentage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which paper or board is most suitable for retail packaging for a TV?

    <p>Corrugated card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of furniture manufacturing, what is one potential drawback of using manufactured boards regarding user requirements?

    <p>They can be less resistant to moisture compared to solid wood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is essential for foil backed card in its application?

    <p>Water resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of Kevlar makes it suitable for protective clothing?

    <p>High tensile strength and low weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is precious metal clay (PMC) mainly used for?

    <p>Jewelry making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for using mount board in model making?

    <p>Its rigid structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of manufactured board is often used for cabinetry and furniture due to its surface finish?

    <p>MDF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'wastage' refer to in manufacturing?

    <p>Materials not used in production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Laminating layers of veneer to form a chair frame aims to enhance which property of the final product?

    <p>Strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must manufacturers account for shrinkage when using PMC?

    <p>To achieve the final size of the finished product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following instruments is NOT required for the AQA Product Design exam?

    <p>A computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a specific example of a thermoset polymer?

    <p>Epoxy resin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of smart material is best suited for applications requiring flexibility and shape retention?

    <p>Shape memory alloy (SMA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one property of Kevlar that contributes to its protective capabilities?

    <p>Lightweight structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it necessary to cross through work in the AQA Product Design exam?

    <p>When a mistake is made that should not be marked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the allotted time for the AQA Product Design exam?

    <p>2 hours 30 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is commonly used to manufacture bottle bodies made from polymers?

    <p>Blow molding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason thermoplastic polymers are favored for making plastic bottles?

    <p>They can be easily molded and remolded multiple times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method would most likely be used to manufacture a series of plastic bottles?

    <p>Rotational molding of heated polymers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do computer systems contribute to the reduction of waste in manufacturing?

    <p>They can predict the exact amount of materials needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one condition that can accelerate the degradation of biodegradable polymers?

    <p>Exposure to high humidity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of virtual modeling and testing before product manufacture?

    <p>It enables design adjustments without physical prototypes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material property of polypropylene influences its use in children’s cars?

    <p>Low density making it lightweight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which finishing process is typically applied to mild steel children's cars?

    <p>Powder coating for aesthetic and protective purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consideration for disposing of polypropylene products?

    <p>They can be recycled multiple times without losing material properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    A-Level Product Design Exam Paper 1

    • Materials Required: Normal writing and drawing instruments, scientific calculator, protractor
    • Instructions: Use black ink or black pen for answers. Use pencil for drawing. Answer all questions in the spaces provided. Do all rough work in the paper. Cross out any work you do not want marked.
    • Time Allowed: 2 hours and 30 minutes
    • Maximum Marks: 120
    • Exam Information: The marks for each question are shown in brackets
    • Candidate Information: Candidates must write clearly and in block capitals, include centre and candidate numbers, candidate's signature and forenames/surname.

    Question 1 - Paper/Board Applications

    • Specific Paper/Board: Includes bleed proof paper, corrugated card, foil backed card, and mount board
    • Suitable Applications: Marker rendering of ideas, retail packaging (TV), drinks cartons, model making
    • Performance Characteristics: Candidates must describe the characteristics that make each paper/board suitable for its application. For example, bleed proof paper is good for rendering ideas because it allows ink to bleed.

    Question 2 - Waste in Manufacturing

    • Wastage: The meaning of 'wastage' in manufacturing is about the materials or resources lost during the production process.

    Question 3 - Renewable Energy Use

    • Installed Capacity Data: Information is provided in a bar chart showing renewable energy use over time from 2010 to 2015, including solar PV, offshore wind, onshore wind, other bioenergy, landfill gas, hydro..
    • Solar PV 2015 Calculation: Candidates need to find the percentage of solar PV installed capacity in 2015.

    Question 4 - Flat-pack Furniture

    • Manufactured Board: Examples of manufactured board in the furniture include melamine and chipboard.
    • Standard Sheet Dimensions:: Specific width and length of a standard sheet of manufactured board (in millimetres) are required.

    Question 5 - Thermoset Polymers

    • Definition: A thermoset polymer is one that is formed from a liquid and then undergoes a chemical change (curing) to form a fixed shape and lose its plasticity.
    • Example: Epoxy resin

    Question 6 - Metal Properties Testing

    • Metal Properties: Methods for testing hardness and toughness of metal samples in a school workshop are required.

    Question 7 - Laminated Chair Frame

    • Curve A: Description and measurement of the curve
    • Material Length Calculation: Calculation of the total length of material required to make one strut is needed.
    • Veneer Cost: Calculation of the cost of veneer needed to manufacture two side frames for the chair, including an additional 15% for waste/trimming.

    Question 8 - Smart Materials Applications

    • Applications: One application, including explanation, for each of the following materials: piezo electric materials, shape memory alloys (SMA), photochromic glass

    Question 9 - Protective Clothing Materials

    • Kevlar Properties: Candidates need to state three properties of Kevlar and explain how each property makes it suitable for protective clothing.

    Question 10 - Plastic Bottle Manufacturing

    • Manufacturing Process: Identification of the process used to make the plastic bottle bodies.
    • Thermoplastic Polymer: Identification of a thermoplastic polymer used for the bottle bodies
    • Use of Thermoplastics in Bottles: Provide two reasons why thermoplastic polymers are used in plastic bottle production.

    Question 11 - Computer Systems in Manufacturing

    • Plan and Control Manufacturing: Explain how computer systems are used for planning and controlling manufacturing, reducing waste, and responding to consumer demand.

    Question 12 - Biodegradable Polymers

    • Biodegradable Polymer: Name one biodegradable polymer
    • Environmental Conditions: State two environmental conditions that would enable a biodegradable polymer to degrade faster

    Question 13 - Virtual Modelling and Testing

    • Virtual Modelling and Testing: Explain two ways in which virtual modelling and testing are used in industry prior to product manufacture.

    Question 14 - Child's Car Manufacturing

    • Polypropylene Car: Comparing and evaluating the suitability of the main fabrication and finishing processes used to manufacture a car made of polypropylene.
    • Mild Steel Car: Comparing and evaluating the suitability of the main fabrication and finishing processes used to manufacture a car made of mild steel.

    Question 15 - Bird Table Strut

    • Strut Material Length Calculation: Calculate the overall length of material required to make one strut.

    Question 16 - Vertical In-House Production

    • Definition: Define 'vertical in-house production'.
    • Advantage/Disadvantage: Explain one advantage and disadvantage of this production system.

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    Description

    Prepare for your A-Level Product Design Exam Paper 1 with this comprehensive quiz. Focus on material applications, performance characteristics, and design processes to excel in your exam. Make sure to familiarize yourself with specific paper and board types used in various applications.

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