6 Stages of Follicle Growth in Reproduction
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Questions and Answers

During which stage of follicle growth does the primary oocyte grow in size?

  • Primordial follicle
  • Primary follicle (correct)
  • Graafian follicle
  • Secondary follicle

Which cell type is responsible for secreting estrogen and forming the antrum in the follicle growth stages?

  • Theca cells
  • Primordial cells
  • Corpus luteum cells
  • Granulosa cells (correct)

What event triggers ovulation in the menstrual cycle?

  • Oestradiol production
  • Progesterone secretion
  • Fluctuation in FSH levels
  • LH surge (correct)

Which phase of the ovarian cycle involves changes in the ovary leading up to ovulation?

<p>Follicular phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for converting androgens into estrogen in the two-cell theory of estrogen production?

<p>Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal duration range of a typical menstrual cycle?

<p>21-35 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the increase in oestrogen levels during the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle?

<p>Antral follicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does ovulation typically occur in a 28-day ovarian cycle?

<p>Day 14 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is mainly responsible for the thickening of the endometrium during the proliferative phase of the uterine cycle?

<p>Oestrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the corpus luteum if fertilization does not occur?

<p>It degenerates due to low levels of FSH and LH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the positive feedback mechanism that leads to an LH surge during the ovarian cycle?

<p>Trigger ovulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the uterine cycle is characterized by the degeneration of the endometrium?

<p>Menstrual phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of events during oogenesis?

<p>Oogonia undergo mitosis, primary oocytes are formed, secondary oocyte is ovulated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage in a female's life do the ovaries become inactive and experience follicular atresia?

<p>Puberty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sex hormones in the cyclical maturation of primary oocytes?

<p>Inducing the first meiotic division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of a secondary oocyte if fertilization does not occur?

<p>Undergoes apoptosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the secondary oocyte after fertilization?

<p>Completes meiosis II to form an ovum and a second polar body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of life does a female have a defined number of primary oocytes at birth?

<p>Birth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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