Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the origin of the word 'Criminology'?
What is the origin of the word 'Criminology'?
What best describes the nature of Criminology according to the text?
What best describes the nature of Criminology according to the text?
Which statement accurately defines Criminology as presented in the text?
Which statement accurately defines Criminology as presented in the text?
Why is Criminology considered a social science?
Why is Criminology considered a social science?
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What is the focus of Criminal Etiology in criminology?
What is the focus of Criminal Etiology in criminology?
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According to Conflicts Views, who controls crime?
According to Conflicts Views, who controls crime?
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Which view in criminology believes that crime reflects people's preferences and opinions in a legal jurisdiction?
Which view in criminology believes that crime reflects people's preferences and opinions in a legal jurisdiction?
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What is the main premise of the Classical Theory in criminology?
What is the main premise of the Classical Theory in criminology?
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According to the Classical School, what is the main purpose of actions based on Utilitarianism?
According to the Classical School, what is the main purpose of actions based on Utilitarianism?
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Which principle of the Classical School emphasizes that human beings have free will and make choices?
Which principle of the Classical School emphasizes that human beings have free will and make choices?
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Study Notes
Criminology Overview
- The word 'Criminology' originates from the Greek words "crime" and "logos," meaning the study or science of crime.
- Criminology is a social science that aims to understand, analyze, and explain crime, its causes, and its consequences.
Nature of Criminology
- Criminology is an interdisciplinary field that draws from sociology, psychology, philosophy, and law to understand crime and its impact on society.
- It is a multi-faceted field that seeks to identify the causes, patterns, and consequences of crime.
Definition of Criminology
- Criminology is the scientific study of the nature, extent, management, causes, control, and prevention of criminal behavior.
Why Criminology is a Social Science
- Criminology is considered a social science because it examines the social and environmental factors that contribute to crime and delinquency.
Criminal Etiology
- Criminal Etiology focuses on identifying the causes and origins of crime, examining the biological, psychological, and environmental factors that contribute to criminal behavior.
Conflicts Views
- According to Conflicts Views, those in power and authority control crime, and crime is a tool used to maintain their power and dominance.
Crime and Preferences
- The view that crime reflects people's preferences and opinions in a legal jurisdiction is known as the Rational Choice Theory.
Classical Theory
- The main premise of the Classical Theory is that crime is a rational choice made by individuals who weigh the costs and benefits of criminal behavior.
- According to the Classical School, the main purpose of actions based on Utilitarianism is to maximize pleasure and minimize pain.
Classical School Principles
- The principle of free will emphasizes that human beings have the ability to make choices and are responsible for their actions.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of criminology in this module focusing on the definition and scope of the field. Learn about the scientific approach to studying criminal behavior, laws, reactions towards crime, and more.
