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Questions and Answers

Considering the Indian Railways expansion project approved in December 2024, which of the following states is LEAST directly impacted by the approved new lines and multitracking initiatives?

  • Jharkhand
  • Uttar Pradesh (correct)
  • Chhattisgarh
  • Odisha

The 'Arthlakshmi Mahitian' initiative, connected to PM Modi's efforts, predominantly focuses on which geographical region?

  • Southern Peninsula
  • Western Ghats
  • Northeastern States (correct)
  • Central India

Beyond its symbolic importance, what is the practical significance of Uttarakhand becoming the first Indian state to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC)?

  • It immediately standardizes criminal law across India.
  • It directly impacts international trade agreements.
  • It serves as a pilot program potentially influencing national legislation on personal laws. (correct)
  • It automatically grants dual citizenship to residents.

What is the most likely strategic rationale behind Russia's plan to launch free mRNA cancer vaccines in 2025, considering global healthcare dynamics?

<p>To enhance national prestige and potentially gain geopolitical influence through health diplomacy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kaamya's achievement of conquering the highest peaks across the seven continents by December 2024 symbolizes what broader trend in youth empowerment?

<p>The increasing opportunities and support for young individuals to achieve extraordinary feats. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the appointments to Director General positions, what key strategic objective might the Indian government be pursuing in its security and defense leadership?

<p>Enhancing the representation of women and diversifying expertise within key security roles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the context of former US Presidents Jimmy Carter and Barack Obama receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 and 2009 respectively, what underlying principle does this highlight regarding the award's selection criteria?

<p>The prize often recognizes sustained efforts in diplomacy, conflict resolution, and promoting human rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of India hosting Waves (World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit) in 2025, which strategic advantage does this initiative likely aim to leverage?

<p>India's burgeoning creative and digital economy, boosting its soft power and attracting international investment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering India's commitment to international cooperation and regional security, which of the following joint military exercises is MOST likely designed to enhance interoperability in maritime security operations?

<p>SAREX, an Indian Coast Guard-led search and rescue exercise promoting maritime safety and cooperation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the global focus on cultural exchange and cinematic achievements, what is the MOST significant element that distinguishes the Kolkata International Film Festival from other film festivals?

<p>Its annual focus on highlighting the cinematic achievements and contributions of a specific country, such as France. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of promoting national pride and awareness of constitutional values, which initiative would MOST effectively engage citizens in understanding the significance of India's constitution?

<p>The &quot;Hamara Sanvidhan Hamara Samman&quot; campaign, an initiative of the Ministry of Law and Justice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the evolving landscape of sports and gender inclusivity, which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies progress in recognizing transgender individuals in competitive sports or public service?

<p>The appointment of KN Renuka Pujari as the first transgender woman quest lecturer at Karnatak University. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the strategic importance of infrastructure projects in border regions, which of the following initiatives would MOST directly contribute to strengthening India's defense capabilities along its border with China?

<p>Undertaking the 'Poorvi Prahar' tri-service command service theatre exercise involving the Indian Army, Airforce, and Navy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of international sports achievements, which of the following accomplishments would MOST significantly enhance India's reputation as a global sporting powerhouse?

<p>Koneru Humpy (India) securing the title of World Rapid Chess Champion for a second time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the global efforts to address the impact of chemical warfare, which action demonstrates the MOST proactive approach to honoring the victims and preventing future incidents?

<p>Organizing a memorial service on the Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare (November 30). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the importance of preserving cultural heritage, which initiative would BEST safeguard and promote the unique textile traditions of Gujarat on a global scale?

<p>Securing Geographical Indication (GI) tags for Patola, Gharchola, and Bandhani textiles, ensuring their authenticity and origin are recognized internationally. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Indian Railways Project

Two new railway lines and a multitracking project approved, covering approximately 300km across Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh.

Railway Line Expansion

Additional expansion includes the Bhusawal - Khanchua line (3rd & 4th line) and Prayagraj - Manikpur line (3rd line), spanning 7 districts in Maharashtra, M.P, and U.P.

Arthlakshmi Mahitian

Conference focusing on leveraging the potential of northeastern states.

mRNA Cancer Vaccine

India is set to launch free mRNA cancer vaccines in 2025.

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National Games 2025 Host

Uttarakhand will host the 38th National Games in 2025.

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Kaamya Karthikeyan

Kaamya, a 17-year-old from Mumbai, conquers the highest peak on each of the seven continents.

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Waves Summit Location

An annual summit held in Goa.

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Good Governance Day

December 25th, celebrating governance.

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KN Renuka Pujar

First transgender woman quest lecturer at Karnatak University.

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Weightlifting Championship Medals

India won 33 medals at the Asian Youth & Junior Weightlifting Championship 2024, held in Doha, Qatar.

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AGNI WARRIOR exercise

A military exercise between the Indian Army and the Singapore Army.

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VINBAX

Joint military exercise b/w Vietnam and India.

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GARUD Shakti

Military exercise between India and Indonesia.

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VAJRA Prahar

Military exercise between India and the USA.

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Poorvi Prahar

Tri-service command service theatre.

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SAREX (2024)

A search and rescue exercise conducted by the Indian Coast Guard.

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Study Notes

  • These notes cover current affairs from December 2024.

Indian Railways Project

  • The Cabinet approved two new railway lines with multi-tracking for Indian Railways.
  • The project cost is ₹6,456 crore.
  • The project covers 300 km.
  • The project spans across Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh.
  • The project covers a total of 7 states and 14 districts.

Railway Line Expansion

  • An additional expansion includes a fourth railway line for the Manmad-Jalgaon route.
  • Expansion from Bhusawal to Khancuwa includes a 3rd and 4th line.
  • Expansion from Prayagraj to Manikpur includes the 3rd line.
  • The expansion impacts 7 districts in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh.

PM Modi and the Northeast

  • PM Modi attended the "Ashtalakshmi Mahiti" event.
  • This event focused on the Northeastern states, consisting of eight states.
  • The eight states involved were Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim.
  • The event was hosted in New Delhi.
  • Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia and others from New Delhi also attended.

Security Conference in Odisha

  • PM Modi attended a 3-day All-India security conference in Odisha starting from Nov 29th.
  • Amit Shah inaugurated the 59th DG-IG conference in Bhubaneswar.

Uniform Civil Code

  • Uttarakhand is establishing the implementation of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC).

Cancer Vaccine Launch

  • Russia plans to launch a free mRNA cancer vaccine in 2025.

National Games

  • Uttarakhand will host the 38th National Games in 2025.

Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission

  • Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission will obtain a license for its Chashma Nuclear power plant.
  • Chashma Nuclear power plant is Pakistan's largest nuclear power plant.

Kaamya Karthikeyan

  • Kaamya Karthikeyan, a 17-year-old Mumbai teen, conquered a high peak on seven continents.
  • She achieved this on Dec 24, 2024.
  • She conquered Mt. Vinson in Antarctica.

VITTUL KUMAR

  • VITTUL KUMAR is the new Director General of CRPF - Central Reserve Police Force.
  • Manish Dayal Singh is to replace him.

DG Medical Services

  • Kavita Sahai is the DG of Medical Services for the Navy.

Armed Forces

  • Arti Sarin is the first woman DG of Armed Forces.
  • Amar Preet is presently Chief of Indian Air force.
  • Amrit Mohan Prasad is DG of SSB.
  • SP Dhankar is Vice Chief of Air Staff.
  • Paramesh Sivamani is DG of Indian Coast Guard.
  • Upendra Dwivedi is the Army Chief and began duties on 31 Jan 2025.
  • Dinesh Kumar Tripathi is the Navy Chief.
  • The Indian Army consists of 17 commands.
  • The Indian Naval force has 3 commands.
  • The Air Force presently has 7 commands.
  • There is one tri-service command in Andaman.

Former US Presidents

  • Jimmy Carter is a former US president and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (2002).
  • Barack Obama is a US president, awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (2009).

Gujarat CM

  • Bhupendra Patel is Gujarat's Chief Minister.

Good Governance Day

  • Good Governance Day is celebrated on Dec 25th.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

  • Atal Bihari Vajpayee, a former prime minister
  • In 2015, an award for 7 civilians was established to honour him.
  • He was awarded the Bharat Ratna.

WAVES Summit

  • India had a World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit in (2025).
  • Goa has international film festival of India.

US National Bird

  • The National Bird of America is the Bald Eagle.
  • They acquired this status after more than 250 years.

KN Renuka Pujar

  • KN Renuka Pujar, is the 1st transgender woman and guest lecturer at Karnatak University.

Badminton Open

  • Lakshya Sen won a bronze medal at the Badminton Open.

Koneru Humpy

  • Koneru Humpy from India, is the world rapid chess champion for the 2nd time.

Du Wenjun

  • Du Wenjun represents China in chess competitions.

Jasprit Bumrah

  • Jasprit Bumrah has the best average among those with 200 or more Test wickets.

Vasudevan Nair

  • MT Vasudevan Nair is a Malayalam writer and Jnanpith awardee.

Mid Day Meal

  • Mid-Day Meal scheme starts on Aug 15 1995

China Dam

  • China constructed world's largest Dam in Tibet.
  • Dam is located on the Yardung river.

Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar

  • The Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar awards 17 children, 10 girls and 7 boys
  • Under Union Ministry to women and child development
  • Each awardee gets 1 lac Rupee

Weightlifting Championship

  • India won 33 medals at the Asian Youth & Junior Weightlifting Championship 2024.
  • They got 7 gold, 16 silver and 10 bronze.
  • The event was held in Doha, Qatar.
  • Jyoshna Sabar got 3 Gold Medals.

Military Service

  • The Indian Army and Singapore army had a first military service called AGNI WARRIORS.
  • Deolali (Maharashtra).
  • Edition 13 of exercise AGNI WARRIOR.

Military excercises

  • 5th VINBAX 2024 - Vietnam and India
  • 9th GARUD Shakti 2024 - India and Indonesia
  • 15th VAJRA Prahar - India and USA.

Tri-Service Command

  • The Indian Army, Air Force, and Navy are creating for first time a Tri-Service command service theatre - Poorvi Prahar.
  • Along the India-China border

Victims Of Chemical Warfare Day

  • Remembrance day for victims of chemical warfare- Nov 30

Cochin company

  • The ministry of defense signed a contract with cochin company for short refit and dry docking

Constitution

  • Completed 75 years of the Constitution of India
  • "Hamara Samvidhan Hamara Samman" launched by the ministry of law and justice
  • Took place in Allahabad Medical Centre in Prayagraj on July 16 (2024)
  • By vice president Jaydeep Dhankar

SAREX

  • SAREX (2024), is for the Indian Coast Guard
  • 11th Edition Search and rescue exercise) In KOCHI

Film Festival

  • Kolkata International Film Festival (30th Edition)
  • Focus is on french cinema. (from dec 4 to 011) and it showcases 175 films from 41 countries
  • Focus country was "France"

GI Tag

  • Gujarat got a GI Tag
  • Patola, Gharchola, Bandhani

Siddharth Kaul

  • Siddharth Kaul, retires from indian cricket, and now open to playing overseas

Retired Players

  • Prajnesh Gunneswaran (India) - Tennis
  • Wriddhiman Saha (India) - Cricket
  • Matthew Wade (Australia) - International Cricket
  • Rani Rampal - Hockey
  • R. Ashwin - Cricket
  • Dwayne Bravo - All forms of cricket
  • Dipa Karmakar - Gymnastics
  • Rafael Nadal - Tennis

The WTO

  • Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is the Director General for a second term

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