Integumentary System Flashcards Chapter 5
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'adip/o' refer to?

  • nail
  • hair
  • fat (correct)
  • skin

What is the definition of 'lip/o'?

fat

What does 'steat/o' represent?

skin

What does 'cutane/o' mean?

<p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'dermat/o'?

<p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'hidr/o'.

<p>sweat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sudor/o' stand for?

<p>sweat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'ichthy/o'?

<p>dry, scaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'kerat/o' refer to?

<p>horny tissue; hard; cornea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'melan/o' signify?

<p>black</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'myc/o' mean?

<p>fungus (plural fungi)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'onych/o'?

<p>nail</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pil/o' signify?

<p>hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'trich/o'.

<p>hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'scler/o' refer to?

<p>hardening; sclera (white of the eye)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'seb/o'?

<p>sebum, sebaceous</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'squam/o' mean?

<p>scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'xen/o'?

<p>foreign, strange</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'xer/o' signify?

<p>dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of '-cyte'?

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-derma' mean?

<p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of '-logist'?

<p>specialist in the study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-logy' stand for?

<p>study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of '-therapy'?

<p>treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'an-' signify?

<p>without, not</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'dia-'?

<p>through, across</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'epi-' mean?

<p>above, upon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'homo-' signify?

<p>same</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'hyper-'?

<p>excessive, above normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sub-' mean?

<p>under, below</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Adip/o

Refers to fat.

Lip/o

Also denotes fat.

Steat/o

Relates to fatty tissue.

Cutane/o

Pertains to skin.

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Dermat/o

Concerns skin.

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Derm/o

Another term for skin.

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Hidr/o

Related to sweat.

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Sudor/o

Also connected to sweat.

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Ichthy/o

Indicates dry or scaly skin.

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Kerat/o

Refers to horny tissue or the cornea.

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Melan/o

Signifies black color.

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Myc/o

Relates to fungus.

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Onych/o

Refers to nails.

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Ungu/o

Another term for nails.

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Pil/o

Refers to hair.

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Trich/o

Relates to hair.

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Scler/o

Indicates hardening.

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Seb/o

Pertains to sebum or sebaceous glands.

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Squam/o

Relates to scales.

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Xen/o

Refers to something foreign or strange.

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Xer/o

Pertains to dryness.

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-cyte

Refers to a cell.

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-derma

Pertains to skin.

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-logist

A specialist in a field of study.

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-logy

The study of a subject.

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-therapy

Refers to treatment.

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An-

Indicates without or not.

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Dia-

Means through or across.

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Epi-

Pertains to above or upon.

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Homo-

Means same.

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Hyper-

Indicates excessive or above normal levels.

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Sub-

Refers to under or below.

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Study Notes

Key Terms of the Integumentary System

  • Adip/o: Refers to fat. Example: adip/osis - abnormal condition of fat.
  • Lip/o: Also denotes fat. Example: lip/o/cele - hernia containing fat.
  • Steat/o: Relates to skin, specifically fatty tissue. Example: steat/itis - inflammation of fatty tissue.
  • Cutane/o: Pertains to skin. Example: sub/cutane/ous - pertaining to beneath the skin.
  • Dermat/o: Concerns skin. Example: dermat/o/plasty - surgical repair of the skin.
  • Derm/o: Another term for skin. Example: hypo/derm/ic - pertaining to under the skin.
  • Hidr/o: Related to sweat. Example: hidr/aden/itis - inflammation of the sweat glands.
  • Sudor/o: Also connected to sweat. Example: sudor/esis - condition of profuse sweating.
  • Ichthy/o: Indicates dry or scaly skin. Example: ichthy/osis - abnormal condition of dry skin.
  • Kerat/o: Refers to horny tissue or the cornea. Example: kerat/osis - abnormal condition of horny tissue.
  • Melan/o: Signifies black color. Example: melan/oma - black tumor.
  • Myc/o: Relates to fungus. Example: dermat/o/myc/osis - fungal infection of the skin.
  • Onych/o: Refers to nails. Example: onych/o/malacia - softening of the nails.
  • Ungu/o: Another term for nails. Example: ungu/al - pertaining to the nails.
  • Pil/o: Refers to hair. Example: pil/o/nid/al - pertaining to hair in a nest.
  • Trich/o: Relates to hair. Example: trich/o/pathy - disease involving the hair.
  • Scler/o: Indicates hardening. Example: scler/o/derma - hardening of the skin.
  • Seb/o: Pertains to sebum or sebaceous glands. Example: seb/o/rrhea - discharge of sebum.
  • Squam/o: Relates to scales. Example: squam/ous - covered with scales.
  • Xen/o: Refers to something foreign or strange. Example: xen/o/graft - skin transplantation from a foreign donor.
  • Xer/o: Pertains to dryness. Example: xer/o/derma - dry skin.
  • -cyte: Refers to a cell. Example: lip/o/cyte - fat cell.
  • -derma: Pertains to skin. Example: py/o/derma - pus in the skin.
  • -logist: A specialist in a field of study. Example: dermat/o/logist - specialist in skin disorders.
  • -logy: The study of a subject. Example: dermat/o/logy - study of skin and its diseases.
  • -therapy: Refers to treatment. Example: cry/o/therapy - use of cold treatment.
  • An-: Indicates without or not. Example: an/hidr/osis - absence of sweat.
  • Dia-: Means through or across. Example: dia/phoresis - excessive sweating.
  • Epi-: Pertains to above or upon. Example: epi/derm/is - above the skin.
  • Homo-: Means same. Example: homo/graft - tissue transplantation within the same species.
  • Hyper-: Indicates excessive or above normal levels. Example: hyper/hidr/osis - excessive sweating.
  • Sub-: Refers to under or below. Example: sub/ungu/al - pertaining to beneath the nail.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards centered around the integumentary system. This quiz covers key terms and their definitions, focusing on components related to fat and skin. Perfect for students reviewing Chapter 5 material.

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