Health, Nutrition & First Aid - Session Twelve Exam
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Questions and Answers

What should a trainer advise if a client reports a puppy has had diarrhea for twenty-four hours?

  • Tell the owner that diarrhea is common in young puppies.
  • Tell the owner not to bring the puppy to class and to call the veterinarian. (correct)
  • Advise the owner to change the puppy's food.
  • Ask the owner for more details about the puppy's condition.
  • Which vector is primarily responsible for transmitting tapeworms?

  • Other types of worms
  • Ticks
  • Feces
  • Fleas (correct)
  • At what age do adult canine teeth typically emerge?

  • 6 months
  • 8 months
  • 3-5 months (correct)
  • 5-7 months
  • What is the primary method by which dogs regulate their body temperature?

    <p>Panting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skull type is associated with overcrowded teeth and overheating risks?

    <p>Brachycephalic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavioral principle is applied when an unpleasant stimulus is removed following a response?

    <p>Negative Reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Floppy ears in dogs increase the likelihood of which condition?

    <p>Ear infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of teeth in an adult dog?

    <p>42</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of urinary tract disease?

    <p>Drinking less water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a capillary refill time of 3 seconds or longer indicate?

    <p>Shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are soft areas of immature bone that are prone to injury during growth?

    <p>Growth plates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A deep pink color of the gums indicates which of the following?

    <p>Good, normal circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does a pale color of the gums indicate?

    <p>Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the core canine vaccines?

    <p>Bordatella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a greyish blue color of the gums indicate in a dog?

    <p>Lack of oxygen, shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is least likely to be a benefit of neutering a dog?

    <p>Improves the dog's basic behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Ringworm & Sarcoptic Mange is correct?

    <p>Both are contagious to humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What combination of factors is most commonly linked to causing diarrhea in dogs?

    <p>Stress, dietary change, sudden change in diet or living circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What health condition is most commonly associated with large, deep-chested breeds during intense physical activity?

    <p>Bloat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect associated with poor nutrition in dogs?

    <p>Excessive stool and diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal temperature range for a healthy dog in degrees Celsius?

    <p>37.5 to 39.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a puppy be allowed to start engaging in heavy exercise?

    <p>Each dog varies, consult the family vet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is least suitable for a dog suffering from a collapsed trachea?

    <p>Prong Collar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do when planning exercise for a young puppy?

    <p>Consult a veterinarian for a personalized plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of collar should be avoided for a dog with tracheal problems?

    <p>Choke Chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health and Nutrition

    • If a client reports a puppy with diarrhea for 24 hours, advise not bringing the puppy to class and to consult a veterinarian immediately.
    • Tapeworms are primarily transmitted through fleas.
    • Adult canine teeth appear between 3-5 months, and all teeth should be in by 7 months.
    • Panting serves as the primary mechanism for dogs to lower body temperature.

    Canine Health Indicators

    • Growth plates are soft areas of immature bone, susceptible to injury until they harden.
    • Deep pink gums indicate normal circulation; pale gums suggest anemia; greyish-blue gums signal lack of oxygen or shock.
    • Core canine vaccines include:
      • Canine Distemper
      • Canine Parvovirus
      • Canine Parainfluenza
      • Canine Adenovirus Hepatitis

    Canine Anatomy and Dental Health

    • Brachycephalic skull types can lead to overcrowded teeth and overheating risks.
    • Dogs with floppy ears face a heightened risk of ear infections.
    • Adult dogs typically have 42 teeth.

    Urinary Tract Disease Symptoms

    • Common symptoms of urinary tract disease include:
      • Blood in urine
      • Urinary incontinence
      • Painful urination
      • Increased thirst

    Capillary Refill Time

    • A capillary refill time exceeding 3 seconds may indicate shock.

    Neutering Benefits

    • Expected benefits of neutering include:
      • Reduction in testicular tumor risk
      • Decreased territorial behaviors
      • Improved friendliness towards other dogs
    • "Improves the dog's basic behavior" is not considered a universal benefit.

    Contagious Diseases

    • Both ringworm and sarcoptic mange are contagious to humans.

    Diarrhea Causes

    • Common causes of diarrhea in dogs include:
      • Stress
      • Dietary changes
      • Sudden changes in diet or environment

    Health Conditions in Breeds

    • Bloat is most common in large, deep-chested breeds, often linked to exercise, food/water intake, or stress.

    Side Effects of Poor Nutrition

    • Poor nutrition can lead to:
      • Allergies
      • Skin and coat issues
      • Obesity
      • Increased stool and diarrhea

    Cough Indications

    • A "goose-honk" cough in small breed dogs often indicates a collapsed trachea.

    Normal Canine Health

    • A normal healthy dog's temperature ranges from 37.5 to 39.4 degrees Celsius.

    Puppy Exercise Readiness

    • Heavy exercise and canine sports may begin once the dog is fully ready, usually determined by the family veterinarian rather than a set age.

    Equipment for Dogs with Collapsed Trachea

    • A harness is the most suitable equipment choice for dogs with a collapsed trachea.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential health, nutrition, and first aid topics concerning pets. This quiz covers important information on puppy care, parasite transmission, and dental development. Perfect for those in animal training or veterinary fields.

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