Integumentary System
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the stratum corneum?

  • Cell division
  • Protection and moisture retention (correct)
  • Nutrient absorption
  • Sensation

Which of the following structures is NOT found in thick skin?

  • Stratum lucidum
  • Hair follicles (correct)
  • Sebaceous glands (correct)
  • Sweat glands

How many layers of dead cells are typically present in the stratum corneum?

  • 10 layers
  • 30 layers (correct)
  • 50 layers
  • 20 layers

What characterizes the papillary layer of the dermis?

<p>It allows nutrients to reach living cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is immediately located beneath the epidermis?

<p>Papillary layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cellular composition of the dermis?

<p>Fibroblasts, fibrocytes, and matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do dermal papillae do?

<p>Create fingerprints through epidermal ridges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is visible under the microscope in thick skin?

<p>Stratum lucidum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects against water loss on the skin's surface?

<p>Glycolipid secretions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin structure is defined as a clear layer visible in thick skin?

<p>Stratum lucidum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary type of tissue that makes up the epidermis?

<p>Epithelial tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is known for its mitotically active cells?

<p>Stratum basale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of cells in the stratum basale are keratinocytes?

<p>90% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis contains cells that are too far above the blood supply to maintain life?

<p>Stratum granulosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the stratum lucidum layer?

<p>It appears as a clear band of flat, dead cells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following layers of skin is typically found in thick skin like the soles of the feet?

<p>Stratum lucidum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the epidermis are melanin granules scattered?

<p>Stratum spinosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells primarily compose the stratum granulosum?

<p>Granular cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the dermis?

<p>Vascular and contains connective tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most dominant type of cell found in the stratum basale?

<p>Keratinocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily composes sebum produced by sebaceous glands?

<p>Fats, salts, and proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure within the hair follicle is responsible for supplying nutrients to the growing hair?

<p>Hair papilla (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of the reticular layer of the dermis?

<p>Dense irregular connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the arrector pili muscle associated with hair follicles?

<p>Causing hair to stand on end (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the hypodermis is correct?

<p>It lies immediately below the dermis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is primarily responsible for producing ear wax?

<p>Ceruminous gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the pinkish tinge in fair-skinned individuals?

<p>Hemoglobin in the vascular dermal layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the nail matrix in nail growth?

<p>Produces new nail cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following glands is NOT derived from the epidermis?

<p>Adipose glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cutaneous sense receptor is primarily responsible for detecting temperature changes?

<p>Thermoreceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of the body's adipose tissue is found in the hypodermis?

<p>One-half (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological reaction is caused by the contraction of arrector pili muscles?

<p>Goosebumps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does sweat primarily serve when it evaporates from the skin?

<p>Cooling the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of melanocytes in the skin?

<p>Producing melanin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nail is visible and extends beyond the fingertip?

<p>Free edge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do sudoriferous glands play in the body?

<p>They cool the body through sweat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the skin is primarily responsible for skin stretching and potential tears?

<p>Reticular layer of the dermis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue is found in hair follicles that aids in hair production?

<p>Dermal tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin structure provides a protective covering and is composed of dead keratinized cells?

<p>Nails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sebaceous glands?

<p>Producing oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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