CRJS Practice Test

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LongLastingReasoning
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What does UCR stand for?

Uniform crime reporting

Criminology is concerned with what to do about criminal activity once it has occurred, while criminal justice is interested in how and why crime happens.

False

The first organized police force in English history was established by:

Sir Robert Peel

French sociologist Emile Durkheim believes that:

<p>Crime is a necessary part of societies’ development</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms provides that all Canadians have the right to be secure against unreasonable search or seizure.

<p>Section 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beginning in the 1960’s, police entered the _____ era, which is known for a notable depersonalization of service, as well as an increased focus on technology, and mobility.

<p>Professional</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shift in responsibility occurs under the principles of crime prevention?

<p>From the state to the citizenry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Police officers in Canada can detain, question, and search a suspect for investigative purposes before making an arrest.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is NOT possible for a crime to involve more than one principal offender.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a police officer stops a motorist for speeding and sees a firearm in the backseat of the car, the officer can search the vehicle and seize the firearm under the _____ .

<p>Plain view doctrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The criminal justice system is based on a _____ approach, while crime prevention is based on a _____ approach.

<p>Top-down; bottom-up</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common law is often referred to as “judge made law”.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sir Robert Peel claimed the police were powerless without the approval, cooperation, and support of the public.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Criminal law in Canada relies heavily on the laws and traditions of:

<p>Great Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any statements made during the course of an investigative interview can potentially be used as evidence later on.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ Crime prevention is centered around heightened surveillance and restricting communities’ freedoms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main role of the criminal justice system in helping to produce a civil and orderly society is the control of individuals.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle which requires that judges follow the decision of relevant cases that have come before them is known as:

<p>Stare decisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parole rates and parole violations are very high in Canada.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British watch and ward system was established under the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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