Chapter 12

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Questions and Answers

a method for dividing on-hand inventory into three classifications based on annual dollar volume

extra stock to allow for uneven demand; a buffer.

a statistical model applicable when product demand or any other variable is not known but can be specified by means of a probability distribution

a system that keeps track of each withdrawal or addition to inventory continuously, so records are always current

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a system for ordering items tha have little or no value at the end of the sales period

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an economic order quantity technique applied to production orders

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the inventory level (point) at which action is taken to replenish the stocked item

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in purchasing systems, the time between placing an order and receiving it; in production systems, the wait, move, queue, setup, and run times for each component produced

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Total Annual Cost formula

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Single-period Inventory Model formula

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Flashcards

ABC analysis

Dividing on-hand inventory into three classifications based on annual dollar volume.

Safety stock

Extra stock maintained to absorb variability in demand.

Probabilistic model

A statistical model used when product demand is uncertain but can be described with a probability distribution.

Continuous inventory system

Inventory system that continuously tracks additions and subtractions to inventory. Records are always up-to-date.

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Single-period inventory model

System for ordering items with little to no value at the end of a sales period (e.g., newspapers, fashion items).

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Production order quantity model

An economic order quantity technique tailored for production orders.

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Reorder point

The specific inventory level that triggers an action to replenish stock.

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Lead time

The time between placing an order and receiving it. In production, it includes wait, move, queue, setup, and run times.

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