Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of GRC practices in relation to cybersecurity?
What is the primary focus of GRC practices in relation to cybersecurity?
- Complying with new cyber resilience regulatory requirements (correct)
- Maximizing profits through technology
- Promoting internal culture of innovation
- Minimizing employee turnover
Who is primarily responsible for monitoring adherence to internal controls within an organization?
Who is primarily responsible for monitoring adherence to internal controls within an organization?
- The internal auditor (correct)
- The external auditor
- The IT department head
- The CEO
Which aspect of the COSO Framework emphasizes the organization's stance on risk?
Which aspect of the COSO Framework emphasizes the organization's stance on risk?
- Control Activities
- Risk Assessment
- Information and Communication
- Control Environment (correct)
In the context of GRC practices, what are monitoring activities intended to ensure?
In the context of GRC practices, what are monitoring activities intended to ensure?
What is the goal of risk assessment as per the COSO Framework?
What is the goal of risk assessment as per the COSO Framework?
Which of the following is considered a top cyber threat that organizations must monitor?
Which of the following is considered a top cyber threat that organizations must monitor?
What is the purpose of establishing control activities within an organization?
What is the purpose of establishing control activities within an organization?
What is a crucial requirement for information and communication in an organization?
What is a crucial requirement for information and communication in an organization?
What is a key benefit of continuous monitoring in Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC)?
What is a key benefit of continuous monitoring in Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC)?
Which of the following best describes the role of continuous adaptation in GRC?
Which of the following best describes the role of continuous adaptation in GRC?
What is necessary for effective risk management in GRC?
What is necessary for effective risk management in GRC?
How does continuous monitoring affect organizational operations?
How does continuous monitoring affect organizational operations?
Continuous monitoring should focus on which of the following aspects?
Continuous monitoring should focus on which of the following aspects?
What challenge is posed by the evolving regulatory landscape in GRC?
What challenge is posed by the evolving regulatory landscape in GRC?
In the context of GRC, what does the integration of risk and controls allow for?
In the context of GRC, what does the integration of risk and controls allow for?
What is the primary purpose of continuous monitoring in an organization?
What is the primary purpose of continuous monitoring in an organization?
What will be a key driver of success in internal controls by 2025?
What will be a key driver of success in internal controls by 2025?
What are companies expected to be more reliant on to fulfill regulatory requirements starting January 1, 2025?
What are companies expected to be more reliant on to fulfill regulatory requirements starting January 1, 2025?
What does the effectiveness declaration mentioned in the regulations refer to?
What does the effectiveness declaration mentioned in the regulations refer to?
What growing concern is highlighted for internal controls in the future?
What growing concern is highlighted for internal controls in the future?
What aspect of control failures must companies disclose according to the upcoming mandates?
What aspect of control failures must companies disclose according to the upcoming mandates?
Which of the following is least likely to be affected by automation and AI in internal controls?
Which of the following is least likely to be affected by automation and AI in internal controls?
Which reporting aspect is encompassed by the upcoming regulations for internal controls?
Which reporting aspect is encompassed by the upcoming regulations for internal controls?
Which technology is anticipated to provide significant benefits in context to internal controls?
Which technology is anticipated to provide significant benefits in context to internal controls?
Flashcards
Types of Controls
Types of Controls
Different methods used to prevent or detect errors in data, processes, people, and regulations.
Application Controls
Application Controls
Controls that specifically address processes and data within an application.
Manual Controls
Manual Controls
Controls that rely on human actions rather than automated systems.
IT Dependent Manual Controls
IT Dependent Manual Controls
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IT General Controls
IT General Controls
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GRC
GRC
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Evolving Regulatory Landscape
Evolving Regulatory Landscape
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Continuous Monitoring and Adaptation
Continuous Monitoring and Adaptation
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GRC Practices
GRC Practices
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Cyber Resilience
Cyber Resilience
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Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)
Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)
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Sounds Practice for Cyber Resilience
Sounds Practice for Cyber Resilience
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COSO Framework
COSO Framework
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Control Environment
Control Environment
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Risk Assessment
Risk Assessment
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Control Activities
Control Activities
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UKCGC
UKCGC
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Internal Control Review
Internal Control Review
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Effectiveness Declaration
Effectiveness Declaration
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Material Control Failures
Material Control Failures
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2025: Year of Regulatory Shift
2025: Year of Regulatory Shift
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AI and automation in internal controls
AI and automation in internal controls
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Escalating Fraud Risks
Escalating Fraud Risks
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ESG Reporting and Internal Controls
ESG Reporting and Internal Controls
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Study Notes
Risk and Controls Governance
- Risk and controls governance is an operational strategy that helps organizations align IT activities with business goals, manage risk effectively, and comply with government and industry regulations.
- Governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) today requires boards to have centralized oversight of the most pressing organizational challenges.
Streaming Media Company
- This topic is about a streaming media company.
Agenda
- The agenda covers topics like the importance of GRC, types of controls, integration of risk and controls, top trends in GRC, challenges in GRC, the COSO framework, strong internal control frameworks, and control trends and 2025 ahead.
The Rising Importance of GRC
- GRC (Governance, Risk, and Compliance) is a crucial operational strategy for organizations.
- GRC's goal is to equip organizations with comprehensive risk and regulatory landscape oversight.
- GRC helps organizations align IT activities with business objectives, manage risks, and maintain regulatory compliance.
Risk and Controls
- Risk is any threat or uncertainty associated with an organization's operational activities.
- Outcomes of risks can be either negative or positive, though negative outcomes are of greater concern.
- Controls are procedures put in place to mitigate organizational risks, and they should be clearly defined and measurable.
- Controls aim to identify, prevent, or detect errors related to data, processes, people, and regulatory compliance.
Types of Controls
- Controls include manual controls, IT dependent manual controls, application controls, and IT general controls.
Integration of Risk and Controls
- Effective risk management requires analyzing risks and vulnerabilities to determine their severity and impact.
- Prioritizing risks based on potential damage and taking necessary action is crucial.
- Policies and procedures are critical for ensuring that management directives are followed, risks are addressed, and control procedures are documented and evaluated for effectiveness to ensure regulatory compliance.
Top Trends in GRC
- Continuous monitoring and adaptation are critical for GRC in 2024, as regulatory landscapes evolve and become more complex.
- Robust data privacy and security measures are essential to mitigate evolving cyber threats.
- Evolving regulatory landscapes, proactive adaptations to compliance programs, and cognitive AI and automation will transform risk management and compliance functions.
- Strong internal controls that ensure effective governance and risk management are needed.
- Collaboration and integration among GRC functions is important for strengthening internal controls and resilience.
Challenges in GRC - 2024
- Cybersecurity remains a top priority, demanding increased investment in technologies for enhanced risk management.
- Evolving cyber regulations, such as the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) and the Sounds Practice for Cyber Resilience, increasingly influence GRC strategies.
- Top cyber threats include ransomware, network and application attacks, privacy concerns, and data breaches.
The COSO Framework
- The COSO framework (internal controls framework) encompasses aspects of control environment (culture, ethical values, risk attitude), risk assessment (risk identification, reduction, elimination), information and communication, and monitoring activities.
- Monitoring ensures that employees adhere to internal controls.
- Communication systems ensure internal and external adherence to legal requirements.
Strong Internal Controls Framework
- Robust internal controls are essential to effectively manage risk, enhance risk management practices, and ensure diversification of investment portfolios and customer bases.
- Strong internal controls can ensure better governance, oversight, and prevent unsustainable practices.
- Internal controls incidents in banking, such as the 900millionCitibankblunderand900 million Citibank blunder and 900millionCitibankblunderand250 million JP Morgan Chase fine, highlight the need for effective internal controls.
Case Studies
- Examples of internal control failures leading to financial losses are discussed, such as Citibank and MetLife cases.
Control Trends: Preparing for the Future
- Intensified focus on regulatory compliance, automation and Al revolutionizing internal controls, escalating fraud risks, and ESG reporting and internal controls are key trends.
- Al and automation technologies will be critical for success in 2025.
2025: The Year of Regulatory Shift
- The regulatory shift in 2025 mandates companies disclose internal control failures, assessment details, and a formal declaration on the effectiveness of internal controls.
- This shift focuses on improving accuracy in reporting and assessing effectiveness of internal controls.
2025: The Year of Regulatory Shift (cont'd)
- Regulatory focus on Al and cybersecurity will remain intense.
- Companies will be held to high expectations to enhance risk controls related to cyber security, information protection, Al, and financial crime.
- Regulatory themes in 2025 will focus on regulatory divergence, Al, cybersecurity, fraud, fairness, and operational resilience.
About Capgemini
- Capgemini is a global business and technology transformation partner.
- Capgemini offers digital innovation, design, and transformation services, products, and experiences.
- They have a global team of over 340,000 employees in 50 countries.
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