Anth 212 Exam #1
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Questions and Answers

language is

  • rules and principles of a sentence
  • a code of communication (correct)
  • all aspects of human life
  • the meaning of words and sentences

phatic

  • express emotions
  • speak about language
  • keep communication channel open (correct)
  • get people to do something

australopithecus

  • Gracile: Afarensis (east) and Africanus (south). Lineage to homo, lived in forests. Robust: Paranthropus boisei (east) and robustus (south). Extinct, lived in savannah. (correct)
  • Standing man, brain size of 45% to 1000cm3, sexual dimorphism reduced, complex tool kit (hand axes, stone chopping and scraping tools), increase of meat in diet, control fire.
  • Man ‘wise man’, brain size 1100 to 1400cm3, high forehead, presence of larynx, symbolic behaviour, burial rituals, technology, personal body ornaments, trading and sexual dimorphism.
  • Handy man, brain 600 to 800cm3, short arms, preferred rightgandedness, sexual dimorphism (non-monogamous), plant food, stone tools.

stereotypes are variables not associated in popular imagination with geographical or social dialects

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

heretoglossia is the coexistence of different linguistic varieties or registers within one single ‘linguistic code’

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ferdinand de saussure studied structuralist linguistic and semiotics

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

communication is

<p>transmission of messages from individual to another: verbal and non verbal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

linguistic anthropology is a branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear on the analysis of socio-cultural processes

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

holism is

<p>view that we must study all aspects of a culture to understand it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the productivity of human language

<p>The ability to create an infinite range of understandable expressions from a finite set of rules. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

culture is

<p>All aspects of human life, changes through time and contact with other group, learned not encoded by biology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

linguistic relativity is

<p>Linguistic theory, field of ethnolinguistics (Whorf and Sapir) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

metalinguistic is to speak about language

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

poetic

<p>create things and words (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

referential is

<p>speak about word (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

emotive is to create things and words

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

conative is to get people to do something

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

jakobson's model of communication

<p>context, channel, sender, message and receiver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

franz boas is known for his emphasis on culture and holism

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

roman jakobson is the founder of the formalist praque school of linguistic

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

participant observation: studying a ___ by ___ yourself in the ___ and ____

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phoneme

<p>smallest unit of sound to make distinctions of meaning in speech (sound has no meaning) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

morpheme

<p>smallest element of language that carries meaning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

bound morphemes cannot stand alone but has lexical meaning

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

free morpheme stands on its own

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

syntax

<p>rules and principles of a sentence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

what is the study of distribution and patterning of speech sound of the human language?

<p>phonology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

what is the structure of words called?

<p>morphology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

the meaning of words and sentences is called:

<p>semantics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

semantic field is a set of words with a definite semantic affinity

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

semantic features are features that an ___ or a ___ has by comparison with other ___ in the world. ___ with other parts of the world. Can be noted in terms of ___ + or -

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a mode of graded categorization. meaning of words has blurry boundaries because meaning is arbitrary

<p>prototype semantic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paying attention to context. Knowledge of cultural rules of enunciation. Purpose of enunciation

<p>style of speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

styles of speech

<p>pragmatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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