Questions and Answers
What are neutrophils?
Most abundant WBC; phagocytic and tend to self-destruct as they destroy foreign invaders.
What do monocytes transform into when they migrate into tissues?
Macrophages
What are the two types of lymphocytes?
B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes
List the 5 types of leukocytes.
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What is the function of basophils?
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What is the role of eosinophils?
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Study Notes
Types of Leukocytes
- Neutrophils are the most abundant white blood cells (WBC) and are phagocytic; they self-destruct after combating foreign invaders, leading to a short lifespan of a few days.
- Monocytes are agranular leukocytes capable of migrating into tissues, where they can transform into macrophages for enhanced immune response.
- Lymphocytes comprise B lymphocytes that originate in the bone marrow and produce antibodies to combat bacterial infections, while T lymphocytes arise in the thymus and combat cancer cells, viruses, and other foreign substances.
- The five main types of leukocytes include neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils.
- Basophils are circulating leukocytes with a bilobed nucleus that produce histamine, playing a role in inflammatory responses.
- Eosinophils increase in number during allergic reactions and are active against parasitic infections; they also possess a bilobed nucleus.
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Description
Explore the five main types of leukocytes and their vital roles in the immune system with this flashcard quiz. Each card provides key definitions and functions of neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, and more. Enhance your understanding of these white blood cells and their importance in fighting infections.
