Health, Nutrition & First Aid - Session Twelve Exam

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Questions and Answers

What should a trainer advise if a client reports a puppy has had diarrhea for twenty-four hours?

  • Tell the owner that diarrhea is common in young puppies.
  • Tell the owner not to bring the puppy to class and to call the veterinarian. (correct)
  • Advise the owner to change the puppy's food.
  • Ask the owner for more details about the puppy's condition.

Which vector is primarily responsible for transmitting tapeworms?

  • Other types of worms
  • Ticks
  • Feces
  • Fleas (correct)

At what age do adult canine teeth typically emerge?

  • 6 months
  • 8 months
  • 3-5 months (correct)
  • 5-7 months

What is the primary method by which dogs regulate their body temperature?

<p>Panting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skull type is associated with overcrowded teeth and overheating risks?

<p>Brachycephalic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavioral principle is applied when an unpleasant stimulus is removed following a response?

<p>Negative Reinforcement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Floppy ears in dogs increase the likelihood of which condition?

<p>Ear infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of teeth in an adult dog?

<p>42 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of urinary tract disease?

<p>Drinking less water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a capillary refill time of 3 seconds or longer indicate?

<p>Shock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are soft areas of immature bone that are prone to injury during growth?

<p>Growth plates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A deep pink color of the gums indicates which of the following?

<p>Good, normal circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition does a pale color of the gums indicate?

<p>Anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the core canine vaccines?

<p>Bordatella (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a greyish blue color of the gums indicate in a dog?

<p>Lack of oxygen, shock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is least likely to be a benefit of neutering a dog?

<p>Improves the dog's basic behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Ringworm & Sarcoptic Mange is correct?

<p>Both are contagious to humans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What combination of factors is most commonly linked to causing diarrhea in dogs?

<p>Stress, dietary change, sudden change in diet or living circumstances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health condition is most commonly associated with large, deep-chested breeds during intense physical activity?

<p>Bloat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with poor nutrition in dogs?

<p>Excessive stool and diarrhea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal temperature range for a healthy dog in degrees Celsius?

<p>37.5 to 39.4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a puppy be allowed to start engaging in heavy exercise?

<p>Each dog varies, consult the family vet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is least suitable for a dog suffering from a collapsed trachea?

<p>Prong Collar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when planning exercise for a young puppy?

<p>Consult a veterinarian for a personalized plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of collar should be avoided for a dog with tracheal problems?

<p>Choke Chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Health and Nutrition

  • If a client reports a puppy with diarrhea for 24 hours, advise not bringing the puppy to class and to consult a veterinarian immediately.
  • Tapeworms are primarily transmitted through fleas.
  • Adult canine teeth appear between 3-5 months, and all teeth should be in by 7 months.
  • Panting serves as the primary mechanism for dogs to lower body temperature.

Canine Health Indicators

  • Growth plates are soft areas of immature bone, susceptible to injury until they harden.
  • Deep pink gums indicate normal circulation; pale gums suggest anemia; greyish-blue gums signal lack of oxygen or shock.
  • Core canine vaccines include:
    • Canine Distemper
    • Canine Parvovirus
    • Canine Parainfluenza
    • Canine Adenovirus Hepatitis

Canine Anatomy and Dental Health

  • Brachycephalic skull types can lead to overcrowded teeth and overheating risks.
  • Dogs with floppy ears face a heightened risk of ear infections.
  • Adult dogs typically have 42 teeth.

Urinary Tract Disease Symptoms

  • Common symptoms of urinary tract disease include:
    • Blood in urine
    • Urinary incontinence
    • Painful urination
    • Increased thirst

Capillary Refill Time

  • A capillary refill time exceeding 3 seconds may indicate shock.

Neutering Benefits

  • Expected benefits of neutering include:
    • Reduction in testicular tumor risk
    • Decreased territorial behaviors
    • Improved friendliness towards other dogs
  • "Improves the dog's basic behavior" is not considered a universal benefit.

Contagious Diseases

  • Both ringworm and sarcoptic mange are contagious to humans.

Diarrhea Causes

  • Common causes of diarrhea in dogs include:
    • Stress
    • Dietary changes
    • Sudden changes in diet or environment

Health Conditions in Breeds

  • Bloat is most common in large, deep-chested breeds, often linked to exercise, food/water intake, or stress.

Side Effects of Poor Nutrition

  • Poor nutrition can lead to:
    • Allergies
    • Skin and coat issues
    • Obesity
    • Increased stool and diarrhea

Cough Indications

  • A "goose-honk" cough in small breed dogs often indicates a collapsed trachea.

Normal Canine Health

  • A normal healthy dog's temperature ranges from 37.5 to 39.4 degrees Celsius.

Puppy Exercise Readiness

  • Heavy exercise and canine sports may begin once the dog is fully ready, usually determined by the family veterinarian rather than a set age.

Equipment for Dogs with Collapsed Trachea

  • A harness is the most suitable equipment choice for dogs with a collapsed trachea.

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