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1000 दिनों की अवधारणा में कौन सी अवधि शामिल है?
1000 दिनों की अवधारणा में कौन सी अवधि शामिल है?
- 9 महीने की गर्भावस्था और पहले 2 वर्ष (correct)
- गर्भावस्था का 6 महीना
- पहले 3 वर्षों का जीवन
- 4 महीने की उम्र तक
क्या 'पूर्ण खाद्य पदार्थ' कहलाता है?
क्या 'पूर्ण खाद्य पदार्थ' कहलाता है?
- जिसमें केवल सब्जियां होती हैं
- प्रोटीन, कार्बोहाइड्रेट, खनिज, वसा, विटामिन और फाइबर शामिल होते हैं (correct)
- जिसमें केवल वसा और फाइबर होते हैं
- जिसमें केवल कार्बोहाइड्रेट होते हैं
संतुलित खाद्य पदार्थ किस प्रकार की सामग्री पर निर्भर करता है?
संतुलित खाद्य पदार्थ किस प्रकार की सामग्री पर निर्भर करता है?
- केवल अनाज
- केवल संतरे और केले
- केवल डेयरी उत्पाद
- सभी आवश्यक पोषक तत्वों की उचित मात्रा (correct)
संबंधित खाद्य पदार्थों को एक साथ मिलाकर भोजन को संतुलित बनाने का उदाहरण क्या है?
संबंधित खाद्य पदार्थों को एक साथ मिलाकर भोजन को संतुलित बनाने का उदाहरण क्या है?
पूरक आहार शुरू करने का सही समय कब है?
पूरक आहार शुरू करने का सही समय कब है?
पूरक आहार देर से शुरू करने के क्या परिणाम हो सकते हैं?
पूरक आहार देर से शुरू करने के क्या परिणाम हो सकते हैं?
बच्चे का हाथ-मुंह समन्वय कब विकसित होता है?
बच्चे का हाथ-मुंह समन्वय कब विकसित होता है?
कौन सा भोजन संतुलित आहार के उदाहरण में शामिल नहीं है?
कौन सा भोजन संतुलित आहार के उदाहरण में शामिल नहीं है?
बच्चों के लिए अनुपूरक आहार में कौन से खाद्य पदार्थ शामिल किए जा सकते हैं?
बच्चों के लिए अनुपूरक आहार में कौन से खाद्य पदार्थ शामिल किए जा सकते हैं?
अनुपूरक आहार के लिए खाद्य पदार्थों के क्या महत्वपूर्ण गुण होने चाहिए?
अनुपूरक आहार के लिए खाद्य पदार्थों के क्या महत्वपूर्ण गुण होने चाहिए?
बच्चों के लिए कौन सा भोज्य पदार्थ अस्वीकार्य है?
बच्चों के लिए कौन सा भोज्य पदार्थ अस्वीकार्य है?
बच्चों के लिए जब खाद्य पदार्थ तैयार करें, तो किस प्रकार की विधि का चयन करना चाहिए?
बच्चों के लिए जब खाद्य पदार्थ तैयार करें, तो किस प्रकार की विधि का चयन करना चाहिए?
किस खाद्य पदार्थ को बच्चों को नहीं देना चाहिए क्योंकि यह चोकिंग का कारण बन सकता है?
किस खाद्य पदार्थ को बच्चों को नहीं देना चाहिए क्योंकि यह चोकिंग का कारण बन सकता है?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा खाद्य पदार्थ उचित नहीं है?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा खाद्य पदार्थ उचित नहीं है?
अनुपूरक आहार में शामिल करने के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प क्या है?
अनुपूरक आहार में शामिल करने के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प क्या है?
बच्चों को किन वस्तुओं से बचाना चाहिए जो भविष्य में स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं का कारण बन सकती हैं?
बच्चों को किन वस्तुओं से बचाना चाहिए जो भविष्य में स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं का कारण बन सकती हैं?
6-8 महीने के बच्चों के लिए भोजन की मात्रा क्या होनी चाहिए?
6-8 महीने के बच्चों के लिए भोजन की मात्रा क्या होनी चाहिए?
9-11 महीने के बच्चों के लिए हर दिन कितने भोजन की आवश्यकता होती है?
9-11 महीने के बच्चों के लिए हर दिन कितने भोजन की आवश्यकता होती है?
किस सामग्री को भोजन की पोषण संबंधी मात्रा बढ़ाने के लिए जोड़ा जा सकता है?
किस सामग्री को भोजन की पोषण संबंधी मात्रा बढ़ाने के लिए जोड़ा जा सकता है?
1-2 साल के बच्चों के लिए औसत भोजन की मात्रा कितनी होनी चाहिए?
1-2 साल के बच्चों के लिए औसत भोजन की मात्रा कितनी होनी चाहिए?
मिलिंग, अंकुरण, और किण्वन के माध्यम से किस पोषक तत्व की मात्रा में सुधार किया जा सकता है?
मिलिंग, अंकुरण, और किण्वन के माध्यम से किस पोषक तत्व की मात्रा में सुधार किया जा सकता है?
बच्चों के लिए किस प्रकार के भोजन की आवश्यकता होती है?
बच्चों के लिए किस प्रकार के भोजन की आवश्यकता होती है?
किस प्रक्रिया से खाद्य पदार्थों की चिपचिपेपन को कम किया जा सकता है?
किस प्रक्रिया से खाद्य पदार्थों की चिपचिपेपन को कम किया जा सकता है?
कंप्लीमेंटरी फीडिंग (Complementary Feeding) का क्या अर्थ है?
कंप्लीमेंटरी फीडिंग (Complementary Feeding) का क्या अर्थ है?
जो बच्चे स्तनपान नहीं कर रहे हैं, उन्हें कितनी अतिरिक्त दूध की आवश्यकता होती है?
जो बच्चे स्तनपान नहीं कर रहे हैं, उन्हें कितनी अतिरिक्त दूध की आवश्यकता होती है?
कंप्लीमेंटरी फीडिंग शुरू करने का सही समय कब है?
कंप्लीमेंटरी फीडिंग शुरू करने का सही समय कब है?
बच्चों को खाने के समय में क्या करना चाहिए?
बच्चों को खाने के समय में क्या करना चाहिए?
कंप्लीमेंटरी फीडिंग के दौरान आहार विविधता का क्या महत्व है?
कंप्लीमेंटरी फीडिंग के दौरान आहार विविधता का क्या महत्व है?
कम से कम एक वर्ष के बच्चों को कौन खिलाना चाहिए?
कम से कम एक वर्ष के बच्चों को कौन खिलाना चाहिए?
कंप्लीमेंटरी फीडिंग में वाणिज्यिक खाद्य पदार्थों की भूमिका क्या है?
कंप्लीमेंटरी फीडिंग में वाणिज्यिक खाद्य पदार्थों की भूमिका क्या है?
प्रारंभिक बचपन में पोषण और वयस्क रोगों के बीच संबंध क्या है?
प्रारंभिक बचपन में पोषण और वयस्क रोगों के बीच संबंध क्या है?
वाणिज्यिक खाद्य पदार्थों के उपयोग में क्या है?
वाणिज्यिक खाद्य पदार्थों के उपयोग में क्या है?
बच्चों को खाने के लिए क्या सलाह नहीं दी जानी चाहिए?
बच्चों को खाने के लिए क्या सलाह नहीं दी जानी चाहिए?
किसी भी खाद्य पदार्थ के सेवन से एलर्जी हो सकती है?
किसी भी खाद्य पदार्थ के सेवन से एलर्जी हो सकती है?
बच्चों के लिए खुद से खाने में मदद करने का क्या महत्व है?
बच्चों के लिए खुद से खाने में मदद करने का क्या महत्व है?
कंप्लीमेंटरी फीडिंग से संबंधित आम भ्रांतियों में से एक क्या है?
कंप्लीमेंटरी फीडिंग से संबंधित आम भ्रांतियों में से एक क्या है?
कंप्लीमेंटरी फीडिंग के दौरान शिशु की वृद्धि और विकास में पोषण की भूमिका क्या है?
कंप्लीमेंटरी फीडिंग के दौरान शिशु की वृद्धि और विकास में पोषण की भूमिका क्या है?
खाने के दौरान क्या distraction से बचना चाहिए?
खाने के दौरान क्या distraction से बचना चाहिए?
कम से कम एक साल के बच्चों के खाने में क्या चाहिए?
कम से कम एक साल के बच्चों के खाने में क्या चाहिए?
बच्चों को खाने में पसंद का क्या ध्यान रखना चाहिए?
बच्चों को खाने में पसंद का क्या ध्यान रखना चाहिए?
दूध और दूध उत्पादों का complementary feeding में क्या महत्व है?
दूध और दूध उत्पादों का complementary feeding में क्या महत्व है?
कम से कम चार खाद्य समूहों का सेवन करना किसे दर्शाता है?
कम से कम चार खाद्य समूहों का सेवन करना किसे दर्शाता है?
आहार विविधता का उद्देश्य क्या है?
आहार विविधता का उद्देश्य क्या है?
खाद्य विविधता प्राप्त करने के लिए बच्चे को कितने खाद्य समूहों का सेवन करना चाहिए?
खाद्य विविधता प्राप्त करने के लिए बच्चे को कितने खाद्य समूहों का सेवन करना चाहिए?
किस खाद्य समूह का उदाहरण है 'अनाज, जड़ें और कंद'?
किस खाद्य समूह का उदाहरण है 'अनाज, जड़ें और कंद'?
दूध और दूध उत्पादों का अत्यधिक उपयोग किस समस्या का कारण बन सकता है?
दूध और दूध उत्पादों का अत्यधिक उपयोग किस समस्या का कारण बन सकता है?
कम से कम एक पशु स्रोत का खाद्य पदार्थ और एक फल या सब्जी का सेवन किसके लिए आवश्यक है?
कम से कम एक पशु स्रोत का खाद्य पदार्थ और एक फल या सब्जी का सेवन किसके लिए आवश्यक है?
किस पदार्थ से बच्चे का वजन बढ़ने की संभावना कम है?
किस पदार्थ से बच्चे का वजन बढ़ने की संभावना कम है?
What is the primary reason to avoid feeding bottles for infants?
What is the primary reason to avoid feeding bottles for infants?
What method is suggested for storing perishable foods safely?
What method is suggested for storing perishable foods safely?
At what age can most infants start eating finger foods?
At what age can most infants start eating finger foods?
What is a recommended action if food cannot be consumed within 2 hours without refrigeration?
What is a recommended action if food cannot be consumed within 2 hours without refrigeration?
Which of the following foods should be avoided due to choking hazards for infants?
Which of the following foods should be avoided due to choking hazards for infants?
What is a characteristic of complete food?
What is a characteristic of complete food?
What is the consequence of delaying complementary feeding after 6 months?
What is the consequence of delaying complementary feeding after 6 months?
Which of the following combinations would create a balanced food?
Which of the following combinations would create a balanced food?
At what developmental stage is it ideal to introduce complementary feeding?
At what developmental stage is it ideal to introduce complementary feeding?
Which food component must be included in a balanced diet for children?
Which food component must be included in a balanced diet for children?
Which developmental milestone occurs around 8-12 months in infants?
Which developmental milestone occurs around 8-12 months in infants?
What role does milk play in complementary feeding?
What role does milk play in complementary feeding?
What is a unique feature of balanced food compared to complete food?
What is a unique feature of balanced food compared to complete food?
Which of the following foods is considered appropriate for complementary feeding?
Which of the following foods is considered appropriate for complementary feeding?
What characteristic is essential when choosing foods for complementary feeding?
What characteristic is essential when choosing foods for complementary feeding?
Which practice should be avoided in complementary feeding for children under 2 years old?
Which practice should be avoided in complementary feeding for children under 2 years old?
During complementary feeding, what is one of the recommended food forms for infants?
During complementary feeding, what is one of the recommended food forms for infants?
What should be the primary focus when introducing complementary foods?
What should be the primary focus when introducing complementary foods?
Which of the following statements about baby-led weaning is true?
Which of the following statements about baby-led weaning is true?
What foods should not form the main bulk of complementary foods?
What foods should not form the main bulk of complementary foods?
What is a common misconception about complementary feeding?
What is a common misconception about complementary feeding?
What is a critical aspect of introducing complementary feeding for infants?
What is a critical aspect of introducing complementary feeding for infants?
Why is it important to offer a variety of nutrient-rich foods during complementary feeding?
Why is it important to offer a variety of nutrient-rich foods during complementary feeding?
What should parents consider when preparing staple foods for infants?
What should parents consider when preparing staple foods for infants?
What is the recommended approach during an infant's illness with respect to feeding?
What is the recommended approach during an infant's illness with respect to feeding?
What describes the characteristics of food suitable for infants beyond six months?
What describes the characteristics of food suitable for infants beyond six months?
What should change in the complementary feeding approach as an infant grows?
What should change in the complementary feeding approach as an infant grows?
What is the ideal food consistency for infants when starting complementary feeding?
What is the ideal food consistency for infants when starting complementary feeding?
When considering complementary feeding, what role do staple foods play in an infant's diet?
When considering complementary feeding, what role do staple foods play in an infant's diet?
What is the average amount of food recommended for a 1-2 year old child per meal?
What is the average amount of food recommended for a 1-2 year old child per meal?
Which method can improve the protein content of foods for infants?
Which method can improve the protein content of foods for infants?
At what age should mashed foods and thick porridges start being introduced to infants?
At what age should mashed foods and thick porridges start being introduced to infants?
Which of the following is a suitable snack for a 9-11 month old infant according to feeding guidelines?
Which of the following is a suitable snack for a 9-11 month old infant according to feeding guidelines?
What is the purpose of malting in food preparation for infants?
What is the purpose of malting in food preparation for infants?
How can the energy density of foods be increased for infants?
How can the energy density of foods be increased for infants?
What should be the frequency of meals for infants aged 6-8 months?
What should be the frequency of meals for infants aged 6-8 months?
What type of food should be avoided to ensure sufficient energy intake for infants 6-9 months old?
What type of food should be avoided to ensure sufficient energy intake for infants 6-9 months old?
What is the recommended method of feeding children under one year old?
What is the recommended method of feeding children under one year old?
How can mealtime interactions positively affect a child's eating habits?
How can mealtime interactions positively affect a child's eating habits?
Which of the following practices should be avoided when feeding young children?
Which of the following practices should be avoided when feeding young children?
What is a disadvantage of using commercial foods for complementary feeding?
What is a disadvantage of using commercial foods for complementary feeding?
What kind of distractions should be avoided during mealtime for children?
What kind of distractions should be avoided during mealtime for children?
Which strategy should be employed to improve a child's appetite during meals?
Which strategy should be employed to improve a child's appetite during meals?
What is the advantage of using various food combinations when preparing meals for children?
What is the advantage of using various food combinations when preparing meals for children?
What should caregivers aim to do when encouraging self-feeding in toddlers?
What should caregivers aim to do when encouraging self-feeding in toddlers?
Why is it essential to start complementary feeding at 6 months of age?
Why is it essential to start complementary feeding at 6 months of age?
What constitutes a complete food?
What constitutes a complete food?
What are the consequences of delaying complementary feeding beyond 6 months?
What are the consequences of delaying complementary feeding beyond 6 months?
How can foods become balanced in a child's diet?
How can foods become balanced in a child's diet?
What role does the introduction of solid foods play in a child's development?
What role does the introduction of solid foods play in a child's development?
Which of the following is an example of balanced food?
Which of the following is an example of balanced food?
What should be avoided when preparing meals for infants?
What should be avoided when preparing meals for infants?
What is the best description of a balanced food?
What is the best description of a balanced food?
What is the main purpose of introducing complementary feeding after 6 months of age?
What is the main purpose of introducing complementary feeding after 6 months of age?
Which term is now preferred over 'weaning' in the context of feeding infants?
Which term is now preferred over 'weaning' in the context of feeding infants?
What is meant by the term 'dietary diversity' in complementary feeding?
What is meant by the term 'dietary diversity' in complementary feeding?
How does nutrition during early childhood relate to adult diseases?
How does nutrition during early childhood relate to adult diseases?
Which of the following is a concern related to the use of commercial foods in complementary feeding?
Which of the following is a concern related to the use of commercial foods in complementary feeding?
Which foods are appropriate for complementary feeding for infants?
Which foods are appropriate for complementary feeding for infants?
What is a key characteristic of foods that should be avoided for infants during complementary feeding?
What is a key characteristic of foods that should be avoided for infants during complementary feeding?
What is the critical window of opportunity in a child's growth and development?
What is the critical window of opportunity in a child's growth and development?
Which of the following statements about allergies and complementary feeding is true?
Which of the following statements about allergies and complementary feeding is true?
Which attribute is NOT important for complementary feeding foods?
Which attribute is NOT important for complementary feeding foods?
What is one common misconception related to complementary feeding?
What is one common misconception related to complementary feeding?
What type of food should be offered only occasionally to infants?
What type of food should be offered only occasionally to infants?
Which food is categorized as avoidable for infants below two years of age?
Which food is categorized as avoidable for infants below two years of age?
Which of the following is a primary benefit of baby-led weaning?
Which of the following is a primary benefit of baby-led weaning?
What should be prioritized in preparing complementary foods for infants?
What should be prioritized in preparing complementary foods for infants?
Which of the following foods should infants avoid altogether?
Which of the following foods should infants avoid altogether?
What is the recommended approach when starting complementary feeding for an infant?
What is the recommended approach when starting complementary feeding for an infant?
Why is variety in food important for an infant during complementary feeding?
Why is variety in food important for an infant during complementary feeding?
What should be done during an infant's illness in relation to complementary feeding?
What should be done during an infant's illness in relation to complementary feeding?
What defines a staple food in the context of an infant's diet?
What defines a staple food in the context of an infant's diet?
What is the appropriate food consistency when feeding an infant?
What is the appropriate food consistency when feeding an infant?
What method should parents consider when preparing food for complementary feeding?
What method should parents consider when preparing food for complementary feeding?
What is the primary goal of promoting kitchen gardens in rural areas for staple foods?
What is the primary goal of promoting kitchen gardens in rural areas for staple foods?
What texture should foods be for infants aged 6–8 months?
What texture should foods be for infants aged 6–8 months?
How much food should a child aged 9–11 months typically receive at each meal?
How much food should a child aged 9–11 months typically receive at each meal?
What is a common method to improve the protein content of infant foods?
What is a common method to improve the protein content of infant foods?
What additional meals and milk should children not breastfed receive?
What additional meals and milk should children not breastfed receive?
Which method helps in reducing the viscosity of foods for infants?
Which method helps in reducing the viscosity of foods for infants?
What is the recommended amount of meals for infants aged 1–2 years?
What is the recommended amount of meals for infants aged 1–2 years?
How can the nutritive value of complementary foods be improved?
How can the nutritive value of complementary foods be improved?
What should be ensured when feeding a young infant, particularly between 6–9 months?
What should be ensured when feeding a young infant, particularly between 6–9 months?
What is the potential outcome of not practicing responsive feeding with infants?
What is the potential outcome of not practicing responsive feeding with infants?
Which food group is considered essential for adequate protein intake in a child's diet?
Which food group is considered essential for adequate protein intake in a child's diet?
What is a crucial factor in determining the success of complementary feeding practices?
What is a crucial factor in determining the success of complementary feeding practices?
What kind of fruits and vegetables should be prioritized for children in terms of nutrition?
What kind of fruits and vegetables should be prioritized for children in terms of nutrition?
How can the process of feeding support a child’s psychosocial development?
How can the process of feeding support a child’s psychosocial development?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an appropriate complementary feeding practice?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an appropriate complementary feeding practice?
Which aspect is most likely to improve by promoting direct feeding practices?
Which aspect is most likely to improve by promoting direct feeding practices?
What is essential about the variety of food in a child's diet during complementary feeding?
What is essential about the variety of food in a child's diet during complementary feeding?
Flashcards
पूरक आहार क्या है?
पूरक आहार क्या है?
6 महीने की उम्र के बाद, शिशु के बेहतर विकास और वृद्धि के लिए केवल स्तनपान पर्याप्त नहीं रहता है। इसलिए, स्तन के दूध के साथ पूरक आहार देना आवश्यक है। यह प्रक्रिया उपयुक्त अर्ध-ठोस आहार को सही उम्र में शुरू करने की है।
पूरक आहार कब शुरू करें?
पूरक आहार कब शुरू करें?
शिशु के जीवन में महत्वपूर्ण अवसर 2 वर्ष की आयु तक है। इसलिए 6 महीने की आयु पूरी होने पर पूरक आहार शुरू करना जरूरी है।
पूरक आहार में कौन से आहार शामिल हैं?
पूरक आहार में कौन से आहार शामिल हैं?
इसके लिए, उपयुक्त अर्ध-ठोस आहारों का चयन करना ज़रूरी है।
आहार विविधता क्या है?
आहार विविधता क्या है?
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शिशु के विकास में आहार की भूमिका क्या है?
शिशु के विकास में आहार की भूमिका क्या है?
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व्यावसायिक आहार की भूमिका क्या है?
व्यावसायिक आहार की भूमिका क्या है?
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शुरुआती बचपन में पोषण और वयस्क बीमारियों का संबंध?
शुरुआती बचपन में पोषण और वयस्क बीमारियों का संबंध?
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आहार से जुड़े नैतिक मुद्दे?
आहार से जुड़े नैतिक मुद्दे?
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पूरक आहार के लिए उपयुक्त खाना
पूरक आहार के लिए उपयुक्त खाना
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बचने योग्य खाद्य पदार्थ
बचने योग्य खाद्य पदार्थ
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पूरक आहार में खाद्य पदार्थों के गुण
पूरक आहार में खाद्य पदार्थों के गुण
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बेबी-लैड वीनिंग
बेबी-लैड वीनिंग
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माँ के दूध का महत्व
माँ के दूध का महत्व
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पूरक आहार में अनाज और दालें
पूरक आहार में अनाज और दालें
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माँ के दूध का महत्व
माँ के दूध का महत्व
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खाद्य पकाने की विधि
खाद्य पकाने की विधि
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1000 दिनों की अवधि क्या है?
1000 दिनों की अवधि क्या है?
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पूरक आहार शुरू करने का सही समय क्यों है?
पूरक आहार शुरू करने का सही समय क्यों है?
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संपूर्ण आहार क्या है?
संपूर्ण आहार क्या है?
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संतुलित आहार क्या है?
संतुलित आहार क्या है?
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संपूर्ण और संतुलित आहार बनाने के लिए क्या करें?
संपूर्ण और संतुलित आहार बनाने के लिए क्या करें?
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संतुलित आहार के उदाहरण क्या हैं?
संतुलित आहार के उदाहरण क्या हैं?
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पूरक आहार के महत्वपूर्ण कारण क्या हैं?
पूरक आहार के महत्वपूर्ण कारण क्या हैं?
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पहला पूरक आहार कब शुरू करें?
पहला पूरक आहार कब शुरू करें?
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6-8 महीने के शिशु को क्या खाना देना चाहिए?
6-8 महीने के शिशु को क्या खाना देना चाहिए?
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9-11 महीने के शिशु को क्या खाना देना चाहिए?
9-11 महीने के शिशु को क्या खाना देना चाहिए?
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1-2 साल का बच्चा क्या खा सकता है?
1-2 साल का बच्चा क्या खा सकता है?
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पोषक तत्वों को कैसे बढ़ाएं?
पोषक तत्वों को कैसे बढ़ाएं?
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प्रोटीन कैसे बढ़ाएं?
प्रोटीन कैसे बढ़ाएं?
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घिसे हुए भोजन का क्या फायदा?
घिसे हुए भोजन का क्या फायदा?
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घिसे हुए भोजन का क्या फायदा?
घिसे हुए भोजन का क्या फायदा?
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आहार विविधता का क्या मतलब है?
आहार विविधता का क्या मतलब है?
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कौन से खाद्य समूह हैं?
कौन से खाद्य समूह हैं?
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दूध और दूध उत्पादों का महत्व
दूध और दूध उत्पादों का महत्व
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कौन से खाद्य पदार्थ से बचना चाहिए?
कौन से खाद्य पदार्थ से बचना चाहिए?
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किस उम्र में पूरक आहार होना चाहिए?
किस उम्र में पूरक आहार होना चाहिए?
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गhee के बारे में सही बात क्या है?
गhee के बारे में सही बात क्या है?
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पहले 6 महीने तक क्या सबसे ज़रूरी है?
पहले 6 महीने तक क्या सबसे ज़रूरी है?
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6 महीने के बाद क्या ज़रूरी हो जाता है?
6 महीने के बाद क्या ज़रूरी हो जाता है?
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पहला पूरक आहार क्या हो?
पहला पूरक आहार क्या हो?
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पुनर्प्रतिरोधी आहार क्या है?
पुनर्प्रतिरोधी आहार क्या है?
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पैक किए हुए खाने से क्या समस्या है?
पैक किए हुए खाने से क्या समस्या है?
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टी.वी. या मोबाइल देखते हुए खाना खिलाना क्यों गलत है?
टी.वी. या मोबाइल देखते हुए खाना खिलाना क्यों गलत है?
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किस उम्र में बच्चे खुद खाना खा सकते हैं?
किस उम्र में बच्चे खुद खाना खा सकते हैं?
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परिवार के साथ खाना क्यों ज़रूरी है?
परिवार के साथ खाना क्यों ज़रूरी है?
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What are good choices for complementary feeding?
What are good choices for complementary feeding?
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What foods should be avoided for complementary feeding?
What foods should be avoided for complementary feeding?
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What are some important attributes of complementary feeding?
What are some important attributes of complementary feeding?
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Why are locally available foods important?
Why are locally available foods important?
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What is baby-led weaning?
What is baby-led weaning?
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What are some examples of good complementary food combinations?
What are some examples of good complementary food combinations?
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What are the benefits of adding some ghee to complementary foods?
What are the benefits of adding some ghee to complementary foods?
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Why is it important to avoid repeatedly fried foods with trans-fatty acids?
Why is it important to avoid repeatedly fried foods with trans-fatty acids?
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Complementary Feeding
Complementary Feeding
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Start with small amounts
Start with small amounts
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Increase the quantity with age
Increase the quantity with age
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Adjust consistency with age
Adjust consistency with age
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Staple Foods
Staple Foods
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Nutrient-Rich Foods
Nutrient-Rich Foods
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During illness, promote fluids
During illness, promote fluids
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Promote feeding after illness
Promote feeding after illness
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What is the '1000 days' period?
What is the '1000 days' period?
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What makes a food 'complete'?
What makes a food 'complete'?
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What makes a food 'balanced'?
What makes a food 'balanced'?
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Why is complementary feeding important?
Why is complementary feeding important?
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What are the signs of readiness for complementary foods?
What are the signs of readiness for complementary foods?
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Why introduce complementary foods at 6 months?
Why introduce complementary foods at 6 months?
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What are some examples of balanced meals for toddlers?
What are some examples of balanced meals for toddlers?
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What to avoid when it comes to complementary feeding?
What to avoid when it comes to complementary feeding?
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When to start complementary feeding?
When to start complementary feeding?
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Why is food safety important for infants?
Why is food safety important for infants?
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What are some safe food choices for babies?
What are some safe food choices for babies?
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How does food consistency change with age?
How does food consistency change with age?
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What are some foods to avoid giving to babies?
What are some foods to avoid giving to babies?
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When to start complementary foods?
When to start complementary foods?
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What is the 1000 days window?
What is the 1000 days window?
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What are the benefits of malting?
What are the benefits of malting?
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Why are family meals important?
Why are family meals important?
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How to increase protein in food?
How to increase protein in food?
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How to increase the energy density of food?
How to increase the energy density of food?
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What are the key benefits of breastfeeding?
What are the key benefits of breastfeeding?
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What are some foods to avoid in complementary feeding?
What are some foods to avoid in complementary feeding?
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Why is a child's feeding time important?
Why is a child's feeding time important?
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What should be avoided while feeding?
What should be avoided while feeding?
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How do distractions affect mealtime?
How do distractions affect mealtime?
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What should be done if a child refuses food?
What should be done if a child refuses food?
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Commercial Foods for Babies: Good or Bad?
Commercial Foods for Babies: Good or Bad?
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What are the benefits of family meals?
What are the benefits of family meals?
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What is responsive feeding?
What is responsive feeding?
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What are the main factors to consider when choosing complementary foods?
What are the main factors to consider when choosing complementary foods?
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Start Age for Complementary Feeding
Start Age for Complementary Feeding
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Essential Nutrient Sources
Essential Nutrient Sources
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Food Safety for Babies
Food Safety for Babies
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Food Texture Progression
Food Texture Progression
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The 1000 Days Window
The 1000 Days Window
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Responsive Feeding
Responsive Feeding
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Family Meals - Promote Good Habits
Family Meals - Promote Good Habits
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1000 Days Window
1000 Days Window
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Balanced Food
Balanced Food
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Signs of Readiness for Complementary Feeding
Signs of Readiness for Complementary Feeding
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Baby-Led Weaning
Baby-Led Weaning
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Family Meals
Family Meals
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Malting
Malting
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The '1000 days' period
The '1000 days' period
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Study Notes
Complementary Feeding Guidelines for Infants Beyond 6 Months
- Exclusive breastfeeding sufficient for first 6 months
- Complementary feeding (CF) necessary after 6 months for optimal infant growth and development
- "Weaning" replaced with "Complementary Feeding"
- Critical window of opportunity during first 2 years: optimal breastfeeding (first 6 months), timely and appropriate CF
- Complete food: Contains proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, fats, vitamins, fibers
- Balanced food: Contains these components in appropriate proportions, combined with various foods
- Examples of balanced foods: Cereal-based (rice/wheat) mixed with pulses, nuts, vegetables, cooked in oil/ghee (e.g., upma, pulao, biryani, poha); foods balanced by adding cereals, nuts, raisins to milk (e.g., dalia, kheer)
When to Start Complementary Feeding
- After 6 months of age, breast milk alone insufficient for optimal nutrition
- Ideal time to introduce CF around 6 months
- Child's development of neck/head control, hand-to-mouth coordination, chewing, gumming, hardening of gums, eruption of teeth considerations
- Reduction in tendency to push out solids
Foods Suitable for Complementary Feeding
- Table 1 categorizes appropriate and inappropriate foods
Dietary Diversity
- Dietary diversity: feeding a child various types of foods for sufficient nutrition
- Minimum dietary diversity (MDD): eating four or more food groups from seven food groups to meet daily energy and nutrient needs
- Table 4 lists different food groups (grains, legumes, vitamin A-rich fruits/vegetables, other fruits/vegetables, dairy, eggs, flesh foods)
Role of Feeding in Child's Growth and Development
- Crucial 1000 days of nutrition for optimal growth and development.
- Proper feeding practices vital for emotional development.
- Parents should promote direct feeding and assist children in self-feeding.
- Different tastes, textures, methods encouraged
Commercial Foods in Complementary Feeding
- Many commercial foods available, but expensive and often have exaggerated health claims
- Preparing food at home encouraged
- Avoid promoting commercial foods for infants under 2
Relationship of Early Childhood Nutrition and Adult Diseases
- Lack of awareness of food nutrition, cultural beliefs, and taboos may lead to undernutrition in children
- Many adult illnesses may be related to undernutrition in early life
Ethical Issues in Feeding
- Addressing age-old beliefs, confusions, and misconceptions about food, particularly biased and unscientific marketing practices
Food Allergies
- Some babies allergic to cow's milk protein, soy, eggs, peanuts, some food additives, spices
- Consult pediatrician if child shows signs of allergies
Myths and Misconceptions Regarding Complementary Feeding
- Locally available food vs. imported foods; fruit juice vs. whole fruit; health drinks/supplements; and celebrities' endorsed foods
- Commercial foods vs. home-made foods
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