7 Levels of Classification Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the 7 classification levels in order?

kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

What is the sentence that helps us remember the order of the classification levels?

King Phillip Came Over For Good Spaghetti

What is a scientific name?

A 2-word description of an organism that consists of its Genus and Species name.

The scientific name is always written with the first word capitalized and the second word lower case, and it is in italics.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

As the list goes down from kingdom to species, what happens to the number of organisms?

<p>The number of organisms gets fewer, but they have more in common.</p> Signup and view all the answers

As the list goes from species to kingdom, what happens to the number of organisms?

<p>The number of organisms gets more, but they have less in common.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which has more organisms - phylum or order?

<p>Phylum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are more closely related - those in the same phylum or order?

<p>Order</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which 2 are more closely related? A. Didelphis virginiana, B. Pinus virginiana, C. Pinus taeda

<p>Pinus virginiana</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could you say about Ursus maritimus and Ursus americanus?

<p>They are very closely related - they are in the same genus but a different species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is taxonomy?

<p>The science of classifying and naming organisms with a scientific name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Carolus Linnaeus?

<p>The scientist who began the classification system for living things.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does binomial nomenclature mean?

<p>It means 'two names'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a dichotomous key?

<p>A 2 choice system of classification to discover an organism's scientific name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common name?

<p>The everyday name of an organism. It can vary from place to place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classification Levels

  • Seven classification levels are: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
  • Memorization sentence: "King Phillip Came Over For Good Spaghetti."

Scientific Naming

  • Scientific names consist of two parts: Genus (general group) and Species (specific descriptor).
  • The format for scientific names includes the first word capitalized, the second word in lowercase, and both words italicized.

Classification Characteristics

  • Descending from kingdom to species increases specificity while decreasing the number of organisms.
  • Ascending from species to kingdom results in a broader classification but includes increasingly more organisms.

Comparative Relationships

  • Phylum contains more organisms than order.
  • Organisms within the same order are more closely related than those in the same phylum.

Examples of Relationships

  • Didelphis virginiana and Pinus virginiana are less closely related than Pinus virginiana and Pinus taeda.
  • Ursus maritimus and Ursus americanus share the same genus, indicating a close relationship despite being different species.

Taxonomy Overview

  • Taxonomy is the science that classifies and names organisms.
  • Carolus Linnaeus is credited with founding the classification system for living entities.

Naming Systems

  • Binomial nomenclature refers to the system of using two names for organisms.
  • Dichotomous key is a tool that provides a structured method for identifying organisms based on a series of choices.

Common Names

  • Common names are everyday terms for organisms that can differ based on geographical location.

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Test your knowledge on the 7 levels of biological classification with these flashcards. Learn the order of classification and a mnemonic to help you remember the sequence. Perfect for biology students and enthusiasts!

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