10. Milk constituents
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Questions and Answers

What are the two milk sugars present in cow's milk?

  • Glucose and fructose
  • Galactose and fructose
  • Glucose and galactose
  • Galactose and lactose (correct)

What are the two primary milk sugars?

  • Glucose and galactose
  • Galactose and fructose
  • Glucose and lactose
  • Galactose and lactose (correct)

What is the primary carbohydrate in milk?

  • Glucose
  • Caseins
  • Lactose (correct)
  • Triglycerides

What are the essential amino acids found in milk?

<p>Lysine, threonine, and phenylalanine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary proteins found in cow's milk?

<p>Caseins and whey proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Cow's milk is composed of water, fat, proteins, lactose, minerals, and other substances.
  • Milk sugars are galactose and lactose. Lactose is the primary carbohydrate in milk and is easily digestible.
  • Milk fats are primarily triglycerides and are dispersed when milk is homogenized.
  • Milk proteins are composed of caseins, whey proteins, and other minor proteins.
  • Milk vitamins, minerals, and salts are present in varying concentrations.
  • Milk is an excellent source of protein and contains all eight of the essential amino acids.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the composition of cow's milk, including its water, fat, proteins, lactose, minerals, and other essential substances. Learn about the sugars, fats, proteins, and other nutrients found in cow's milk.

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