Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is known for their work in the field of forensic psychology?
Who is known for their work in the field of forensic psychology?
- Dr. Bartol
- Hugo Münsterberg (correct)
- James McKeen Cattell
- All of the above
Which influential textbook was co-authored by Dr. Bartol?
Which influential textbook was co-authored by Dr. Bartol?
- Criminal Behavior: A Psychosocial Approach
- Introduction to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application
- Both of the above (correct)
- None of the above
What did Hugo Münsterberg propose as a means to detect deception?
What did Hugo Münsterberg propose as a means to detect deception?
- Polygraph testing (correct)
- Eyewitness testimony
- Psychological evaluations
- Scientific methods
What did James McKeen Cattell conduct experiments on in the late 19th century?
What did James McKeen Cattell conduct experiments on in the late 19th century?
What did Münsterberg's book 'On the Witness Stand' explore?
What did Münsterberg's book 'On the Witness Stand' explore?
Who is Gene Hackman?
Who is Gene Hackman?
What is Dr. Curt Bartol's contribution to forensic psychology?
What is Dr. Curt Bartol's contribution to forensic psychology?
What is the foundation of the concept of mens rea?
What is the foundation of the concept of mens rea?
What does the maxim 'actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea' mean?
What does the maxim 'actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea' mean?
What is the role of a jury consultant in the movie Runaway Jury?
What is the role of a jury consultant in the movie Runaway Jury?
James McKeen Cattell's research on witness recall found that their responses were often flawed or inaccurate. This suggests that witness recall is influenced by which factor?
James McKeen Cattell's research on witness recall found that their responses were often flawed or inaccurate. This suggests that witness recall is influenced by which factor?
Based on the text, Cattell's early studies on eyewitness testimony and suggestibility contributed to which understanding?
Based on the text, Cattell's early studies on eyewitness testimony and suggestibility contributed to which understanding?
Cattell's research on eyewitness testimony recognized the role of emotional factors in eyewitness accounts. This suggests that the accuracy of witness testimony can be affected by what?
Cattell's research on eyewitness testimony recognized the role of emotional factors in eyewitness accounts. This suggests that the accuracy of witness testimony can be affected by what?
Based on the text, Cattell's experiments in eyewitness testimony helped establish the use of research paradigms still commonly used today. This approach involves exposing participants to staged events and studying their recall and recognition of the information. What is this approach called?
Based on the text, Cattell's experiments in eyewitness testimony helped establish the use of research paradigms still commonly used today. This approach involves exposing participants to staged events and studying their recall and recognition of the information. What is this approach called?
Cattell's research on witness recall shed light on the vulnerability of witness recall to suggestive questioning. This suggests that witness recall can be influenced by what?
Cattell's research on witness recall shed light on the vulnerability of witness recall to suggestive questioning. This suggests that witness recall can be influenced by what?
Which of the following is a primary focus of clinical forensic psychologists?
Which of the following is a primary focus of clinical forensic psychologists?
What is the educational requirement for becoming a licensed clinical forensic psychologist in the United States?
What is the educational requirement for becoming a licensed clinical forensic psychologist in the United States?
What is the role of forensic psychiatrists?
What is the role of forensic psychiatrists?
What is the licensing process for clinical forensic psychologists in the United States?
What is the licensing process for clinical forensic psychologists in the United States?
What is the primary focus of forensic psychology?
What is the primary focus of forensic psychology?
What is the role of clinical forensic psychologists in divorce and child custody cases?
What is the role of clinical forensic psychologists in divorce and child custody cases?
What is the role of forensic psychologists in personnel selection?
What is the role of forensic psychologists in personnel selection?
Which field of forensic science involves examining the remains of deceased individuals to determine how they might have died and to establish facts about them, such as their gender, age, and appearance?
Which field of forensic science involves examining the remains of deceased individuals to determine how they might have died and to establish facts about them, such as their gender, age, and appearance?
Which field of forensic science uses art to aid in the identification, apprehension, and conviction of offenders?
Which field of forensic science uses art to aid in the identification, apprehension, and conviction of offenders?
Which field of forensic science is concerned with how insects can assist with criminal investigations, such as determining when someone died based on an analysis of insect presence/development on a decomposing body?
Which field of forensic science is concerned with how insects can assist with criminal investigations, such as determining when someone died based on an analysis of insect presence/development on a decomposing body?
Which field of forensic science studies the dental aspects of criminal activity, such as identifying deceased individuals through an examination of dental records or determining whether bite marks were made by an adult or child?
Which field of forensic science studies the dental aspects of criminal activity, such as identifying deceased individuals through an examination of dental records or determining whether bite marks were made by an adult or child?
What is the role of a forensic podiatrist in police investigations and court proceedings?
What is the role of a forensic podiatrist in police investigations and court proceedings?
What is the main focus of experimental forensic psychologists?
What is the main focus of experimental forensic psychologists?
What is one of the research issues that experimental forensic psychologists are interested in?
What is one of the research issues that experimental forensic psychologists are interested in?
What is the main focus of forensic pathologists?
What is the main focus of forensic pathologists?
Which role for forensic psychologists is the least common but still important?
Which role for forensic psychologists is the least common but still important?
What is the main focus of forensic psychology?
What is the main focus of forensic psychology?
Which institution played a significant role in the development of the role of legal scholar in forensic psychology?
Which institution played a significant role in the development of the role of legal scholar in forensic psychology?
What does the program at the University of Nebraska specialize in?
What does the program at the University of Nebraska specialize in?
Why is forensic psychology considered challenging?
Why is forensic psychology considered challenging?
Who conducted some of the first North American experiments on eyewitness testimony?
Who conducted some of the first North American experiments on eyewitness testimony?
Which psychologist demonstrated that asking children to report everything they saw resulted in the most accurate answers?
Which psychologist demonstrated that asking children to report everything they saw resulted in the most accurate answers?
Who conducted studies examining the suggestibility of witnesses and developed the 'reality experiment' research paradigm?
Who conducted studies examining the suggestibility of witnesses and developed the 'reality experiment' research paradigm?
What did Alfred Binet's study on children's eyewitness testimony reveal about the impact of questioning techniques?
What did Alfred Binet's study on children's eyewitness testimony reveal about the impact of questioning techniques?
Who was one of the major powerhouses of psychology in North America and conducted early experiments on eyewitness testimony?
Who was one of the major powerhouses of psychology in North America and conducted early experiments on eyewitness testimony?
Which of the following is NOT a primary relationship between psychology and the law proposed by Craig Haney?
Which of the following is NOT a primary relationship between psychology and the law proposed by Craig Haney?
Who are some early pioneers in the field of forensic psychology?
Who are some early pioneers in the field of forensic psychology?
Which landmark legal case involved a psychological assessment of the defendant's mental state and helped establish the credibility of forensic psychology in the courtroom?
Which landmark legal case involved a psychological assessment of the defendant's mental state and helped establish the credibility of forensic psychology in the courtroom?
What is the purpose of the American Psychology-Law Society (AP-LS) and the American Academy of Forensic Psychology (AAFP)?
What is the purpose of the American Psychology-Law Society (AP-LS) and the American Academy of Forensic Psychology (AAFP)?
What are some areas of legal practice that forensic psychology has expanded its scope to encompass?
What are some areas of legal practice that forensic psychology has expanded its scope to encompass?
Which of the following is NOT a landmark legal case that helped establish the credibility and importance of forensic psychology in the courtroom?
Which of the following is NOT a landmark legal case that helped establish the credibility and importance of forensic psychology in the courtroom?
Who conducted some of the first experiments on the psychology of testimony in North America?
Who conducted some of the first experiments on the psychology of testimony in North America?
What is the main focus of forensic psychology?
What is the main focus of forensic psychology?
What is one of the functions of an expert witness in court?
What is one of the functions of an expert witness in court?
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court lay out specific criteria for determining when scientific evidence can be admitted?
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court lay out specific criteria for determining when scientific evidence can be admitted?
What is one of the topics that forensic psychologists testify about in court?
What is one of the topics that forensic psychologists testify about in court?
Which role for forensic psychologists is the least common but still important?
Which role for forensic psychologists is the least common but still important?
What impact did academic institutions in the United States have on the development of the role of legal scholar in forensic psychology?
What impact did academic institutions in the United States have on the development of the role of legal scholar in forensic psychology?
What does the joint program in psychology and law at the University of Nebraska specialize in?
What does the joint program in psychology and law at the University of Nebraska specialize in?
Which of the following is a function of an expert witness in court?
Which of the following is a function of an expert witness in court?
What is a key requirement for expert witnesses' opinions and inferences?
What is a key requirement for expert witnesses' opinions and inferences?
What is an additional requirement for expert witness testimony to be admissible in court?
What is an additional requirement for expert witness testimony to be admissible in court?
What distinguishes expert witnesses from other witnesses in court?
What distinguishes expert witnesses from other witnesses in court?
How do expert witnesses typically acquire their areas of expertise?
How do expert witnesses typically acquire their areas of expertise?
What is the role of expert witnesses in court?
What is the role of expert witnesses in court?
Which theory of crime proposes that an individual's body build is linked to their temperament and is a significant factor in criminal behavior?
Which theory of crime proposes that an individual's body build is linked to their temperament and is a significant factor in criminal behavior?
According to Sheldon's constitutional theory, which body build is associated with a higher likelihood of becoming involved in crime?
According to Sheldon's constitutional theory, which body build is associated with a higher likelihood of becoming involved in crime?
Which theory of crime proposes that chromosomal irregularity is linked to criminal behavior?
Which theory of crime proposes that chromosomal irregularity is linked to criminal behavior?
According to Jacobs and her colleagues' chromosomal theory, what is the proposed link between chromosomal irregularity and criminal behavior?
According to Jacobs and her colleagues' chromosomal theory, what is the proposed link between chromosomal irregularity and criminal behavior?
Which gender is more likely to possess two Y chromosomes according to Jacobs and her colleagues' chromosomal theory?
Which gender is more likely to possess two Y chromosomes according to Jacobs and her colleagues' chromosomal theory?
According to Sheldon's constitutional theory, which body build is associated with introverted behavior?
According to Sheldon's constitutional theory, which body build is associated with introverted behavior?
Which theory of crime proposes that crime is largely a product of an individual's body build, or somatotype?
Which theory of crime proposes that crime is largely a product of an individual's body build, or somatotype?
According to Mark and Ervin's dyscontrol theory, lesions in the temporal lobe and limbic system can lead to a 'dyscontrol syndrome.' What are some symptoms of this syndrome?
According to Mark and Ervin's dyscontrol theory, lesions in the temporal lobe and limbic system can lead to a 'dyscontrol syndrome.' What are some symptoms of this syndrome?
According to Merton's strain theory, why do some individuals turn to crime?
According to Merton's strain theory, why do some individuals turn to crime?
According to Sutherland's differential association theory, how is criminal behavior learned?
According to Sutherland's differential association theory, how is criminal behavior learned?
According to Becker's labelling theory, what is the process that leads to an individual being labeled as a criminal?
According to Becker's labelling theory, what is the process that leads to an individual being labeled as a criminal?
According to Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation, what problems can arise from early separation from a mother?
According to Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation, what problems can arise from early separation from a mother?
According to Eysenck's biosocial theory of crime, which individuals are more likely to have strong antisocial inclinations?
According to Eysenck's biosocial theory of crime, which individuals are more likely to have strong antisocial inclinations?
According to Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime, what explains an individual's propensity to commit crimes?
According to Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime, what explains an individual's propensity to commit crimes?
What is the primary focus of forensic psychology?
What is the primary focus of forensic psychology?
According to the text, what is one of the inherent differences between psychology and law?
According to the text, what is one of the inherent differences between psychology and law?
According to the text, what is the nature of law?
According to the text, what is the nature of law?
According to the text, what is the epistemology of psychology?
According to the text, what is the epistemology of psychology?
According to the Daubert criteria, scientific evidence is considered valid if it meets which of the following criteria?
According to the Daubert criteria, scientific evidence is considered valid if it meets which of the following criteria?
In the case of New Jersey v. Fortin, why was Hazelwood's testimony initially admitted by the trial court judge?
In the case of New Jersey v. Fortin, why was Hazelwood's testimony initially admitted by the trial court judge?
What was the basis for the appellate court's decision to reverse the admission of Hazelwood's testimony in the case of New Jersey v. Fortin?
What was the basis for the appellate court's decision to reverse the admission of Hazelwood's testimony in the case of New Jersey v. Fortin?
Which case established the 'general acceptance test' as a criterion for admitting expert testimony in court?
Which case established the 'general acceptance test' as a criterion for admitting expert testimony in court?
What is the main criticism of the 'general acceptance test' for admitting expert testimony in court?
What is the main criticism of the 'general acceptance test' for admitting expert testimony in court?
What is the role of forensic psychologists in assisting the courts with their decisions?
What is the role of forensic psychologists in assisting the courts with their decisions?
According to the evaluation of Daubert criteria, what did the appellate court conclude about Hazelwood's linkage analysis?
According to the evaluation of Daubert criteria, what did the appellate court conclude about Hazelwood's linkage analysis?
In 2000, what did the Supreme Court of New Jersey do in relation to the appellate court's decision on Hazelwood's linkage analysis?
In 2000, what did the Supreme Court of New Jersey do in relation to the appellate court's decision on Hazelwood's linkage analysis?
What additional problem with Hazelwood's linkage analysis did the Supreme Court of New Jersey point out?
What additional problem with Hazelwood's linkage analysis did the Supreme Court of New Jersey point out?
What is the name of the court case mentioned in the text that involved the evaluation of Daubert criteria?
What is the name of the court case mentioned in the text that involved the evaluation of Daubert criteria?
What is the purpose of the Daubert criteria?
What is the purpose of the Daubert criteria?
What did the appellate court conclude about the reliability of Hazelwood's linkage analysis?
What did the appellate court conclude about the reliability of Hazelwood's linkage analysis?
Which court case established the 'general acceptance test' as a criterion for the admissibility of expert testimony in the United States?
Which court case established the 'general acceptance test' as a criterion for the admissibility of expert testimony in the United States?
Why has the 'general acceptance test' criterion been heavily criticized?
Why has the 'general acceptance test' criterion been heavily criticized?
What is the main purpose of the research conducted by forensic psychologists in relation to expert testimony?
What is the main purpose of the research conducted by forensic psychologists in relation to expert testimony?
According to the Daubert criteria, scientific evidence is considered valid if it meets which of the following criteria?
According to the Daubert criteria, scientific evidence is considered valid if it meets which of the following criteria?
What is the main criticism of the 'general acceptance test' for admitting expert testimony in court?
What is the main criticism of the 'general acceptance test' for admitting expert testimony in court?
What did Alfred Binet's study on children's eyewitness testimony reveal about the impact of questioning techniques?
What did Alfred Binet's study on children's eyewitness testimony reveal about the impact of questioning techniques?
According to Hess (1987, 1999), psychology and law differ along at least seven different dimensions. Which of the following is NOT one of these dimensions?
According to Hess (1987, 1999), psychology and law differ along at least seven different dimensions. Which of the following is NOT one of these dimensions?
In psychology, knowledge gain is accomplished through cumulative research. In the law, knowledge comes through legal precedent, logical thinking, and case law. This is an example of the difference in which dimension between psychology and law?
In psychology, knowledge gain is accomplished through cumulative research. In the law, knowledge comes through legal precedent, logical thinking, and case law. This is an example of the difference in which dimension between psychology and law?
Psychologists assume that it is possible to uncover hidden truths if the appropriate experiments are conducted. Truth in the law, on the other hand, is defined subjectively and is based on who can provide the most convincing story of what really happened. This is an example of the difference in which dimension between psychology and law?
Psychologists assume that it is possible to uncover hidden truths if the appropriate experiments are conducted. Truth in the law, on the other hand, is defined subjectively and is based on who can provide the most convincing story of what really happened. This is an example of the difference in which dimension between psychology and law?
What is the role of an expert witness in court?
What is the role of an expert witness in court?
What is the main focus of clinical forensic psychologists?
What is the main focus of clinical forensic psychologists?
What do experimental forensic psychologists primarily study?
What do experimental forensic psychologists primarily study?
What is the main focus of forensic psychiatry?
What is the main focus of forensic psychiatry?
Which branch of psychology involves the application of psychological knowledge and principles within the legal system?
Which branch of psychology involves the application of psychological knowledge and principles within the legal system?
What are the criteria for the admissibility of expert witnesses' testimony according to the Daubert Criteria?
What are the criteria for the admissibility of expert witnesses' testimony according to the Daubert Criteria?
What is forensic psychology?
What is forensic psychology?
What are the two main debates about behavior in psychology?
What are the two main debates about behavior in psychology?
Which legal principles and issues are particularly important for the forensic psychologist?
Which legal principles and issues are particularly important for the forensic psychologist?
Define mens rea and actus reus.
Define mens rea and actus reus.
What are the implications of mens rea and actus reus for premeditation and impulse?
What are the implications of mens rea and actus reus for premeditation and impulse?
How do beliefs about personality shape beliefs about crime?
How do beliefs about personality shape beliefs about crime?
What is the main focus of forensic psychology?
What is the main focus of forensic psychology?
What is the role of clinical forensic psychologists in divorce and child custody cases?
What is the role of clinical forensic psychologists in divorce and child custody cases?
What is the role of a jury consultant in the legal system?
What is the role of a jury consultant in the legal system?
How has the field of forensic psychology developed over time?
How has the field of forensic psychology developed over time?
Which term refers to the settlement of a dispute between two parties, where one of the parties perceives that they have been harmed?
Which term refers to the settlement of a dispute between two parties, where one of the parties perceives that they have been harmed?
What is the term for the legal principle of following precedents in deciding a case?
What is the term for the legal principle of following precedents in deciding a case?
What is the Latin term for 'Guilty Mind' in criminal law?
What is the Latin term for 'Guilty Mind' in criminal law?
Which debate in psychology revolves around the issue of how people acquire their behaviors and mental processes?
Which debate in psychology revolves around the issue of how people acquire their behaviors and mental processes?
Which philosophical approach suggests that the mind controls the body?
Which philosophical approach suggests that the mind controls the body?
What is law defined as?
What is law defined as?
Which term refers to someone's internal state of mind or intentions at the time of the crime?
Which term refers to someone's internal state of mind or intentions at the time of the crime?
What does actus reus refer to?
What does actus reus refer to?
What are the two main aspects that form the core of American mens rea law?
What are the two main aspects that form the core of American mens rea law?
Which of the following is NOT a legal principle or issue that is particularly important for forensic psychologists?
Which of the following is NOT a legal principle or issue that is particularly important for forensic psychologists?
What is the main focus of the nature versus nurture debate in psychology?
What is the main focus of the nature versus nurture debate in psychology?
What is the main focus of the free will versus determinism debate in psychology?
What is the main focus of the free will versus determinism debate in psychology?
How do beliefs about personality shape beliefs about crime?
How do beliefs about personality shape beliefs about crime?
What is the role of forensic psychologists in assessing criminal cases?
What is the role of forensic psychologists in assessing criminal cases?
Why is it important for forensic psychologists to understand appellate decisions?
Why is it important for forensic psychologists to understand appellate decisions?
Which term refers to the internal state of mind that greatly influences legal proceedings in criminal law?
Which term refers to the internal state of mind that greatly influences legal proceedings in criminal law?
What does the Latin term 'actus reus' mean?
What does the Latin term 'actus reus' mean?
What is the legal principle that states future court decisions should follow the example set by prior decisions?
What is the legal principle that states future court decisions should follow the example set by prior decisions?
What type of cases involve the settlement of a dispute between two parties, where one party perceives that they have been harmed?
What type of cases involve the settlement of a dispute between two parties, where one party perceives that they have been harmed?
What type of decisions are made by a higher court, usually regarding a claim that an individual's constitutional rights have been infringed upon during a lower court hearing?
What type of decisions are made by a higher court, usually regarding a claim that an individual's constitutional rights have been infringed upon during a lower court hearing?
Which of the following debates in psychology revolves around the issue of whether our behaviors and mental processes are a product of our choice or the unavoidable result of precursors?
Which of the following debates in psychology revolves around the issue of whether our behaviors and mental processes are a product of our choice or the unavoidable result of precursors?
According to the text, which of the following philosophical approaches suggests that the mind controls the body?
According to the text, which of the following philosophical approaches suggests that the mind controls the body?
According to the text, which of the following philosophical approaches suggests that the mind and body causally affect each other?
According to the text, which of the following philosophical approaches suggests that the mind and body causally affect each other?
According to the text, which of the following philosophical approaches suggests that the mind and body are not causally related?
According to the text, which of the following philosophical approaches suggests that the mind and body are not causally related?
According to the text, what is law defined as?
According to the text, what is law defined as?
Which type of case requires a forensic psychologist to assess a defendant's mental state, evaluate a witness's credibility, or advise on issues like sentencing and rehabilitation?
Which type of case requires a forensic psychologist to assess a defendant's mental state, evaluate a witness's credibility, or advise on issues like sentencing and rehabilitation?
Which century saw the development of Waundt's laboratory at Leipzig, which played a role in the origins of modern psychology?
Which century saw the development of Waundt's laboratory at Leipzig, which played a role in the origins of modern psychology?
What is the term for the mental state necessary to commit a crime?
What is the term for the mental state necessary to commit a crime?
What are the two main debates about behavior in psychology?
What are the two main debates about behavior in psychology?
How do beliefs about personality shape beliefs about crime?
How do beliefs about personality shape beliefs about crime?
According to the text, mens rea refers to someone's internal state of mind or intentions at the time of the crime. What does actus reus refer to?
According to the text, mens rea refers to someone's internal state of mind or intentions at the time of the crime. What does actus reus refer to?
According to the text, what is the relationship between actus reus and mens rea in criminal law?
According to the text, what is the relationship between actus reus and mens rea in criminal law?
According to the text, what are the two main aspects of mens rea in American law?
According to the text, what are the two main aspects of mens rea in American law?
According to the text, what is the difference between civil negligence and criminal negligence?
According to the text, what is the difference between civil negligence and criminal negligence?
According to the text, what is the role of mens rea in determining criminal charges?
According to the text, what is the role of mens rea in determining criminal charges?
Which century saw the development of systematic criminology?
Which century saw the development of systematic criminology?
What should forensic psychologists be aware of as they may set precedents that impact their work?
What should forensic psychologists be aware of as they may set precedents that impact their work?
Which century saw the massive expansion of academic psychology and psychological practice after WW2?
Which century saw the massive expansion of academic psychology and psychological practice after WW2?
Flashcards
Who proposed the use of lie detectors?
Who proposed the use of lie detectors?
Hugo Münsterberg, a pioneer in forensic psychology, proposed using lie detectors to detect deception.
What is forensic psychology?
What is forensic psychology?
Forensic psychology utilizes principles of psychology to assist in criminal investigations and prosecutions.
What role do clinical forensic psychologists play?
What role do clinical forensic psychologists play?
Clinical forensic psychologists evaluate the mental well-being of individuals involved in legal proceedings.
Who are forensic psychiatrists?
Who are forensic psychiatrists?
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What does forensic anthropology involve?
What does forensic anthropology involve?
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What is forensic art used for?
What is forensic art used for?
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What does forensic entomology focus on?
What does forensic entomology focus on?
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What does forensic odontology study?
What does forensic odontology study?
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What role do expert witnesses play?
What role do expert witnesses play?
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How do expert witnesses contribute to the court?
How do expert witnesses contribute to the court?
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How do expert witnesses differ from regular witnesses?
How do expert witnesses differ from regular witnesses?
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What is Sheldon's constitutional theory?
What is Sheldon's constitutional theory?
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What is Jacobs and colleagues' chromosomal theory?
What is Jacobs and colleagues' chromosomal theory?
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What is significant about New Jersey v. Fortin?
What is significant about New Jersey v. Fortin?
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What did the Frye v. United States case establish?
What did the Frye v. United States case establish?
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What are the Daubert criteria?
What are the Daubert criteria?
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What factors do the Daubert criteria consider?
What factors do the Daubert criteria consider?
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How do forensic psychologists assist courts?
How do forensic psychologists assist courts?
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What role do forensic psychologists play in the assessment of expert testimony?
What role do forensic psychologists play in the assessment of expert testimony?
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What did Cattell's research reveal about eyewitness testimony?
What did Cattell's research reveal about eyewitness testimony?
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What factor did Cattell identify as impacting eyewitness testimony?
What factor did Cattell identify as impacting eyewitness testimony?
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What can influence witness recall?
What can influence witness recall?
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What impact did Cattell's research have on current methods?
What impact did Cattell's research have on current methods?
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Who is a notable figure in forensic psychology and co-authored a key textbook?
Who is a notable figure in forensic psychology and co-authored a key textbook?
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Who is recognized as an expert in forensic psychology?
Who is recognized as an expert in forensic psychology?
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What lasting influence did Cattell's research have on forensic psychology?
What lasting influence did Cattell's research have on forensic psychology?
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Study Notes
Influential Figures in Forensic Psychology
- Dr. Bartol is a prominent figure in forensic psychology and co-authored a influential textbook in the field.
- Hugo Münsterberg proposed the use of lie detectors to detect deception.
- James McKeen Cattell conducted experiments on eyewitness testimony in the late 19th century.
- Dr. Curt Bartol is a renowned expert in forensic psychology.
Eyewitness Testimony
- James McKeen Cattell's research on witness recall found that their responses were often flawed or inaccurate.
- Cattell's research recognized the role of emotional factors in eyewitness accounts.
- Witness recall can be influenced by suggestive questioning and emotional factors.
- Cattell's experiments on eyewitness testimony helped establish the use of research paradigms still commonly used today.
Forensic Psychology
- Forensic psychology applies psychological principles to aid in the investigation and prosecution of crimes.
- Clinical forensic psychologists assess the mental health of individuals involved in legal proceedings.
- Forensic psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the mental health aspects of legal issues.
- The primary focus of forensic psychology is the application of psychological principles to aid in the investigation and prosecution of crimes.
Fields of Forensic Science
- Forensic anthropology involves examining the remains of deceased individuals to determine how they might have died and to establish facts about them.
- Forensic art is used to aid in the identification, apprehension, and conviction of offenders.
- Forensic entomology is the study of insects and their role in criminal investigations.
- Forensic odontology is the study of dental aspects of criminal activity.
Expert Witnesses
- Expert witnesses provide testimony on specialized knowledge or skills in court.
- One of the functions of an expert witness is to educate the jury or court on technical issues.
- Expert witnesses are distinguished from other witnesses in that they provide opinions or inferences based on their expertise.
Theories of Crime
- Sheldon's constitutional theory proposes that an individual's body build is linked to their temperament and is a significant factor in criminal behavior.
- Jacobs and her colleagues' chromosomal theory proposes that chromosomal irregularity is linked to criminal behavior.
Landmark Cases
- The landmark case of New Jersey v. Fortin involved the evaluation of expert testimony in court.
- The case of Frye v. United States established the 'general acceptance test' as a criterion for admitting expert testimony in court.
Daubert Criteria
- The Daubert criteria are used to evaluate the validity of expert testimony in court.
- The criteria include whether the evidence is based on scientific knowledge, whether the evidence has been tested, and whether the evidence has been peer-reviewed and published.
Forensic Psychology in Court
- Forensic psychologists assist the courts with their decisions by providing expert testimony on psychological issues.
- Forensic psychologists evaluate the reliability and credibility of expert testimony in court.
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