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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of GRC practices in relation to cybersecurity?

  • Complying with new cyber resilience regulatory requirements (correct)
  • Maximizing profits through technology
  • Promoting internal culture of innovation
  • Minimizing employee turnover

Who is primarily responsible for monitoring adherence to internal controls within an organization?

  • The internal auditor (correct)
  • The external auditor
  • The IT department head
  • The CEO

Which aspect of the COSO Framework emphasizes the organization's stance on risk?

  • Control Activities
  • Risk Assessment
  • Information and Communication
  • Control Environment (correct)

In the context of GRC practices, what are monitoring activities intended to ensure?

<p>Internal controls are consistently followed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of risk assessment as per the COSO Framework?

<p>To identify and mitigate potential threats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a top cyber threat that organizations must monitor?

<p>Ransomware attacks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing control activities within an organization?

<p>To enforce rules for risk reduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial requirement for information and communication in an organization?

<p>Adhering to legal requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of continuous monitoring in Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC)?

<p>It allows organizations to proactively adapt compliance programs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of continuous adaptation in GRC?

<p>To maintain organizational resilience and sustainability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for effective risk management in GRC?

<p>Documenting control procedures and monitoring their effectiveness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does continuous monitoring affect organizational operations?

<p>It helps prioritize risks that could cause the most damage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuous monitoring should focus on which of the following aspects?

<p>Risks and vulnerabilities across different resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is posed by the evolving regulatory landscape in GRC?

<p>Adapting compliance programs proactively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of GRC, what does the integration of risk and controls allow for?

<p>Streamlining the identification and management of risks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of continuous monitoring in an organization?

<p>To ensure management directives are carried out. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be a key driver of success in internal controls by 2025?

<p>AI and automation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are companies expected to be more reliant on to fulfill regulatory requirements starting January 1, 2025?

<p>External assurance from accountants and advisors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the effectiveness declaration mentioned in the regulations refer to?

<p>The overall effectiveness of the company's material internal controls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What growing concern is highlighted for internal controls in the future?

<p>Increased internal fraud risks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of control failures must companies disclose according to the upcoming mandates?

<p>Actions taken and progress on previous issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is least likely to be affected by automation and AI in internal controls?

<p>Reduction in regulatory fines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reporting aspect is encompassed by the upcoming regulations for internal controls?

<p>Both operational and compliance aspects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is anticipated to provide significant benefits in context to internal controls?

<p>AI and automation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Types of Controls

Different methods used to prevent or detect errors in data, processes, people, and regulations.

Application Controls

Controls that specifically address processes and data within an application.

Manual Controls

Controls that rely on human actions rather than automated systems.

IT Dependent Manual Controls

Controls that are dependent on IT systems but involve manual steps.

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IT General Controls

Controls that ensure the overall integrity and security of IT systems.

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GRC

Governance, Risk, and Compliance. A framework for managing risks and ensuring compliance with regulations.

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Evolving Regulatory Landscape

The continuous changes and updates in regulations that impact businesses.

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Continuous Monitoring and Adaptation

The process of regularly tracking regulations and adjusting compliance measures.

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GRC Practices

A set of methods and procedures used by organizations to manage risks, comply with regulations, and ensure good governance.

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Cyber Resilience

The ability of an organization to withstand and recover quickly from cyberattacks.

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Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)

A European regulation that aims to strengthen financial institutions' resilience against cyberattacks and other operational risks.

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Sounds Practice for Cyber Resilience

A set of guidelines issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) in the US to help financial institutions improve their cyber resilience.

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COSO Framework

A widely used framework for internal control that helps organizations assess and manage their risks.

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Control Environment

The organization's culture, ethical values, and overall attitude toward risk.

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Risk Assessment

The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks to the organization.

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Control Activities

Specific actions taken by an organization to reduce or eliminate risks identified during the risk assessment process.

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UKCGC

The UK Corporate Governance Code, a set of guidelines for good corporate governance in the United Kingdom.

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Internal Control Review

An annual assessment by the board of directors on how effective the company's internal controls are.

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Effectiveness Declaration

A formal statement by a company on the overall effectiveness of its internal controls, covering all aspects like finance, operations, reporting and compliance.

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Material Control Failures

Significant failures in internal controls that require disclosure, including the remedial actions taken and progress on previously reported issues.

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2025: Year of Regulatory Shift

A year marking significant changes in regulations and reporting requirements for companies regarding internal controls.

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AI and automation in internal controls

The use of artificial intelligence and automation to enhance internal controls, reducing errors, improving compliance, and mitigating risks earlier.

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Escalating Fraud Risks

A growing challenge for companies with increasing instances of fraudulent activities requiring stronger internal controls.

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ESG Reporting and Internal Controls

The connection between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting and the effectiveness of internal controls.

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Study Notes

Risk and Controls Governance

  • Risk and controls governance is an operational strategy that helps organizations align IT activities with business goals, manage risk effectively, and comply with government and industry regulations.
  • Governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) today requires boards to have centralized oversight of the most pressing organizational challenges.

Streaming Media Company

  • This topic is about a streaming media company.

Agenda

  • The agenda covers topics like the importance of GRC, types of controls, integration of risk and controls, top trends in GRC, challenges in GRC, the COSO framework, strong internal control frameworks, and control trends and 2025 ahead.

The Rising Importance of GRC

  • GRC (Governance, Risk, and Compliance) is a crucial operational strategy for organizations.
  • GRC's goal is to equip organizations with comprehensive risk and regulatory landscape oversight.
  • GRC helps organizations align IT activities with business objectives, manage risks, and maintain regulatory compliance.

Risk and Controls

  • Risk is any threat or uncertainty associated with an organization's operational activities.
  • Outcomes of risks can be either negative or positive, though negative outcomes are of greater concern.
  • Controls are procedures put in place to mitigate organizational risks, and they should be clearly defined and measurable.
  • Controls aim to identify, prevent, or detect errors related to data, processes, people, and regulatory compliance.

Types of Controls

  • Controls include manual controls, IT dependent manual controls, application controls, and IT general controls.

Integration of Risk and Controls

  • Effective risk management requires analyzing risks and vulnerabilities to determine their severity and impact.
  • Prioritizing risks based on potential damage and taking necessary action is crucial.
  • Policies and procedures are critical for ensuring that management directives are followed, risks are addressed, and control procedures are documented and evaluated for effectiveness to ensure regulatory compliance.
  • Continuous monitoring and adaptation are critical for GRC in 2024, as regulatory landscapes evolve and become more complex.
  • Robust data privacy and security measures are essential to mitigate evolving cyber threats.
  • Evolving regulatory landscapes, proactive adaptations to compliance programs, and cognitive AI and automation will transform risk management and compliance functions.
  • Strong internal controls that ensure effective governance and risk management are needed.
  • Collaboration and integration among GRC functions is important for strengthening internal controls and resilience.

Challenges in GRC - 2024

  • Cybersecurity remains a top priority, demanding increased investment in technologies for enhanced risk management.
  • Evolving cyber regulations, such as the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) and the Sounds Practice for Cyber Resilience, increasingly influence GRC strategies.
  • Top cyber threats include ransomware, network and application attacks, privacy concerns, and data breaches.

The COSO Framework

  • The COSO framework (internal controls framework) encompasses aspects of control environment (culture, ethical values, risk attitude), risk assessment (risk identification, reduction, elimination), information and communication, and monitoring activities.
  • Monitoring ensures that employees adhere to internal controls.
  • Communication systems ensure internal and external adherence to legal requirements.

Strong Internal Controls Framework

  • Robust internal controls are essential to effectively manage risk, enhance risk management practices, and ensure diversification of investment portfolios and customer bases.
  • Strong internal controls can ensure better governance, oversight, and prevent unsustainable practices.
  • Internal controls incidents in banking, such as the 900millionCitibankblunderand900 million Citibank blunder and 900millionCitibankblunderand250 million JP Morgan Chase fine, highlight the need for effective internal controls.

Case Studies

  • Examples of internal control failures leading to financial losses are discussed, such as Citibank and MetLife cases.
  • Intensified focus on regulatory compliance, automation and Al revolutionizing internal controls, escalating fraud risks, and ESG reporting and internal controls are key trends.
  • Al and automation technologies will be critical for success in 2025.

2025: The Year of Regulatory Shift

  • The regulatory shift in 2025 mandates companies disclose internal control failures, assessment details, and a formal declaration on the effectiveness of internal controls.
  • This shift focuses on improving accuracy in reporting and assessing effectiveness of internal controls.

2025: The Year of Regulatory Shift (cont'd)

  • Regulatory focus on Al and cybersecurity will remain intense.
  • Companies will be held to high expectations to enhance risk controls related to cyber security, information protection, Al, and financial crime.
  • Regulatory themes in 2025 will focus on regulatory divergence, Al, cybersecurity, fraud, fairness, and operational resilience.

About Capgemini

  • Capgemini is a global business and technology transformation partner.
  • Capgemini offers digital innovation, design, and transformation services, products, and experiences.
  • They have a global team of over 340,000 employees in 50 countries.

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